届二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练五.docx

届二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练五.docx

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届二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练五

2020届二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练（五）

（限时35分钟）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2019·石家庄一模）

LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom

AweekendofindiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SundaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere'safocusonthecity'snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival，youneedtobeover14yearsold.

Time：

4May,2019

MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland

AlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankyläiswhereFinnishfilmdirectorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismakirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afivedayandnightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandboxofficeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.

Time：

12－16June,2019

FujiRockFestival,Japan

ThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits23thanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren'tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan'tbeleftunaccompanied.

Time：

26－28July,2019

TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,Russia

TheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity'sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld'sbestoperaandballet.It'sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit'sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere'salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.

Time:

11May－31July,2019

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的LiveatLeeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。

1.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?

A．LiveatLeedsFestival.

B．MidnightSunFilmFestival.

C．FujiRockFestival.

D．TheWhiteNightsFestival.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据题干关键词“laststhelongesttime”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time：

4May,2019”“Time：

12－16June,2019”“Time：

26－28July,2019”“Time：

11May－31July,2019”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从5月11日持续到7月31日，故D项正确。

2.Wherewillyouenjoya24hourmovieactivity?

A．InLeeds,UnitedKingdom.

B．InSodankylä，Finland.

C．IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.

D．InSt.Petersburg,Russia.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland部分中的“Amixofsilentfilms...arescreenedaroundtheclock.”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。

3．WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?

A．Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.

B．Theyfocusonnewartists.

C．Theyrequireentrancewristbands.

D．Theyhaveagelimits.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom部分中的“Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.”可知，英国的LiveatLeeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据FujiRockFestival,Japan部分中的“Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。

据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。

B

（2019·湖北省武汉市高中毕业生调研）InAmericancountryside,themessagewehearisthis:

Goandgetaneducation.Leaveyoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself.Successandopportunityarefoundelsewhere.

AftergraduatingfromahighschoolinHelena,Arkansas,Ididgo.

IwenttoColbyCollegeinMaine.Ihadvisitedtheschoolaheadoftime,soIknewwhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Iknewaboutthedifferenceinweather.Iunderstoodthedifferenceinsocialatmosphere.ButIwantedtostretchmyselfandgetoutofmycomfortzone.Andyouknowwhat?

Iabsolutelylovedmytimethere.Butonethingtookmebysurprise—thelackofcountrysiderepresentation.MostoftheotherstudentsatColbywerefrombigcities:

NewYork,Boston,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco...AndwhenIhadconversationswiththesestudents—inoroutsideofclass—wealmostalwaysfocusedontopicsfacinglargeAmericancities.Inmyeducationclasses,itwasalways“urbanthis”and“urbanthat”．

ItwaslikesmalltownAmericadidn'texist.

Andthisurbaninterestdoesn'tjusthappenincollege.Iwenttoaneducationconferenceacoupleofyearsago,andaprofessor—someonewhohadbeenattheforefrontofeducationalreform—wastheretodeliverakeynote.Iwaschosentobepartofasmallgroupthatgottomeetwithhim.Sotherewewere,fiveorsixofussittinginaroom,andIaskedhim,“Whatareyourthoughtsonthestateofeducationinthecountryside？

”Andthismanwasspeechless.

I'llneverforgetthatmoment.Itspeakstoalargertruth.Townslikemineareforgotten.

Thistrendofexportingtalentandresourcestoourbigcities—thismindsetofleavingsmalltownsandnevercomingback—Idon'twanttoaddtothatmovement.Iwanttoreversethatmovement.

Nowit'smyturntohelppeopleyoungerthanme.Andyouknowwhat?

I'masixthgradeteacherinHelenanow.

语篇解读：

本文作者通过自己的大学生活经历以及在一次教育会议上与一位教授进行交流的故事说明了美国的乡村正在逐渐被人遗忘的现象，作者也由此决定帮助乡村中的年轻人。

4．WhatdopeopleinAmericancountrysidethinkofthefutureoftheyouthathome?

A．Secure.B．Fragile.

