新课标学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测5新人教版必修第三册.docx
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新课标学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测5新人教版必修第三册
单元综合检测(五)
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.
MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippiRiver.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.
Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariverboatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.
In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune.
Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.
Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍了文坛巨匠马克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。
1.MarkTwainleftschoolat12to________.
A.workasaminerB.writestories
C.jointhearmyD.makealiving
D [细节理解题。
由第二段第一句可知,马克·吐温出生于1835年,由第三段第一句可知,1847年(他12岁那年)父亲去世后为了维持生计,马克·吐温开始为印刷商工作。
]
2.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisNOTtrue?
A.Hewasnotahealthyboy.
B.Hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.
C.Hegainedlotsofmoneybywriting.
D.Hehadahappychildhoodbutasadlaterlife.
D [推理判断题。
由第二、三段可知,马克·吐温儿时患病,父亲早逝,为了生计做工,由此可见他的童年并不快乐、幸福。
故选D项。
]
3.________broughthimfameandlotsofmoney.
A.HisworksB.Hisinvestments
C.HisprintingD.Hisfamily
A [细节理解题。
由第四段第二句可知,他的作品给他带来声誉和财富。
]
4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.
A.MarkTwain'sWorks
B.MarkTwain'sLife
C.MarkTwain'sFame
D.MarkTwain'sSuccess
B [主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍的是马克·吐温的生平事迹,A、C、D三项不具有概括主旨性。
]
B
TheMillionPoundBankNote(1953)
DirectedbyRonaldNeame
WrittenbyMarkTwain(story),JillCraigie
Genre(类型):
Comedy(more)
PlotOutline:
TworichBritishmenofferapennilessAmericanaloan,withouttellinghimthattheamountisonemillionpound,andthisintheformofasinglebanknote.(more)
UserComments:
Greatfun...youcanbank_onit!
(more)
CastOverview:
GregoryPeck...HenryAdams;RonaldSquire...OliverMontpelier;JoyceGrenfell...DuchessofCromarty;A.E.Matthews...DukeofFrognell;MauriceDenham...MrReid(more)
AlsoKnownAs:
ManwithaMillion(USA)
Runtime:
90minutes
Country:
UK
Language:
English
Color:
Color(Technicolor)
SoundMix:
Mono(WesternElectricSoundSystem)
Certification:
Australia:
G/Finland:
S/Sweden:
Btl/UK:
U/USA:
Approved
Trivia(花絮):
Thestoryissetin1903.Theonemillionpoundnoteatthetimewouldbeworthabout$100,000,000nowadaysor£65,000,000.(more)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇电影简介。
文章对电影《百万英镑》的相关信息,如故事情节、演员等方面进行了简要介绍。
5.MarkTwainsetthestoryTheMillionPoundBankNoteintheyear________.
A.1953.B.1903.
C.2002.D.1890.
B [细节理解题。
由文章最后的“Trivia(花絮):
Thestoryissetin1903.”可知故事发生的时间是1903年。
]
6.ThefilmTheMillionPoundBankNotewasmadein________.
A.theUKB.theUSA
C.AustraliaD.Finland
A [细节理解题。
由Country:
UK可知电影是在英国拍摄的。
]
7.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinthepassage?
A.Relyon.B.Lookon.
C.Carryon.D.Takeon.
A [词义猜测题。
由画线词前的Greatfun可知人们对这部电影评价不错。
bankonit=relyonit意为“相信,信赖,放心好了”,可以用来肯定这部电影。
]
8.Thepassagemostprobablyappearsin________.
A.afilmposterB.anewspaper
C.amagazineD.awebpage
D [推理判断题。
由文中众多段末的(more)可知本文很有可能是一个网页,点击more会了解更多相关内容。
]
C
(2019·安徽师范大学附中测试)
WelcometoAdventureland!
EveryonelovesAdventureland!
TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?
TheTravelPavilion
Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.
VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...
TheFutureTower
Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!
TheNaturePark
Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.
IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:
seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...
ThePyramid
ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?
Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了迪士尼冒险公园的四个游乐项目。
9.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors________.
A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling
B.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld
C.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets
D.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries
B [细节理解题。
根据TheTravelPavilion部分第一段“Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.”探索你未曾到过的地方,经历不同的生活方式。
所以可以帮助人们了解世界上不同地方的风土人情。
故选B。
]
10.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe,youmayvisit________.
A.theTravelPavilion
B.thePyramid
C.theSafariPark
D.theFutureTower
D [细节理解题。
根据TheFutureTower部分中的第二句“Itallowsustolookintothefuture...”可知选择D项。
]
11.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?
A.ThePyramid.
B.TheNaturePark.
C.TheFutureTower.
D.TheTravelPavilion.
A [细节理解题。
根据ThePyramid部分中的“Runoutoffilm,needsome...visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.”可知,这里有地下购物中心。
可以推断出在此处可以购买到玩具。
]
D
Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsandtoast.Othershadcakesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids'.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.
Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.
Theworstwasyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:
00eachnightandgetupat7:
45thenextmorning.Sowhenmyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLabourLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcoloursonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.
Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I'mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I'mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者认为最苛刻、最刁难人的妈妈却培养出了诚实、有教养的人。
作者希望传承妈妈的教育方式教育好自己的孩子。
12.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter'smotherwas________.
A.notgenerousatall
B.verystrictwithherchildren
C.verymeanwithmoneymatters
D.verycrueltoherchildren
B [推理判断题。
通读全文我们可以看出作者的母亲对子女要求非常严格。
要注意前文虽然作者说母亲苛刻,但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。
]
13.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?
A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.
B.Wearingcleanclothesmadebymother.
C.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.
D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.
C [细节理解题。
根据第三段前三句可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。
]
14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudies
B.motherwaspunishedforbreakingChildLabourLaw
C.alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriter
D.thewriter'sfamilylivedamiserablelife
A [推理判断题。
第三段中,母亲对子女的学习要求非常高。
“Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.”母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。
有这样一位严母的管教,孩子们会努力学习,取得好成绩。
第三段中,只讲到breakChildLabourLaw,未提及punish,故B项错误。
第三段中“...ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcoloursonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.”及第四段中“Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.”可知C项错误。
最后一段很明显表达了对母亲严加管教的赞扬,所以D项中的miserable不对。
]
15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.
B.Thewriterisverythankfultohermother.
C.Thewriterisseverewithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.
D.Thewriterhasadeephatredforhermother.
D [推理判断题。
母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。
作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章的。
虽然文章开头说母亲“mean(吝啬、刻薄)”,但并不恨她。
最后一段也说明了这一点。
]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Selfconfidence,motivation(动机),supportandknowledgearethemainfactorsdeterminingifonesucceedso