历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案.docx

历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案.docx

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历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案

2000年4月全国自学考试--英语词汇学试卷及答案

第一部分选择题

Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）

1.InOldEnglishtherewas_______agreementbetweensoundform.（）

A.more

B.little

C.less

D.gradual

2.BothLDCEandCCELDare_______.（）

A.generaldictionaries

B.monolingualdictionaries

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAandB

3.Theword"MINISKIRT"is_______.（）

A.morphologicallymotivated

B.etymologicallymotivated

C.semanticallymotivated

D.noneoftheabove

4.Themostimportantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.（）

A.borrowing

B.semanticchange

C.creationofnewwords

D.alltheabove

5.Beneralizationisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecome________.（）

A.generalized

B.expanded

C.elevated

D.degraded

6.Somemorphemeshave_______astheyarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninword.（）

A.alternativemorphs

B.singlemorphs

C.abstractunits

D.discreteunits

7.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.（）

A.Italic

B.Germanic

C.Celtic

D.Hellenic

8.CompoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.（）

A.semantics

B.grammar

C.phonetics

D.lexicology

9.Iftwomainconstituentsofanidiomsharethesameinitialsound,itiscalled_______.（）

A.repetition

B.alliteration

C.rhyme

D.noneoftheabove

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisafunctionalword?

（）

A.Often

B.Never

C.Although

D.Desk

11.Rhetoricalfeaturesareshowninsuchrespectsofphoneticandlexicalmanipulationaswellas_______.（）

A.semanticunity

B.structuralstability

C.idiomaticvariation

D.figureofspeech

12.Theadvantageofclassifyingidiomsaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionsisto_______.（）

A.useidiomscorrectlyandappropriately

B.understandidiomscorrectly

C.rememberidiomsquickly

D.tryanewmethodofclassification

13.BorrowingasasourceofhomonymyinEnglishcanbeillustratedby_______.（）

A.long（notshort）

B.ball（adancingparty）

C.rock（rock'n'roll）

D.ad（advertisement）

14.ThechangeofwordmeaningisbroughtaboutbythefollowinginternalfactorsEXCEPT_______.（）

A.theinfluxofborrowing

B.repetition

C.analogy

D.shortening

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoflinguisticcontext?

（）

A.Wordsandphrases.

B.Sentences

C.Textorpassage

D.Timeandplace

第二部分非选择题

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）

16.Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand___________________.

17.ThelanguageusedinEnglandbetween450and1150iscalled_________________.

18.CCELDisa________________dictionary.

19.Inthephrase"themouthoftheriver",theword"mouth"is_________________motivated.

20.Physicalsituationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwordsis________________context.

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）typesofmeaningchanges;

2）typesofmeaning;3）languagebranchesand4）meaningandcontext.（10%）

AB

21.Scandinavian（）A.mill（placewherethingsaremade）

22.Germanic（）B.grammatical

23.extension（）C.doublemeaning

24.narrowing（）D.Swedish

25.linguistic（）E.comprehend/understand

26.ambiguity（）F.Dutch

27.participants（）G.degermined

28.differenceindenotation（）H.pigheaded

29.appreciative（）I.non-linguistic

30.pejorative（）J.iron（adeviceforsmoothingclothes）

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1）typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,and2）typesofwordformationorprefixes.（10%）

31.predict（）

32.motel（）

33.potatoes（）

34.blueprint（）

35.preliminaries（）

36.Southward（）

37.demilitarize（）

38.hypersensityve（）

39.retell（）

40.multi-purposes（）

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.（10%）

41.acronymy

42.nativewords

43.elevation

44.stylisticmeaning

45.monolingraldictionary

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldtheclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（12%）

46.HowmanytypesofmotivationarethereinEnglish?

GiveONEexampleforeachtype.

47.WhatarethemajorsourcesofEnglishsynonyms?

Illustrateyourpoints.

48.Whatarethecluesgenerallyprovidedinverbalcontext?

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（18%）

49.analyzethemorphologicalstructuresoffollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.Recollection,nationalist,unearthly

50.Pickouttheidiomsinthefollowingextractandexplainitsoriginandtheeffectofusingthisform."Well,it'stheoldstoryofthestitchintime,"hesaid.

答案

2000年4月份高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题参考答案

Ⅰ.（30%）

1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.B15.D

Ⅱ.（10%）

16.transfer

17.OLDEnglish

18.monolingual

19.semantically

20.extralinguistic/non-linguistic

Ⅲ.（10%）

21.D

22.F

23.A

24.J

25.B

26.C

27.I

28.E

29.G

30.H

Ⅳ.（10%）

31.boundroot

32.（head+tail）blinding

33.inflectionalaffix/morpheme

34.a+n

35.fullconversion

36.suffix

37.reversativ

38.prefixofdegree

39.prefix

40.numberprefix

Ⅴ.（10%）

41.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitiallettersofnamesoforganizationsorspecialnounphrasesandtechnicalterms.

