《大学英语一》.docx
《《大学英语一》.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《大学英语一》.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
《大学英语一》
《大学英语一》
PartII.UseofEnglish
Directions:
Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
A1.---Ifyouhaveanyquestion,besuretocomeandaskme.
如果你有任何问题,一定要来问我。
---_______________.
A.Thankyouverymuch谢谢。
B.Idon’tmindcomingatall.我一点都不介意过来。
C.IwillcomeatallD.Ihopetocomeagain.Goodbye我希望能再来,再见。
B2.---Happyteachers’Day!
Herearesomeflowersforyouwithourbestwishes.
---Whatbeautifulflowers!
______________.
A.AllrightB.Thankyou
C.You’rewelcomeD.HappyTeachers’Daytoyou,too!
A3.---Whatafineday!
---________________.
A.Yes,isn’tit?
B.Really?
C.You’rerightD.No,isn’tit?
D4.---Howisyourmother?
你妈妈身体怎么样了?
---________________.
A.SheisoldB.Sheisnotinhospital
C.ShetakesmedicineeverydayD.Sheismuchbetter
D5.---_______________.
---No,Johnisn’there.不,john不在这里。
---Didn’thecometoschoolyesterday?
---No,he’sbeenabsentforthreedays.
A.Where’sJohn?
B.Iseverybodyabsent?
C.IsthereanythingwrongwithJohn?
D.Iseverybodyhere,Jack?
所有人都在这儿吗?
C6.---Shallwegoandplayvolleyball?
---____________________.
A.It’sverykindofyouB.Areyouallright?
C.That’sagoodideaD.Thankyouverymuch
C7.---Oh,it’syou,Tom,letmehelpyouwiththebag.
---No,Bill,Icanmanage.________________.
A.ThankyouallB.Thankyou
C.Thankyouallthesame仍然谢谢你。
D.Thankyouthesame
D8.---MayIhaveawordwithyou?
我能和你谈谈吗?
---____________________.
A.Sorry,youmustn’tB.No,Idon’tknowyou
C.What’sthatD.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow
D9.---Youcookedusawonderfulmeal,Mr.Smith.
---___________________.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.
A.No,justso-soB.Notatall
C.Idon’tthinksoD.Thankyou
C10.---Whatdoyouthinkofmynewradio?
你觉得我的新收音机怎么样?
---___________________.
A.It’stoosmallB.Verymuch
C.GreatD.It’sexpensive
B11.---Wouldyoupleasegooutforawalkwithus?
---________________.ButI’mverybusynow.
A.OfcoursenotB.I’dliketo
C.That’sallrightD.That’sright
C12.---I’msorryIforgottocallyou.
---___________________.Wecanmeetafterclassandhaveatalk.
A.AllrightB.I’msorrytoo
C.That’sOKD.Notatall
A13.---Haveyoubeentothenewmuseum?
---_____________________.
A.NotyetB.Notalready
C.AmonthagoD.Notstill
D14.---Howaboutgoingforadrive?
---_______________________.
A.It’sOK.B.Yes,please.
C.Yes,weshall.D.Goodidea.
C15.---Doctor,Ihaveaheadache.
---_____________________.
A.NevermindB.Keepawayfromme
C.NothingseriousD.Takeiteasy
PartIII.ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.Theyimposetheirownlivingconditionson
大城市太大了以至于难以控制。
他们(大城市)将他们的生活条件强加在住在城thepeoplewholiveinthem.Personslivingincitiesareobligedbytheirenvironment
市中的人们。
住在城市里的人们被他们的环境限制选择了一种根本
totakeawhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylosetouchwiththelandandrhythmof
不自然的生活方式。
他们和土地以及自然的韵律失去了联系。
nature.Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistencethatyouarebarely
生活在一个空调房间你很有可能几乎意识不到四季的存在。
consciousoftheseasons.Afewflowersinapublicpark(ifyouhavetimetovisitit)
公园里的花朵(如果你有时间去的话)可能会提醒你春
mayremindyouthatitisspringorsummer.Afewleavesclingtothepavementmay
天或者夏天到了。
路边的几片落叶可能会提醒你是秋天了。
remindyouthatitisautumn.Beyondthat,whatisgoingoninnatureseemstotally
除此以外,自然界中正在进行的那些变化看起来与你irrelevant.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairaredifficultto
没有任何关系。
生活中所有类似阳光和新鲜空气的那些简单而美好的事物都很
obtain,andthereforearehighlyvalued.Tallbuildingshidethesuncompletely.
难得到,因而价格昂贵。
高楼大厦将太阳完全遮挡。
Trafficfumespollutetheatmosphere.Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost.
交通的烟雾污染了大气。
甚至昼夜之间的差别也失去了。
1.Whatarehighlyvaluedinbigcities?
A.Sunshineandfreshair
B.livingconditions
C.Pavementinautumn
D.Air-conditionedhouses
2.Whichisnotoneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotmoredesirable?
A.Tallbuildingshidethesuncompletely.
B.Moderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.
C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschoolsandmorechancesofemployment.
文中没有提到。
D.Peoplearebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.
3.Itisnoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause___________.
A.personslivingincitiesareobligedtoloveinair-conditionedhouses.
B.peoplelosetouchwiththeland.
C.trafficfumespollutetheatmosphere.紧接此句
D.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings.
