湖南中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx
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湖南中考英语英语阅读理解含答案
湖南中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A. Thebird. B. Thespider. C. Theflower. D. Theduck.
(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.
C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据 Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据 "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福,故B选项是错的,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?
""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?
Ordidheenvymyluck?
"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?
Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?
Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?
There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?
Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?
Hisposture(体态)?
Thelookinhiseyes?
Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.
(1)Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.
A. feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim
B. feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly
C. thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen
D. issorrythathisfriendslethimdown
(2)Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog",wecanlearnthat______________.
A. thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly B. itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."
C. sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords
D. theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson
(3)Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.
A. avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends
B. bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversation
C. befriendlytootherpeople
D. avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou
(4)Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?
A. Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.
B. Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.
C. Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.
D. Don'tbelievewhathesays.
(5)Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice,youwould____________.
A. beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swords
B. avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyou
C. notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou
D. beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。
(1)细节题。
根据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时,疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好,即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思,故选C。
(3)主旨题。
根据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?
可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思,即怎样避免误解他人,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?
Hisposture(体态)?
Thelookinhiseyes?
可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda.“Getin!
Getin!
Whyareyousolateallthetime?
”
Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!
”Hehitthesteeringwheel(方向盘)withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.
“Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?
”Hecutmeoff,“I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'refree!
Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?
Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.
Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?
Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?
”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.
“Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist(心理学家),”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'ttellmehowtodrive!
IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!
Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”
Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority(权威),butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________.
A. impatientandbad-tempered B. generousandkind-hearted
C. politeandeasy-going D. rudeandcold-blooded
(2)WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?
A. Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.
B. Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.
C. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.
D. Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.
(3)Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________.
A. Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.
B. TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.
C. Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.
D. Steph'sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.
(4)Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”.
A. gotangry
B. gotupset
C. gotexcited
D. gotdisappeared
(5)WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?
A. Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'sauthority.
B. Because