山东济宁市微山县第二中学高三上学期开学收心考试英语试题含答案.docx

山东济宁市微山县第二中学高三上学期开学收心考试英语试题含答案.docx

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山东济宁市微山县第二中学高三上学期开学收心考试英语试题含答案

2020-2021学年度第一学期高三开学收心考英语试卷

注意：

本试卷共10页,满分100分,时间90分钟

第I卷（共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题,满分40分）

一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lima,thecapitalofPeru,hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan’taffordtomiss.NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums.

◆LarcoMuseum

Steppinginside,visitorsgettolearnthe5,000-yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelievablecollectionofobjects.Thebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortothestoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely.

◆GoldMuseumofPeru

Ifyoulikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals,thenplanatriptotheGoldMuseumofPeru.Inancienttimes,thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillsinmetals.Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.

◆LimaArtMuseum

ArtexpertsaremuchpleasedasthecityisalsohometotheLimaArtMuseum.Itspermanentexhibitofover1,200piecesismerelyasmallpartofitsamazingcollectionofmorethan17,000artifacts.ThehighlightofthemuseumisitscollectionofCarlosBaca-Flor’smasterpieces,whichisconsideredtobethemostcompletesetintheworld.

◆MuseumofItalianArt

TheonlymuseumdedicatedtoEuropeanartinPeru,theMuseumofItalianArtisastorehouseofclassicalandcontemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury.ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromtheLimaArtMuseum.

◆MuseumofNaturalHistory

LastbutcertainlynotleastistheMuseumofNaturalHistory.GivingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversityinPeru,themuseumhasondisplaytheskeletonsofaspermwhaleandfossilsofseveralmammals.

1.Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsenterthestoreroom?

A.TheGoldMuseumofPeru.B.TheLarcoMuseum.

C.TheLimaArtMuseum.D.TheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

2.WhatmakestheGoldMuseumofPerudifferentfromothermuseums?

A.ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillsinmetals.B.Itslargecollectionofobjects.

C.Itsexhibitofadiversityofanimals.D.Itsclassicalpaintingsandsculptures.

3.WhichmuseumistheclosesttotheLimaArtMuseum?

A.TheLarcoMuseum.B.TheGoldMuseumofPeru.

C.TheMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.TheMuseumofItalianArt.

B

Sometimeswhilesittingdoingnothing,ourmindsrecalleventsfromthepastthatmakeusalltinglyinside.Ihadoneofthosemomentsyesterday.Ibelievethiswastriggered（引起）bytheoldieTheImpossibleDreamthatwasplayingontheradioyesterdayafternoon!

In1971,returningfromourregularFridaynightpregamemeeting,Ihadnosoonerwalkedinthedoorofourthree-roomapartmenthackthanthephonerang.Itwasthetownshippolice.TheyinquiredifIwasthefootballcoach.Iansweredyesandaskediftherewasaproblem.Hesaidourfootballteamhadclimbedthefenceofthetownshipfootballfieldandweresittingsomewherearoundthe50-yardlinequietly.Itwasreallynotaproblem.However,hethoughtIwouldliketoknow.Icalledmyassistants,andmadeourwaytothefield.

Wemetthepoliceatthelockedgate.Thefieldwasdarkandsilent.Then,suddenly,weheardvoicessinging—togetherandonkey—theteamthemesong,TheImpossibleDream.Silently,welistenedandbecameoverwhelmed（压倒）withemotion.Eventhepolicemenhadtearsrollingdowntheircheeks.Whentheteamhadfinished,theywalkedslowlytothenow-openedgateofthefieldandwereshockedtoseeuswaitingthere.Ofcourse,ourfirstwordswere,"Whatisgoingon?

"

MikeBernert,theteamcaptain,replied,"Well,coach,youtoldustovisualizeourperformanceinourmindjustbeforethenightofthegame.Sowecameandvisualizedtheupcominggamewhilesittingonthe50-yardline.Afterward,wewouldsingTheImpossibleDream.”

ThecoachesandIwereoverwhelmed.Andofcourse,theteam,whichwasundefeatedatthispoint,neverlostagamethatseason.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tingly”inParagraph1mean?

A.Frightened.B.Worried.

C.Excited.D.Puzzled.

5.Whydidthepolicecall?

A.Theteamdidsomethingunusual.

B.Theteamhadconflictswithfans.

C.Theteamlockedthemselvesinthefootballfield

D.Theteamdamagedthefencesoftheplayground.

