英文导游口试题签样本.docx

英文导游口试题签样本.docx

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英文导游口试题签样本

英文口试题签样本（不定期更新）PostBy：

2008-11-2814:

56:

00

1.howmanystonebridgesarethereinfrontoftheTian/anmenRostrum?

ThereareSevenbeautifulmarblebridgesinfrontoftheTian/anmenRostrum

2.WhatwasthelayoutofTian/anmenSquareintheMingandQingdynasties?

DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,Tian/anmenSquarehada"T"shape.Itwassurroundedbyaredwll.TheImperialWayuesedtorunfromsouthtonorththroughthecenterofsquare.The"thounsand-stepcorridor"usedtobealongeachsideoftheImperialWay.TheGateofGreatMingstoodatthesouthernendoftheaquareintheMingDynasty.ItwaschangedintotheGateofGreatQingintheQingDynasty.Theoffices,licatedonthewest,wereforthemilitaryofficersandofficesfrothecibilofficialswereontheeasr.

3.Whoisthedesignerofthenationalemblem?

thenationalflagwasdesignedbyZengliansongandthenationalemblemwasdesignedbyLiangsicheng.

4.whatistheinscriptiononthefrontofthemonumenttothePeople/sHelroes?

itis"Eternalglorytothepeople/sheroes"inChairmanMao/shandwriting.

5.Canyoudescribethemarblerelievesonthebaseofthemonument?

（1）BuringOpiumintheOpiumWarin1840

（2）TheJintianUprisinginTaipingRevolution（1851）

（3）WuchangUprising（1911Revolution）

（4）May4thMovment1919

（5）May30thMovement1925

（6）NanchangUprising1927

（7）WarofResistanceagainstJapan1938--1945

（8）MasseshelpingthePLAmentocrosstheYangtzeRiver

（9）SucessfulCrossingoftheYangtzeRiver1949

（10）LiberatedNanjingpeoplewelcomingthecentranceofthePLAmen

6.DoyouknowthetwoslogansonTian/anmenRostrum?

Whatarethey?

"Longlivethegreatunityofthepeopleallovertheworld!

"

"LonglivethePeople/sRepublicofChina!

"

7.Howmanyroomsofone-thousand-stepcorridor?

Thereare288roomsintheone-thousand-stepcorridor

8.Inoldtimes,whatwerelocatedatwestandeastpartoftian/anmensquare?

Theoffices,locatedonthewest,wereforthemilitaryofficersandofficesforthecivilofficialswereontheeast.

9.Whodesignthenationalflag?

Thedesignerofthenationalflagofthepeople/srepublicofchinaisMr.ZengLiansong.

10.WhenwastheGreatHallofhePeopleBuilt?

WhatisthefloorspaceoftheHallintotal?

Itwasbuiltin1959.Thefloorspaceofitisover170,000squaremeters

1.Couldyoupleasedescribethebeastsontopof"Huabiao"?

Thebeastsaremythologicalanimals;thebeastsbehindtheTian/anmenarecalled"Wangjunchu"meaning"awaitingtheEmperor/semergence".TheotherbeastsinfrontsideoftheTian/anmenarecalled"Wangjungui",meaning"awaitingtheEmperor/sreturn".

2.WhatistheinscriptiononthebackofthemonumenttothePeople/sHeroes?

"Eternalflorytothepeople/sheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesinthewarofLiberationinthepastthreeyearsandthepeople/srevolutioninthepastthreedecades.Eternalflorytothepeople/sheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesinthestrugglesagainstforeignanddomesticenemies,forfnationalindependenceandforthepeople/sfreedomandhappinessfrom1840onward!

"

3.Whatisthe"tigergate"?

DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,tothenorthoftheaquareinfrontofTian/anmen,theRightChang/anGateinonthewest,becauseinolddayscriminalstraveledthroughthisgate,sotherightChang/anGatewasnamed"TigerGate".

4.Whatisthefunctionoftheone-thousand-stepcorridor?

someoftheroomsone-thousand-stepcorridorwereusedaswarehouses,someastemporarycourtoffices.

5.WhenwastheTian/anmenrostumopentothepublic?

In1988forthefirsttimeoftourism,andthatwasalsotheyearofdragon.

1.Whatwerethepeacewatervatsusedfor?

Thepeacewaterwatswereusedtoholdwaterincaseoffire.

2.Couldyousaysomethingaboutthesundial?

ThesundialisatimepieceinancientChina.ThesundialshowsstandardBeijingtime.ForinstallingandusingthesundialsinBeijing,thesundialhastobeplacedatanangleof50degreeswiththesun.

3.HowmanyemperorshadlivedintheForbiddenCity?

Therewere24emperorslivedintheForbiddenCity,14wereMingemperorsand10wereQingemperors. 

4.WhatisthefunctionofthePalaceofEarthlyTracquility?

IntheMingDynastyitwasthelibingroomoftheemperors.IntheQingDynastyitwasrubuiltandtheeasttworoonswerechangedintotheemperor/sweddingroom,whilethewestfiveroomswerechangedintotheshinesofsamanreligion. 

5.HowmanyemperorsheldtheirweddingceremonyatthePalaceofEarthlyTranquility?

Therewerefiveemperorsm"Shunzhi,Kangxi,Tongzhi,Guangxu,andXuantong"whoheldtheirweddingceremoniesinthePalaceofEarthlyTranquility.

1.Couldyousaysomethingaboutgoldhairpagoda?