42.Nativewords,alsoknownasAnglo-Saxonwords,arewordsbroughttoBritianinthe5thcenturybytheGermanictribes.

43.Theprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.

44.Thedistinctivestylisticfeaturesofwordswhichmakethemappropriatefordifferentcontext.

45.Adictionarywritteninonelanguage,oradictionaryinwhichentriesaredefinedinthesamelanguage.

Ⅵ.（12%）

46.Therearefourtypesofmotivation:

1）Onomatopoeicmotivation,e.g.cuckoo,squeak,quack,etc.

2）Morphologicalmotivation,e.g.airmail,reading-lamp,etc.

3）Semanticmotivation,e.g.themouthoftheriver,thefootofthemountain,etc.

4）Etymologicalmotivation,e.g.pen,laconic,etc.

47.Keypoints:

borrowing;dialectsandregionalEnglish;figurativeandeuphemisticuseofwords;coincidencewithidiomaticexpressions.

48.Keypoints:

definition;explanation;example;synonymy;antonymy;hyponymy;relevantdetailsandwordstructure.

Ⅶ.（18%）

49.

1）Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemes,recollection（re+collect+ion）,nationalist（nation+al+ist）,unearthly（un+earth+ly）.

2）Oftheninemorphemes,only"collect","nation"and"earth"arefreemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves.

3）Alltherestre-,-ion,-al,-ist,un-and-lyareboundasnoneofthemcanstandaloneaswords.

50.

1）thestitchintime-----astitchintimesavesnine（3分）

2）proverbsareconcise,forcibleandthought-provoking（1分）

3）usinganoldsayingismorepersuasive（2分）

4）theshortformsavestime,morecolloquial（2分）

5）indicatesintimacyorcloserelationship（1分）

2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试

英语词汇学试题及答案

英语（本科）专业

第一部分选择题

I.EachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswersChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement

andputtheletterinthebracket（30％）

1.Degradationcanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample[]

A.lewd→ignorant

B.silly→foolish

C.last→pleasure

D.knave→boy

2.Homophonesareoftenemployedtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectsof:

[]

A.humour

B.sarcasm

C.ridicule

D.alltheabove

3.Thefourmajormodesofsemanticchangeare_____.[]

A.extension,narrowing,elevationanddegradation

B.extension,generalization,elevationanddegradation

C.extension,narrowing,specializationanddegradation

D.extension,elevation,ameliorationanddegradation

4.Theuseofonenameforthatofanotherassociatedwithitisrhetoricallycalled_____.[]

A.synecdoche

B.metonymy

C.substitution

D.metaphor

5.Idiomsadjectivalinnaturefunctionas_____.[]

A.adjectivesB.attributes

C.modifiers

D.words

6.Grammaticalcontextrefersto_____inwhichawordisused.[]

A.vocabulary

B.grammar

C.semanticpattern

D.syntacticstructure

7.Intheidiom'ingoodfeather',wechange'good'into'high,full'withoutchangingmeaning.

Thischangeofconstituentisknownas_____.[]

A.addition

B.replacement

C.position-shifting

D.variation

8.Theword"laconic"is_____.[]

A.onomatopoeicallymotivated

B.morphologicallymotivated

C.semanticallymotivated

D.etymologicallymotivated

9.CCELDisdistinctiveforits_____.[]

A.cleargrammarcodes

B.languagenotes

C.usagenotes

D.extracolumns

10.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?

[]

A.Dorm

B.motel

C.Gent

D.Zoo

11.OldEnglishhasavocabularyofabout_____words.[]

A.30,000to40,000

B.50,000to60,000

C.70,000to80,000

D.80,000to90,000

12._____areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.[]

A.Roots

B.Stems

C.Affixes

D.Compounds

13.BesidesFrenchwords,Englishalsoabsorbedasmanyas2,500wordsof_____intheMiddleEnglishperiod.[]

A.Dutchorigin

B.Danishorigin

C.Latinorigin

D.Greekorigin

14.Awordisasymbolthat_____.[]

A.isusedbythesamespeechcommunity

B.representssomethingelseintheworld

C.isbothsimpleandcomplexinnature

D.showsdifferentideasindifferentsounds

15.Somewordsinthebasicwordstockaresaidtobestablebecausethey_____.[]

A.arecomplexwords.

B.aretechnicalwords

C.refertothecommonestthingsinlife.

D.denotethemostimportantconcepts.

第二