高一必修二Unit2 reading知识学习总结要点讲解及.docx
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高一必修二Unit2reading知识学习总结要点讲解及
高一必修二Unit2reading知识点讲解及
北大附中河南分校高一英语组
王萍
Unit2TheolympicGames知识点讲解及练习
1.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneyonmarch18th,XXtofindoutaboutthepresent-dayolympicGames.
口译：
____________________________________________________________
2.mynameisPausanias,Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheolympicGamesalongtimeago.
口译_______________________________________________________________
导学：
what=theplacethat,因此what不能改为that,
Translate:
长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称为“戈壁滩”的地方
拓展：
what=allthat/everthingthat/thepersonthat可以引导主语从句或表语从句。
That在从句中不做成分，而且that从句一般不做介词的宾语
连接高考：
1）
youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.
Athat/what
Bwhat/;/
cwhich/that
D/;that
2）______parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.
AThat
Bwhich
cwhat
DAs
3）Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan_______
Ausedtobe
Bitisusedto
citwasusedto
Ditusedtobe
4）Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting______
Atouse
Btobeused
ctobeused
Dtobeusing
复习巩固：
Usedtodo_____________
否定句______________/__________________
反义疑问句____________/________________
Be/getusedtodoingsth_______________________________
Beusedtodosth_____________________________________
3.Howoftendoyouholdyourgames?
Everyfouryears.
回顾：
howoften____________
howsoon______________
Howfast______________
howlong______________
Howhigh______________
howwide/deep_________
考点：
every+序数词----+单数名词=every基数词---+名词复数“每隔----”
Everyother+名词单数“每隔-----”
Translate：
Igothereeverythirdday/everythreedays.
___________________________
TheAmericanpeopleelectapresidenteveryfouryears/fourthyears._____________
注意：
every后不可用冠词。
判断：
Everyafewyears_____Everyfewyears____
连接高考：
1）
whenXiaomingwasillinhospital,hisclassmateswenttoseehim_______
Aeveryafewdays
Beveryday
ceverytwodays
Deverythesecondday
2）
----_____doyouphoneyourparents?
----once______.
AHowoften;eachfivedays
BHowoften;everyfivedays
cHowsoon;everyfifthdays
DHowlong;eachfivedays
4.onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors.
考点：
beadmittedas被接纳为----的成员
Beadmittedinto/to被---录取
Admitdoingsth承认做----
Admitn容许----，接纳------
Translate：
onlyticket-holdersareadmitted.
Theywerenotadmittedtotheopeningceremony.
ShewasluckyenoughadmittedasamemberofthePartylastyear.
Didheadmitbreakingthewindow?
连接高考：
1）
---Headmitted_______intheexamination.
---That’swhyhewasnotadmitted____universitiesorcolleges.
Atocheat;by
Bcheating;to
ctocheat;to
Dcheating;by
2）Headmitted______andapologizedtome.
Ahismistake
Bmakingamistake
ctomakeamistake
DBothAandB
5.DoyoumeantheGreekworld?
ourGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.
考点：
competein/with与---竞争
competeagainst------for为---而和---竞争
Translate:
Thetwocompetedagainsteachotherforthehighestmark.
manyinternationalstudentscompeteagaisteachotherforafathereducation.
连接高考;
1）
----morethanthirtystudentscompeted_____eachotherinthecompositioncompetition.
----Buttheycouldonlycompete____threemedals.
Aagainst/with
Bagainst/on
cwith/for
Don/for
2）Theywilldoalltheycan_____thegame.
Atocompetein
Bcompetein
ctocompete
Dincompeting
3）whatdoyouthinkoftheperson____youcompetedinthegame?
Ainwhich
Bwho
cwhom
Dwithwhom
4）Fiveathletescompeted_____thegoldmedal_____eachother____the100-meterdash.
Ato/with/in
Bat/against/by
cof/at/because
Dfor/with/in
6.Foreacholympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.
考点：
aswell“也”常放在句末。
不用逗号与其他部分隔开
Too也，常用于肯定句句末，用逗号与其他部分隔开。
也可用在主格或人称代词之后
Either也，用于否定句句末
Also用于be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前
连接高考题：
1）
johnplaysfootball,_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.
Aaswell
Baswellas
csowell
DSowellas
2）yaomingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoeswellinlearningforeignlanguage_____
Aaswell
Baswellas
calso
Deither
7.Asamatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.It’sagreatresponsiblilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.
考点：
当动词不定式与相关名词是逻辑上的被动关系时，用其被动语态
Translate：
Tobelovedisahappything.
Theofficeseemedtohavebeencleaned
Doingsomeexercisebeforebreakfastseemstohimarulenevertobebroken.
wangHuahopestobeadmittedintoBeijingUniversity
我们期待着我们的建议在会议上被讨论
___________________________________________________________________
那位演讲者提高了声音以至于被听到
____________________________________________________________________
高考连接;
1）
whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere______foraspaceflight.
Atraning
Bbeingtrained
ctohavetrained
Dtobetrained
2）ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______
Atobeheard
Btohaveheard
chearing
Dbeingheard
8.Soevevtheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!
考点：
replace
vt取代，代替
=inplaceof/insteadof/taketheplaceof
Replace-----with/by用---代替；取代
Takeplacce发生
takeone’splace就座
区别;replacevt.1.取代,代替;更换,替换2.把…放回原位
taketheplace与of连用也表示代替更换。
insteadof表示代替…,而不是…,而不用…
inplaceof是一个介词短语，表示代替。
cananythingreplaceamother’sloveandcare?
Theshopkepersaidhewouldreplacetheradiosetifwewerenotsatisfied
Heisnotfitforthejob.we’vehiredanewoneinplaceofhim.
连接高考;
johnisnotheretoday.whocan_____himinthegame?
Areplace
Btaketheplace
cinsteadof
Dinplaceof
堂堂练
1.Thefirstsatellite____telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.
A.wasusedtosendB.usedtobesentc.wasusedtosendingD.usedtosend
2.The30tholympicGames____inLondoninXX.
A.willbeheld
B.washeldc.hasbeenheld
D.isbeingheld
3.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain___travelbyair.
A.as
B.to
c.than
D.while
4.Didjohn____thegeneralcleaningyesterdayafternoon?
A.join
B.attend
c.take
D.takepartin
5.Beforeyouleavethelab,thedoorsandwindows____shutincaseofrain.
A.is
B.are
c.istobe
D.aretobe
6.Thereisnodoubt____johnwillcomebybus.
A.if
B.why
c.that
D.how
7.Three____tofiveiseight.
A.adds
B.addsup
c.added
D.addedup
8.I’llgotothemarket.Doyouhavesomething____?
A.tobuy
B.tobebought
c.bought
D.beingbought
9.TheTurnersconsider____acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered____agreathelpinourworkandstudy.
A.tobuy;tobe
B.buying;tobec.tobuy;being
D.buying;being
10.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalk,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingadded
B.toadd
c.adding
D.added
11.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtakenawrongbus.
A.why;because
B.for;becauseof
c.why;that
D.for;that
12.I’dliketohavethisrope____thatwire.
A.joinedin
B.joinedto
c.joinin
D.jointo
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