4.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,_________.
A.itisadvisableforyoutoliveinanair-conditionedhouse.
B.you’dbettervisitapublicpark.
C.youshouldseetheleavesclingingtothepavement.
D.youshouldwalkonthepavement.
5.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.
B.Sunshineandfreshairarerareinlargemoderncities.
C.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.
D.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewholiveinlarge
cities.
Passage2
Museumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedanddisplayed.
博物馆是保存和展示那些收藏品的地方。
Theobjectsmaybeanythingfoundinnatureormadebyman.Therearemuseums
这些物品可以是任何天然或人造的。
devotedtoart,science,history,industryandtechnology.Butmuseumsarenolonger
博物馆可以专门收藏艺术、科学、历史、工业和科技方面。
但是它不再仅仅是
juststorehouseforcollections.Todaynearlyallmuseums,largeorsmall,carryon
摆放收藏品的仓库。
今天几乎所有的博物馆,不论大小,都发起了教育
educationalprograms.Museumsofferguidedtours,lectures,films,musicrecitals,art
项目。
博物馆提供导游、讲座、影片、音乐会、艺术课堂和其他吸lessons,andotherattractions.
引人的项目。
Museumsworkconstantlytoimprovetheircollectionsandwaysofdisplaying
博物馆必须不断的改进维护他们的收藏品以及展示他们的方式。
them.Allmuseumsarealwaysonthewatchfornewadditionstotheircollections.
所有的博物馆总是在扩充他们的收藏库。
Worksofartareboughtfromartdealersandprivatecollectionsoratauction(拍卖)
他们通过艺术品商、私人收藏家以及拍卖来购买艺术作品。
sales.Museumsalsoacceptgiftsandbequests(遗物),butthelargemuseumsno
博物馆也接受别人的馈赠和遗物,但是大型博物馆不再接受所有捐献给他们的东
longeraccepteverythingthatisofferedtothem.Theyacceptonlyobjectsor
西。
而是只接受符合他们高标准要求的
collectionsthatmeettheirhighstandards.
收藏品。
Whatistobegainedvisitingmuseums?
Museumexhibitscanteachusaboutthe
参观博物馆能够学到什么呢?
博物馆的展出可以让我们了解我们所居
worldinwhichwelive---thematerialsitismadeof,thetreesandplantsthatcoverit,
住的这个世界——它由什么材料制成,覆盖它的树木和植物,以及自它最初起在
andtheanimalsthathavelivedonitsinceitsbeginning.Wecanlearnaboutthe
它上面生活过的动物。
我们还可以学习了解人类的
activitiesofman---hishistoryanddevelopmentandhisaccomplishmentsinartsand
行为——他的历史、发展和他美术工艺方面的成就。
crafts.
6.Thefirstparagraphdealswith________________.
A.whatmuseumspreserves
B.whatkindofobjectsmuseumsdisplay
C.wheremuseumsobtaintheirobjects
D.howmuseumsfunction
7.Whichstatementisnottrue?
A.Museumsarenotonlystorehousesforcollections
B.Museumsareplaceswhereyoucanlearnsomething.
C.Museumspreserveanddisplayonlythingsfoundinnature.第一小节第二句
D.Museumscarryoneducationalandresearchprograms.
8.Wheredoobjectsatmuseumsusuallycomefrom?
A.Fromauctionsales
B.Fromartdealersandprivatecollectors
C.Fromgiftsandbequests
D.Alltheabove上面三个选项都对
9.Thelargemuseumsaccept______________.
A.everythingofferedtothem
B.allthegiftsandbequests
C.onlyobjectsthatmeettheirhighstandards第二小节最后一句
D.onlythingsthatsmallmuseumsdonothave
10.Thelastparagraphisabout___________________.
A.theknowledgeonegetsfromvisitingmuseums.
B.thethingsonecanseeinmuseums
C.theworldandthepeoplelivinginit
D.museumcollectionfromotherlands
Passage3
Thewordhorsepowerwasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmade
“马力”这个词是在两百年以前开始使用的。
JamesWatt制作了世界
theworld’sfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactly
上第一台可以广泛使用的蒸汽机。
他没有办法精确地告诉人们这台蒸汽机
howpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.
的力量有多大,因为在那个时候还没有一种单位可以衡量那种力量的大小。
Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.
Watt决定要查出一匹强壮的马一分钟内能做多少功。
Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhis
他就将这个大小叫做一单位马力。
利用这个单位他可以衡量他的蒸汽机可以
steamenginecoulddo.
做的功的大小。
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinone
他发现一匹马在一分钟内可以将3300镑的重物抬高10英寸。
minute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.
而他的蒸汽机在一分钟内可以将3300镑的重物抬高100英寸。
Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditaten
因为他的机器作了相当于马十倍的功,Watt叫它十马力发动机。
horsepowerengine.
11.TheselectionsaysthatWattmadethefirst_____________.
A.engineB.steamengine
C.widelyusedsteamengineD.usefulengine
12.Wattwantedtofindawayto________________.
A.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddo.
B.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewas.
C.lifta3300-poundweight.
D.BothAandB
13.Hemadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthof______________.
A.amanB.tenhorses
C.hisengineD.ahorse
14.Onehorsepowerwouldequalthe_________________.
A.workahor