6.Howdidtheteamfeelwhentheysawtheauthorandthepoliceman?

A.Happy.B.Surprised.

C.Sad.D.Ashamed.

7.Whatisthepurposefortheteamtosingthesong?

A.Toenjoythemselves.B.Tocelebratetheirsuccess.

C.Torestthemselves.D.Toinspirethemselves.

C

Ialwayswantedtobeextraordinarilygoodatsomething.Notjustasin,“Greatjob,Jimbo!

”No,Iwantedtobebest-in-class,awe-inspiring,tiptop:

aworld-famousgenius,likeMichaelPhelps,orMarkZuckerberg.

Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseivy-leagueschools.

ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamid-sizedfishinasmallpond.Godapparentlyhadotherplans.

Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairintensivedose（剂量）ofit.Whycouldn’tIbelikeBernieWilliams,thefamedNewYorkYankeesplayerwhoalsohappenstobeaworld-classjazzguitarvirtuoso（艺术大师）?

Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Aroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon’tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone’sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveitoryoudon’t.

I’veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsforthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectations.

Hopebends,itseems.

8.Whatdoestheword“delusional”inPara.2mostprobablymean?

A.Imaginary.B.Realistic.C.Psychological.D.Theoretical.

9.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas________.

A.aworld-famousgeniusB.aworld-classvirtuoso

C.astudentinanivy-leagueschoolD.amid-sizedfishinasmallpond

10.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness”?

A.ExtraordinaryeffortsB.Talentandtime

C.RawtalentD.Tenthousandhoursofpractice

11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.FrustratingDecadesB.PracticeWorks

C.HopeBendsD.YouthfulExpectations

D

Asharkmovingaroundthecoastlineisnormallyaworryingsight，butthiswaterbornedrone（无人机）threatensfloatingrubbishinsteadofpeople.

DevelopedbyDutchcompanyRanMarine,theWasteSharktakesnatureasitsinspirationwithitswhaleshark-likemouth.Responsibleforcollectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsinDubaiMarinainNovemberafterayearoftrialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.

AccordingtoRanMarine,theWasteSharkisavailableinbothautonomousandremote-controlledmodels.Measuringjustoverfivefeetbythree-and-a-halffeet（1.5metersby1.1meter）,itcancarryupto352poundsofrubbish（159.6kg）andhasanoperationalbatterylifeof16hours.

By2016therewereapproximately150milliontonsofplasticintheworld'soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2014estimatedthatoveraquarterofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutionwasafloat.

"WasteSharkalsohastheabilitiestogatherairandwaterqualitydata,removechemicalsoutofthewatersuchasoil,andheavymetals,andscantheseabedtoreaditsdepthandoutlines,"saidOliverCunningham,oneoftheco-foundersofRanMarine."Fittedwithacollision-avoidancesystem,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionandrangingtechnologytodetectanobjectinitspathandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches."

"Ourdronesaredesignedtomovethroughawatersystem,whetherit'saroundtheperimeter（周边）orthroughthecityitself.Thedronesarethatlastlineofdefensebetweenthecityandtheopenocean,"addedCunningham."WasteSharksareoperatinginDubai,SouthAfricaandtheNetherlandsandcost$17,000fortheremote-controlledmodelandjustunder$23,000fortheautonomousmodel."

Dubai-basedoperatorEcocoasthastwoWasteSharkdrones.Co-founderDanaLipartssaystheywillcleanwaterfrontsforclientsincludinghotelsandenvironmentalauthoritiesandthatEcocoast'intentionistohavethecollectedrubbishrecycledorupcycled.However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'thaveaone-size-fits-allsolutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'sattitudestowardslittering.

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheWasteShark?

A.Itcanfrightensharksaway.B.Itisanoceanexplorer.

C.Itisarubbishcollector.D.Itcancatchfishinsteadofpeople.

13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thecausesofoceanpollution.B.Thedangersofusingplastics.

C.Theimportanceofoceanprotection.D.Theseverityofoceangarbagepollution.

14.WhatwilltheWasteSharkdowithanapproachingobject?

A.Breakitintopieces.B.Avoidcrashingintoit.

C.Swallowit.D.Flyoverit.

15.WhichofthefollowingideasdoesLipartsagreewith?

A.TheWasteSharkshouldbeusedmorewidely.

B.TheproductioncostofWasteSharksshouldbereduced.

C.Moremeasuresshouldbetakentomakewaterclean.

D.Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudetonewtechnology.

二、根据短文内容，从短