C．Promising.D．Bright.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Leaveyoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself.Successandopportunityarefoundelsewhere.”可知，在美国的乡村，年轻人的就业前景并不稳定，成功和机会都在别处。

故选B项。

5．Whatdidtheauthorfindinhiscollegeclassroom?

A．Studentschattedfreely.

B．Countrysidewasignored.

C．Hewaslookeddownupon.

D．Studentsconcentratedoneducation.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“AndwhenIhadconversationswiththesestudents...itwasalways‘urbanthis’and‘urbanthat’．”和第四段“ItwaslikesmalltownAmericadidn'texist.”可知，作者在他的大学课堂中发现大家总是探讨与城市相关的问题，就好像乡村在美国不存在一样。

也就是说，乡村被人们忽视了。

故选B项。

6．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheprofessor'sreaction?

A．It'semotional.B．It'snatural.

C．It'spositive.D．It'sdisappointing.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段“I'llneverforgetthatmoment.Itspeakstoalargertruth.Townslikemineareforgotten.”可知，作者在教授对于自己提出的有关乡村的问题无言以对时，意识到像自己家乡那样的乡村被人们遗忘了。

由此可推知，作者对此感到失望。

故选D项。

7．Whatistheauthordoingnow?

A．Teachinginacollege.

B．Fightingforthemovement.

C．Workingwiththeprofessor.

D．Devotinghimselftohishometown.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“AftergraduatingfromahighschoolinHelena”可知，作者的家乡在海伦娜，再根据最后一段“Nowit'smyturntohelppeopleyoungerthanme.Andyouknowwhat?

I'masixthgradeteacherinHelenanow.”可知，作者现在在家乡教书，帮助家乡中的年轻人，为家乡做贡献。

故选D项。

C

（2019·江西省九江二模）Slowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoselfdrivingcars,alltheinternetconnecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightningfastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU．S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit（千兆）speeds.

“5Gisoneofthoseheralds（预兆）,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage，”saidSteveKoenig,vicepresidentofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.Theselfdrivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelanes.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,orconnectedinfrastructure（基础设施）construction.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthecapacityandhighspeed.

Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven'tyetbecomethemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orevenreplace—smartphones.

EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.

Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstruction,so5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.

语篇解读：

随着数字时代的到来，5G和人工智能将会给人类生活带来巨大的变化，但是因为硬件和一些基础设施方面的问题，5G的全面普及也面临着困难。

8．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thecomingworldof5G.

B．Thetightsecurityof5G.

C．Thesuperspeedof5G.

D．Apotentialdreamof5G.

解析：

选C　段落大意题。

根据第一段中的“Fromsmarthomesecurityto...willbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightningfastspeedswithreduceddelay...Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit（千兆）speeds.”可知，本段主要介绍了5G的超级速度，故选C项。

9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem”inparagraph2?

A．Exhibition.B．Success.

C．Symbol.D．Explanation.

解析：

选C　词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“thatistosay,itisasignoftime”可知，无人驾驶汽车是数字时代的标志和象征。

it指代前面的Theselfdrivingvehicle,sign与画线词的意思相近，意为“标志”。

symbol意为“象征”，符合语境，故选C项。

10．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A．5Gworldwillnolongerworkeffectivelywithoutthevirtualrealitydevices.

B．AppleandothercompaniesarecreativelydevelopingworldwideARglasses.

C．Thesevirtualrealitydevicesareproperlyopeningupthecommercialmarketsoon.

D．Techcompanieswilloptimisticallyfacethefactofsmartphones'beingreplaced.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“...buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.”可知，这些科技公司将会很乐观地面对智能手机被替代的情况，故选D项。

11．Whatwilltheauthortellusinthenextparagraph?

A．Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.

B．Howtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials.

C．Howtonicelyoperate5Ghardware.

D．Howtowidelyconstruct5Ginbigcities.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段可知，虽然5G世界令人激动，但是还有很多工作要做，包括解决硬件和基础设施建设问题，5G的覆盖不光只集中在一些大城市，由此可推断