湖北武汉市高考英语阅读理解基础训练14及答案doc.docx

湖北武汉市高考英语阅读理解基础训练14及答案doc.docx

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湖北武汉市高考英语阅读理解基础训练14及答案doc

湖北武汉市2016高考英语阅读理解基础训练（14）及答案

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism，atwentiethcenturydisease，affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet，useemailsandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer，anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop，anditaffectstheirlives.

Tenyearsago，noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework，sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites，theyhangoutthere.Moreover，thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior，theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer，theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.

【语篇解读】　网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。

1．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing________.

A．optimistic　　　　　　　B．disapproving

C．positive　　D．acceptable

解析　作者态度题。

结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。

另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。

答案　B

2．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theinfluenceofweboholism.

B．Theadvantageofweboholism.

C．Thepopularityofweboholism.

D．Thecauseofweboholism.

解析　主旨大意题。

文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。

答案　A

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

A．Attractive.　　B．Professional.

C．Addictive.　　D．Potential.

解析　词义猜测题。

第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。

答案　C

4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers

B．studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife

C．peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet

D．virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway

解析　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第三句“Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.”以及最后一段第一句中的“theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。

答案　B

阅读理解。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:

clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家），encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.

1.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.

A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.

B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin

C.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths

D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?

A.Afraid.B.Curious.C.Approving.D.Uninterested.

3.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?

A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.

B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.

C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.

D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.

【参考答案】1—4、CACD

2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers（youngpeopleagedfrom13-19）fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.Shomes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.FrednineteenspentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alovelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Theschoolwascompletelydifferentlydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”

Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”

1.Thisyear________teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrambetweenAmericaandothercountries.

A.twentythreehundredB.thirteenhundred

C.overthreethousandD.lessthantwothousand

2.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto_________.

A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica

B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany

C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries

D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages

3.WhatisparticularinAmericaschoolsisthat________.

A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.

B.therearealotofoutsideactivities

C.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinall

D.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.

参考答案1—3、CCB

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars，withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination，allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit'simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether，therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.

Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews，orcheckontheInternettogetuptominuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic，youcanchooseanother.

Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther，itcanworkoutquicker.

Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems（汽车音响系统）areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.

________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour，sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfromhomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.

Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.

【语篇解读】随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。

本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。

1．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans________.

A．hardtoacceptB．impossibletoavoid

C．gettinglessseriousD．seeneverywhere

解析　词义猜测题。

根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。

inevitable意为“不