ThegodhairpagodawasmadebyQianlongin1777forcommemoratinghismother.Itwasusedtocontainthefallenhairofhismother.Thetowerisonemiterhighandmadeof107.5kilogramsgold. 

2.WhatweretheimportanthistoricaleventsthathappenedintheHallofMentalCultivation?

ThereweretwoimportanthistoricaleventshappenedinthehallofMentalCultivation,firstonewas"handledstateaffairsbehindthescreen",theotherwas"thedeclarationoftheabdicationoftheemperor". 

3.WhatisthefunctionofthesmallanimalstatuesontheeavesofthebuildingintheForbiddenCity?

First,thesmallanimalstatuesaredecorationsoftheridgeofthefuildingsintheForbiddenCity.

Second,theyalsohavethefunctionofstabilizingtheridgeandprdventingrainfromleakingintothebuildings. 

4.CouldyousaysomethingaboutthegrainMeasure?

ItwasastandaremeasuringdevicingduringQingDynasty.ItwasmadebyEurperorQianlong.IntheForbiddenCitythereweretwograinmeasuresseparatelyplacedinfrontoftheHallofSupremeHarmonyandthePalaceofHeavenlyPurity. 

5.Whatarethedecorationsinthehallofunion?

Thereare25sealsboxesarethecenterofthehall,awaterclocktotheeastandabigchimingclocktothewest,aplaquewithtwocharacters"Wuwei". 

1.WhomovedthCapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing?

ThethirdemperorYongleofMingDynastymovedtheCapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing. 

2.WhereistheofficeofPrivyCouncil?

Whenwasitsetup?

TheofficeofPrivyCouncilwasagroupofroomsoutsidetheeastandwestoftheGateofHeavenlyPurity.ItwassetupduringEmperorYongzheng/sreignintheQingDynasty.

3.WhereistheroomofthreeraretreasuresintheForbiddenCity?

Theroomofthreeraretreasuresislocatedatthewestchamberofthehallofmentalcultivation. 

4.Wheredidthe"givingaudiencetotheofficals"happenintheMingandQingdynasties?

IntheMingandearlyQingdynastiesithappenedatthegateofsupremeharmony,whilefromtheQingEmperprKangxitotheearlyyearsofQingXianfeng,"givingtheaudiencetogovernmentofficials"wasmovedtothegateofHeavenlyPurity. 

5.Wherewasthe"southstudy"intheForbiddenCity?

WhatwasthefamoushisroricaleventhappenedhereintheQingdynasty?

ItwaslocatedatthecourtyardofthepalaceofHeavenlyPurity.Thefamoushistoricaleventwas"KangxicatchingAobaibystrategy".

1.HowmanypeacewatervatsarethereintheForbiddenCity?

IntheQingDynasty,altogethertherewere308biganssmallwatervatesintheForbiddenCity. 

2.WhendidtheForbiddenCityopentothePublic?

Intheyearof1925afterthelastemperorPuyiwasdrivenoutoftheForbiddenCitytheForbiddenCitywsopenedtothepublic. 

3.WhereisthZhenfeiwelllocated?

Zhenfeiwellislocatedatthenorth-westofthepalacesofthepeacefulandlongevity,ateastoftheJuanQinhall. 

4.Whatarethemanesofthefourpavilionsreptesentingthefourseasons?

TheyareWanchunpavilion,Fubipavilion,QianqiupavilionandChengruipaviliontranslatedintoEnglishas"tenthousandspringpavilion,floatinggreenjadepavilion,one-thousandautumnpavilionandclearsnowpavilion".

5.WhatwasthefunctionoftheHallofCompleteHarmony?

IntheMingandQingdynasties,theemperorstookashorttimerestatthehallofCompleteHarmonybeforehearrivedatthehallofSupremeHarmony.

TheemperorhedtoexaminethesacrificialwritingshereadaybeforehewenttoworshipatthetempleofHeaven,thealtarofEarthortheAltarofLandandGrain.

TheemperoralsohadtoexaminetheseedsandfarmtoolsherebeforehewenttotheAltarofGodofAgriculture.

1.WhereistheTempleofHeaven

Thetempleofheavenislocatedinthesouthofbeijing,coveringanareaof273hectares 

2.WhatkindofchangetookplaceduringtherQingEmperorQianLong/sPeriod?

IntheQingemperorQianlong/speriod,thetemplewschangedandenriched.ThehallofDunedintothehallofprayerforgoodharvest.itwasonlyusedtoprayforgoodharvests,andthecolorallthreetiersofrooftileswerechangedtoblue,thus,thetempleofheavenbecamethelargestroyalaltar 

3.whatisthecharacteroftheinnerandouterwallencirclingtheCircularMoundAltar?

Theouterwallissquareandtheninneroneisround,coincidingwihttheconceptthattheheavenwasroundandtheearthwassquare 

4.canyounamethefivegroupsofbuildingsinsidetheTempleofHeaven

 thefivegroupsbuildingofthetempleofheavenare

（1）thecircularMoundAltar

（2）thealtarforprayingforGrain

（3）thehallofabstinenceintheinneraltar

（4）thesacrificehouse

（5）officeofDivineMusicintheouteraltar 

5.whatisthediameterofeachterraceoftheCircularMoundAltarandwhatdotheyimply?

theupperterraceisnine"zhang"or30meters,themiddleterraceis15"zhang"or50meters,andthebottonmterrace21"zhang"or150meters.themumber9,15,45reflectthehighly-exaltedstatusoftheemperor

1.WhenwastheTempleofHEavenbuilt?

a