一轮复习外研版选修八Module 3Foreign Food单元学案23页word版.docx
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一轮复习外研版选修八Module3ForeignFood单元学案23页word版
2019一轮复习外研版选修八Module3ForeignFood单元学案
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. v.应给予 2. adj.固定的
3. v.谈到;说起4. n.趋势;趋向
5. n.顾客6. adv.总而言之;总的说来
7. n.图案8. v.转化;转变
阅读词汇
1.tonguen. plimentn.
3.cattlen. 4.artificialadj.
5.abundantadj.
拓展词汇
1. n.毒药→ adj.有毒的;有害的
2. n.贪婪;贪心→ adj.贪婪的→ adv.贪婪地
3. v.请求;要求→ n.要求;请求
4. adj.随便的;临时的→ adv.随意地
5. v.消费→ n.消费者→ n.消费
6. n.后果→ adj.结果的;随之发生的→ adv.结果;因此
7. adj.逐渐的;逐步的→ adv.逐渐地;逐步地
二、高频短语
1. 难怪;怪不得
2. 结束
3. 理解;辨认出
4. 违背;对……不利
5. 总之;简言之
6. bynature
7. followone’sexample
8. dressupas
9. setfireto
三、经典句型
1.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butI (不能想象)howfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.
2.IwasamazedattheireasyandgracefulmannerwhileIstoodthere (这食物让我感到有些糊涂).
3. (第一次)Isawathree-year-oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken’sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.
4.ButonethingI (欣赏)isthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1. tothebadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.
2.IamanxiousaboutwhatIsaybecausecareless (话语)arelikelytohurtothers’feelings.
3.Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativetripsandhadmylifetotally (改变)bythatexperience.
4.Thereare (总共)elevenbooksontheshelf,ofwhichfivearemine.
5.Manyclothingmanufacturersnowsubstitute (人造的)silkfornaturalsilktocutdowncostsofproduction.
6.Chinaisawonderfullanda inminerals.
7.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow.”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected (赞美).
8.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes (盯着)uponthesea.
(二)词形变化填空(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1. (consequence),thereshouldberulesonhowdisagreementsshouldbehandled.
2.Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwere bythe milk.(poison)
3.Thecompanycommunicatedthe toitsemployeesviae-mail.Itis thatalltheemployeesshouldn’tplaygamesatwork.(requirement)
4.I’mtellingyouthisinadvancesothatyouwon’tlookon (greedy).
5.Asyou (gradual)getbetteratyourpresentjob,youwillfindthatitbecomeseasierthanyouimagined.
6.Oldbatteriescan’tbediscarded (casual)evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey’llpollutetheenvironment.
7.Manyexpertsseemtoagreethatacertainlimitshouldbesetonthe (consume)ofcarstoeaseairpollution.
8.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they’llgiveoff (poison)gases.
9.Ifyoucontinuetocheat,youwill (结束)inprison.
10. (难怪)youcaughtacold.Youshouldn’thavegoneoutlastnightwithoutacoat.
11.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficultto (理解)whatitisheistryingtoexpress.
12. (简言之),doweseeka21stcenturyofmorenuclearweaponsoraworldwithoutthem?
二、经典句型仿写
1.我今天早上在会议室时没看见她,她不可能在会议上讲话。
(couldn’thavedone)
Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She .
2.Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。
(v.-ing形式作状语)
Sarahpretendedtobecheerful, .
3.我第一次见到他,就感觉他是一个热心肠的人。
(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)
Ithoughthewasawarm-heartedperson.
4.政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价了。
(do强调谓语动词)
Thegovernment takesomemeasurestoreducethehousingprice.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.owe 2.fixed 3.remark 4.trend 5.customer 6.altogether 7.pattern8.transform
阅读词汇
1.舌头 2.赞美 3.牛(指菜牛或奶牛) 4.人造的;人工的 5.丰富的;充裕的
拓展词汇
1.poison;poisonous 2.greed;greedy;greedily 3.require;requirement4.casual;casually 5.consume;consumer;consumption 6.consequence;consequent;consequently 7.gradual;gradually
二、高频短语
1.nowonder 2.endup 3.makeout 4.goagainst 5.inshort 6.天生;本质上 7.以……为榜样;效仿某人
8.装扮成;打扮成 9.放火烧
三、经典句型
1.couldnothaveimagined 2.feelingsomewhatconfusedbythefood 3.Thefirsttime 4.doadmire
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.Owing 2.remarks 3.transformed 4.altogether 5.artificial 6.abundant pliment 8.fixed
(二)词形变化填空
1.Consequently 2.poisoned;poisonous 3.requirement;required4.greedily 5.gradually 6.casually 7.consumption 8.poisonous9.endup 10.Nowonder 11.makeout 12.Inshort
二、经典句型仿写
1.couldn’thavespokenatthemeeting 2.sayingnothingabouttheargument3.ThefirsttimeImethim4.doesneedto
模块知识链接高考题型
1课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Ithinkthattheyaresometimes1. (obsess)withit.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable,withplatesdangerously2. (balance)oneontopofanother.3. (surprise),moredishesarrived.Anotheraspectof“foodculture”is4. theChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal.However,thereareotherkindsoffoods5. havetakenlongerformetoaccept.Theinfamouschoudoufuisanexample.
