中考英语基础知识.docx

中考英语基础知识.docx

《中考英语基础知识.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语基础知识.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语基础知识

中考基础知识

Ⅱ．单项选择。

（每小题1分，共20分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（）21.Ifyoureallywanttobea“SuperGirl,justhavetry!

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）22.—Look!

Thereisatalltreeoverthere.Canyou____,Dave?

—Yes,letme____atry.

A.falloffit;makeB.sendup;tohaveC.comedownit;giveD.climbupit;have

（）23.—Who____thefarthestinyourschool?

—Henry____.

A.jumps;doesB.jump;jumpsC.jumps;hasD.jumps;is

（）24.There____somefish____inthewater.

A.is;toswimB.are;swimmingC.have;swimD.has;swims

（）25.Thingsare____onthemoon____ontheearth.

A.muchlighter;thanB.muchheavier;than

C.asheavy;asD.notsolight;as

（）26.Wherearethestudents?

Aretheyin____?

A.theRoom406B.Room406C.the406RoomD.406Room

（）27.—YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.

—Thanks.

A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESSHOURS

C.THISSIDEUPD.NOSMOKING

（）28.____allthepassengersarehere,why____westartatonce?

A.Assoonas;notB.After;don’tC.Since;don’tD.When;not

（）29.—Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout____?

—Mine?

Oh,twominutesslow.

A.youB.herC.hersD.yours

（）30.Someyoungpeoplearenow____tobuyprivatecars.

A.ratherrichB.veryrichC.richenoughD.enoughrich

（）31.—Whatdoesthesentence“Don’ttroubletroubletilltrouble_______you.”mean?

—_____,Ihavenoidea.

A.trouble;SorryB.troubles;SorryC.troubled;YesD.willtrouble;Yes

（）32.Tongliangisvery____thedragon

A.famousas  B.famousfor     C.readyto   D.readyfor

（）33.It’shardlyrainedfortenmonthsinthearea,_____?

A.didn’tit   B.isn’tit   C.hasn’tit   D.hasit

（）34.Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,_____.

A.hewill,too   B.eitherwillhe   C.hedoes,too  D.hewon’t,either

（）35.—IhaveboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

—Whenandwhere____you____it?

A.do;buyB.did;buyC.have;boughtD.will;buy

（）36.—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmypointingoutyourmistakes.

—____.

A.NotatallB.You’rewelcomeC.OfcourseD.It’sapleasure

（）37.Isthereanything____inyourpurse?

A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.some

（）38.---Doyoulikecoffee?

---No,Idon’tlikeit________.

A.alittleB.alotC.muchD.atall

（）39．Thereisnomore____inthat_____forsomanypeople.

A.room,roomsB.rooms,roomC.room,roomD.rooms,room

（）40.—DoyouspeakFrenchorRussian?

—I’msorry,Ispeak______.

A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none

Ⅲ．完形填空。

（每小题2分，共20分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Lauralivedinasmallvillagenearthesea．Onedayshedecidedtogoforaswiminthesea．Sheknewthattheseanearthe   41  hadastrongtide（浪），butshewasagoodswimmer，soshewasn't   42  ．Lauraleftherfriendslyingonthesandsandranintothesea．Sheswamquitefaroutfromthebeachandwaved（招手）toherfriendsinthedistance．Afterashortwhileshedecidedtoswim   43   ．Shetriedherbest，butshecouldn'tgetanyclosertothebeach．Thetidekept   44   herback．Shewavedherarmsintheairtoletherfriendsknowthatshewas   45   ，buttheyjustwavedback，fortheydidn'tknowwhatshe   46   ．Afteralongtime，Laurabecomevery   47  andshecouldn'tswimanymore．Herlegs   48   andshelosthope．Suddenly，herfoottouched   49   ！

Allthetimeshehadbeenswimminginaplacewherethewaterwasn'tdeep！

Whenatlastshewentbacktothebeach，oneofherfriendsasked，“Didyou   50 yourswim？

”“Yes，itwaslovely，”sheanswered．Shenevertoldthemwhatreallyhappened．

（）41．A．townB．cityC．villageD．country

（）42．A．lonelyB．surprisedC．interestedD．afraid

（）43．A．upB．backC．downD．on

（）44．A．pullingB．pushingC．throwingD．putting

（）45．A．introubleB．happyC．outoftroubleD．inthewater

（）46．A．foundB．meantC．saidD．saw

（）47．A．hungryB．sleepyC．thirstyD．tired

（）48．A．cameupB．wentdownC．werebrokenD．movedon

（）49．A．atideB.thesandC．afishD．oneofherfriends

（）50．A．enjoyB．rememberC．dropD．forget

Ⅶ．短文填空。

（每空2分，共20分）

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Weusuallyuse_76_kindsofmoney.Onekindismoneymadeofpaperandtheotherkindismoneymadeofmetal.Butinthepastpeopleusedmanythings77ofmoney.Somecountriesusedsalt,teaorstones.Othercountriesevenusedsomeanimals.Todaypeopleinsomeplacesintheworld78donotusepapermoneyallthetime.

