中小学资料内蒙古某知名中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

中小学资料内蒙古某知名中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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中小学资料内蒙古某知名中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题

达旗一中2017—2018学年第二学期期末试卷

高一英语试题

满分120分考试时间100分钟

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HongKongBikingTour

HongKongBikingTourincludesavisittoanage-oldwalledvillage,amysterioustreehouseandaworld-classbirdreserve.YouwillcycletothesouthoftheMaiPoReserve,wherethousandsofmigratorybirdsspendthewinter.ThenitisontoYuenLongRestaurantforlunch.ThefullversionofthetourcontinuesthroughmorewetlandsaroundDeepBayandtheLauFauShanfishingvillage.Thedayconcludeswithanoptionaltwoorthreehours'visittotheHongKongWetlandPark.

FrequencyEveryWednesdayandSaturdayfromJanuary

2017toAugust2017

Time/Duration9amto2pm/5pm（5-8hours）forfullversion

9amtonoon（3hours）forshortversion

LanguageEnglish（French/Spanish/Chineseonrequest）

TourPriceHK$700（fullversion）perperson

HK$550（shortversion）perperson（minimum4people）

CyclingTimeApprox.4hours

CyclingDistance28kmmaximum

DifficultyEasy

+852********

bikehongkong@

21．Youcanchoosetogoonthisbikingtouron________.

A.Thurs.,August10,2017B.Tues.,April11,2017

C.Wed.,September6,2017D.Sat.,February18,2017

22．Iffouradultsgoonthebikingtour,theywillpayatleast________intotal.

A.HK$2,200B.HK$2,800C.HK$700D.HK$550

23．Whowillmostprobablysignupforthetour?

A.Ayoungcouplewholikefashion.

B.Anoldmanwholikesfishingandhunting.

C.Acollegestudentwhoisinterestedinnature.

D.Ahighschoolgirlwhoisinterestedinreading.

B

IlearntoflyinaballooninaraceacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1992andbecameextremelyinterestedinthesport.Inthesamewaythatamountainclimberdreamsofclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain,Idreamedaboutflyingnon-stoparoundtheworld.

IspentsixyearsplanningtheflightandfailedtwicebeforeIandmyteammanagedtosucceed.Forsomereason,wehadtogofirsttoNorthAfricatocatchtherightwinds.Thatadded10,000kilometers,andanotherweek,toourjourney.Butbecauseofthis,ourflightbrokealltherecordsfordistanceandtimespentintheair.

Themostmemorablepartofthetripformeisthatwelivedintheairfor20daysandthattherisingsunwasthemostamazingthingwesaw.Wehadtogooutoftheballoon’scapsule,inwhichweweretransported,threetimeswhileintheairtorepairthefuelsystem.Wedidn’thaveanysafetyequipmentbutwhenyouareinasituationlikethat,youjustdowhatyouhavetodowithoutthinkingaboutfeelingafraid.

Landingwasafantasticmoment.IrememberthatwhenIgotoutofthecapsule,Ilookedatmyfootprintinthesand.IrememberedtheastronautNeilArmstrong,whowassohappytoputhisfootprintonthemoon,sofarawayfromEarth.Atthatmoment,IwassohappytohavemyfootbackonEarth!

24.Theauthorbecameinterestedinballooningbecauseof.

A.across-oceanraceB.amountainclimb

C.achildhooddreamD.alongseajourney

25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheauthorandhisteam'sflight?

A.Theysetanewrecord.B.Theyshortenedtheirflight.

C.Theirflightwentverysmoothly.D.Theirflightcovered10,000kilometers.

26.Whydidtheballoonistsgetoutofthecapsuleduringtheflight?

A.Tofighttheirfear.B.Todosomerepairwork.

C.Toadmiretherisingsun.D.Tochecksafetyequipment.

27.TheauthormentionedNeilArmstrongtoshowhis.

A.regretB.surpriseC.respectD.pleasure

C

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

28.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

B.Becauseit’shotinsummer.

C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

29.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.

D.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ifyougetupat6:

30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout1:

30pm.

B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.

D.You’llfeelsleepyatregularintervals（间隔）.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

D

“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereverday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?

Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.

Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstarsasaresultofdehydration—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststagesofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.

Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.

32.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.

A.energyandfiberinourbodies

B.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies

C.sugarandfatoutofourbodies

D.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodies

33.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.

A.peopleeattoomuchsugar

B.waterisnotimportantforourhealth

C.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoften

D.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater

34.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.

A.waterhasnocalories

B.itmakesthemhungry

C.theythinktheyarethirstyandeattoomuch

D.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuch

35.Wherecanweseethetext?

A.Apost（帖子）B.InternationalNews

C.AnoticeD.Amagazineabouthealthydiet

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Catsarethosecutecreaturesthatwelovehavinginourhomes.（36）Ifyoudon’tknowtheadvantagesyet,Icanenlighten（启发）you.Allyougottodoistoreadbelow.Comeon,itisworthyourtime.

1.Theyaregreathang-outbuddies（伙伴）。

Areyoutoosadaboutsleepingaloneeverynight?

Onacoldandcozynight,youcanhugyourkittyfriendandkeepyourselfwarm.Similarlyifyoujustwanttohangoutdoingnothing,yourpetcatwillbemorethanreadytogiveyoucompany.（37）

2.Theyarecleanandhealthy.

Unlikedogs,catsdon’tlitteranywhere.Onceyoutrainthem,theywillusealitterboxeffectively.（38）.Theyarecleanlinesscreatures,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutthemdirtyingyourhouse.

3.Theycanlookafterthemselves

Catsareindependentanimals.Theydon’trequireyoutoconstantlyrunafterthem.Theycaneasilytakecareofthemselvesandcleanthemselvesup.Youdon’