ThefirsttimeI6. (eat)BritishfoodIwasinthecanteenofaLondonpublisher.Iwasamazed7. theireasyandgracefulmanner.Atthecountertherewerecolourful8. (mix)ineightorninebigboxes.Later,IfoundoutthatBritishpeoplelikecoldfood.9. inChina,coldfoodmeanspoverty—youdon’tgiveittoaguest.IalsolearnedthattheEnglishliketomixfoodbefore10. (serve)itatthetable.ThefoodheregoesagainsttheChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable.Chinesedishescanbephotographedandhaveaniceappearance.
2课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
KenHomisaChinese-Americancookwhoisverywell-knowninallBritainandAmerica.HewasborninTucson,Arizona,wherehisCantoneseparentslivedaftermovedtoAmericainthe1920s.Ashegrewup,hefoundAmericanfoodterriblycomparedtohismother’scooking.Butshesenthimtoschoolwithaboxinwhichsheputhotriceandvegetablesmuchgoodthanthesandwichesthathisfriendshadforlunch.Atage11,Kenwenttoworkinheruncle’sChineserestaurantandlearnedhowtocookeverything.Atuniversityhegavecookinglessontoearnmoney.KenHom,hisfirstbookwasaboutChinesecookingtechniques,isnowafamouscook.Hewritesanarticleforanewspaperandfromthere,hegothisfirstTVprogramme,whichwasbigsuccess.
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.他曾经是一个优秀的学生,但在沉迷于网络游戏后情况完全改变了。
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2.他浪费了太多宝贵的时间,而这些时间应该是他用来在教室里学习的。
结果,他的学习落在了后面。
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3.他的状况如此糟糕,难怪他的父母为他如此担心。
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4.因此,他们决定不管付出多大代价,也要尽他们所能让他远离网络游戏。
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5.在他的父母的帮助下,他改掉了那个坏习惯。
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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.obsessed 考查固定搭配:
beobsessedwith对……痴迷着迷。
2.balanced 考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处动作balance与宾语plates之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。
3.Surprisingly 考查副词修饰整个句子。
4.that 考查表语从句,该从句意思完整,结构正确,所以要用that引导。
5.that、which 设空处引导的是定语从句,该从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词thatwhich。
6.ate 考查动词时态,根据语境以及was可知应用一般过去时,所以答案为ate。
7.at 考查固定搭配:
beamazedatsth.对……感到惊讶。
8.mixtures 此处谓语动词是复数形式were,所以要用名词的复数形式:
mixtures。
9.But 根据前后两句话意思可以断定它们之间是转折关系,应该用连词but。
10.serving 考查非谓语动词。
设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。
2课文与短文改错
1.第一句:
all→both 此处应该用bothAandB结构。
2.第二句:
moved→moving 分析结构可知after后应该是非谓语动词作状语,即afterdoingsth.结构。
3.第三句:
terribly→terrible 考查:
find+宾语+宾补。
宾补用形容词形式表示宾语的状态。
4.第四句:
But→So 根据前后两句话的意思可知,两句话之间应用so连接。
5.第四句:
good→better 考查固定搭配:
muchbetterthan比……好很多。
6.第五句:
her→his 根据上一句中的hisfriends可知此处应该是inhisuncle’s。
7.第六句:
lesson→lessons 考查可数名词单独使用时要用其复数形式。
8.第七句:
his→whose 此处为定语从句,要用关系代词whose。
9.第八句:
writes→wrote 本文动词时态均为一般过去时。
10.第八句:
bigsuccess前加a 此处表达:
一件非常成功的事。
考查抽象名词与不定冠词连用表达具体概念。
3话题知识与写作
1.Heusedtobeatopstudent,butafterhewasobsessedwithonlinegames,thingschangedcompletely.
2.Hewastedtoomuchprecioustimewhichheshouldhavemadeuseoftostudyintheclassroom.Asaconsequence,hegotleftbehindinhisstudy.
3.Hewasinsuchamess.Nowonderhisparentsweresoconcernedabouthim.
4.Sotheydecidedtodoeverythingtheycouldtokeephimawayfromtheonlinegames,whateverthecostwas.
5.Withhisparents’help,hegotridofthebadhabit.
Onepossibleversion:
Heusedtobeatopstudent,butafterhewasobsessedwithonlinegames,thingschangedcompletely.Hewastedtoomuchprecioustimewhichheshouldhavemadeuseoftostudyintheclassroom.Asaconsequence,hegotleftbehindinhisstudy.Hewasinsuchamess.Nowonderhisparentsweresoconcernedabouthim.Sotheydecidedtodoeverythingtheycouldtokeephimawayfromtheonlinegames,whateverthecostwas.Withhisparents’help,hegotridofthebadhabit.
单元知识能力测试
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2017湖南三湘名校联盟联考三,C)
Athome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina,it’sawholeotherstory!
Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!
ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithoff-the-wallnames.Asanexperiment,myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(软骨)”and“redburnedlionhead”.Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatwouldbelandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactuallypork,and“students”are“addicted”todiced(切碎的)chickenwithgreenpepper.
Recently,Icamea