OntheislandofYap,peopleusethe79moneyintheworld—Yapstones.Theseareround,whitestones80aholeinthemiddle.TheYapstonesdonot81fromthisisland.TheYapmenhavetogototheislandsover600kilometersawaytoget82

RichpeopledonotcarrytheheavyYapstones.Servants83therich.TodaypeopleontheislandofYapusepapermoneyforeverydayshopping.Butforotherthingstheystill84Yapstonesto85money.

76_____77______78______79______80______

81______82______83______84______85______

二、单项选择请将所选最佳答案的字母代号填入题前括号内。

（20分）

（）21.---Excuseme._________?

---You'reright.You'dbettertakeabus.

A.Whereisthehospital?

B.Isthereahospitalnearby?

C.HowcanIgettothehospital?

D.Isthehospitalveryfar?

（）22.---ShallIhelpyoumovethedesktothecorner?

---_________.Icandoitmyself.

A.No,thanksB.NotatallC.OfcourseD.Nevermind

（）23.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?

Iwanttobuy_________,too.

A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it

（）24.---Howoldisyourdaughter?

---_________.Wehadaspecialpartyforher_________birthdaylastweek.

A.Ninth;ninthB.Nine;nineC.Ninth;nineD.Nine;ninth

（）25.---Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratthesupermarket?

---Ibought_________,becauseIcouldn'tfind_________shelikes.

A.something;anythingB.anything;something

C.nothing;anythingD.something;nothing

（）26Theyarefrom_________.They’re_________.

A.Germany;GermansB.Germans;Germany

C.German;GermanyD.Germany;Germen

（）27.---DoyouknowHuangTingwell?

---Yes.SheandI_________friendssincewemetinWuhanlastsummer.

A.havemadeB.wereC.havebeenD.become

（）28.Mostofmyclassmatesdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam________them.I

lovetotalkwithmyparents.

A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith

（）29.Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.ButwheneverIwantto________,my

teacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.

A.goonB.giveupC.runawayD.giveback

（）30.---Couldyoupleasetellme_________?

-IliveinEnshi,Hubei.

A.wheredoyouliveB.ifyouliveinEnshi

C.whereyouliveD.whereyouwereborn

（）31.---Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!

-Sorry,I_________.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.can't

（）32.---Yourbrotherdoesn'tgetupearly,doeshe?

---_________.Buthegetsuplateonweekends.

A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn't

C.Yes,hedoesn'tD.No,hedoes

（）33.---Myparentsalwaystellme_________otherslateatnight.

---They'reright.It'snotpolite.

A.callB.notcallC.tocallD.nottocall

（）34.Don'tworry.Heis_________tolookafterlittleBetty.

A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcareful

C.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefully

（）35.Ican'tstillunderstandthepassage_________therearefewnewwordsinit.

A.soB.becauseC.ifD.though

（）36.Hewas_________tired_________hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;that

（）37._________Lucy_________Lilymaygodancingwithyou,becausetheyarenot

allowedtogooutonschoolnights.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

（）38.Idon'tknowifmyuncle_________.Ifhe_________,Iwillbeveryhappy.

A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;comesD.willcome;comes

（）39.Maria_________at6:

30everymorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.

A.waswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.iswokenup

（）40.WeknowJackieChan_________moviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.

A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

得分

评卷人

三、完形填空请将所选最佳答案的字母代号填入题前括号内。

（20分）

Insomesciencefictionmovies,therobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemost41jobs.

Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.Buttheyagreeitmay

takehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots42peopleanddothesamethingsasus.

ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbe43forarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.44it'seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Mr.Whitethinksthatrobotswon'tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople4525to50years.

Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobots46infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswill47getbored.

Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhave48worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,and49mightlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake（地震）,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.Weneverknow50willhappeninthefuture!

（）41.A.interestingB.unpleasantC.