高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练7.docx

高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练7.docx

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高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练7

2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练（7）及答案

阅读理解-------D（2013·福建，D）

PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWoman

LetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten'smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.

Austen'spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here'smyownsuggestion...

Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.

“Mydearhusband，”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman？

”

Herdullandindifferent（漠不关心的）husbandrepliedthathehadnot.

“Butitis,itis，”sherepliedexcitedly.

MrDullHusbandmadenoreply.

“Don'tyouwanttoknowherplans？

”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.

“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI'dbetterlisten.”

“Well,mydear,therumour（传言）isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,though_how_a_woman_can_know_anything_about_that_is_beyond_me.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”

“Whatishername？

”

“Bingley.”

“Isshemarriedorsingle？

”

“Whataquestion!

Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”

“Howso?

Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem？

”

“Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”

“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?

Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”

“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou'venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She'sgotafirstratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I'mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!

Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”

“Me?

No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”

“Oh,that'snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI'llgoalongallthesame.”

AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSElistedcompany.

...Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”dimensionandherlifespan（年限）amongthecity'sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she'dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed（攀谈）withinfluentialfigures.

文章大意：

奥斯汀作品《傲慢与偏见》中明显地体现了对于女性性别的歧视，时至今天，性别歧视仍然存在。

12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Austenwasborn200yearsago.

B．AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.

C．Austen'ssuccessliesinherwisdom.

D．Austen'supdatedworkgainspopularity.

答案：

C　细节题。

由第一段Austen'spopularityisrootedinherintelligence可知选C。

13．TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet________.

A．hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationandsurpriseaboutBingley

B．feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingley

C．wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingley

D．hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley

答案：

A　推断题。

句意为：

尽管妇女懂得经商的方法并能够把生意做大远远超出我的想像。

可知MrsBennet拥有的应该是敬佩与吃惊的复杂心情。

14．IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto________.

A．getmarriedto

B．workforher

C．helphermovein

D．takeoverherstore

答案：

B　细节题。

由Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.以及Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys！

可知答案选B。

15．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?

A．Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.

B．Womenhavetopayahighpriceforsuccess.

C．Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice.

D．Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.

答案：

D　细节题。

由文章最后一段可知答案。

阅读理解--------C

Beijing,April2----Startingfromthisyear,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillbegintopromoteahomemedicalservice.Withthisserviceamedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillbesenttosomecommunitiesinthecity.Theywillsetupamedicalfilingrecorderforeveryresidentincommunityandpublicizetheircontactinformationtothem.Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.Ifcommunitydoctorscannottreattheirillness,theywillthenbetransferredtolargehospitals.LiangWan,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,madethestatementlastFriday.

Inaddition,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillsetupsomefundstotrainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilieswhosememberssuffereitherfromhighbloodpressure,diabetes,cerebralapoplexy,orcoronaryheartdisease.Thehomemedicalserviceworkerswillremindpatientstotakepillsontimeandleadthepatientstofollowsomehealthtipsintheirdailylife.Theywillalsolearnsomepracticalknowledgetosavepatientsincaseofanemergency.

Theworkwillfirstbegininthemedicalserviceroominthe25communitycentersandspreadtoallcommunitiesinBeijing.ThediseasepreventionandcontrolcentersatvariouscountiesanddistrictsinBeijingwillberesponsibleforteachingcommunitydoctorsandgivinghomemedicalservicelectures,oradvice.Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.

26.Wheredoesapersongotoseefirstifhegetssickaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecommunityclinics.B.Largehospital.

C.Privateclinic.D.Smallhospital.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病，故选A。

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillsetupamedicalfilingrecordforeveryresident.

B.Thehomemedicalserviceworkersnotonlygivesomehealthysuggestionstothepatients,butalsolearnpracticalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.

C.SomefundswillbeprovidedbyBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauforhomemedicalservicetraining.

D.Thegovernmentaimstoofferthehomemedicalserviceforfree.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据选项ABC短文中都已经提到，短文中没有提到政府是无偿地提供家庭医疗服务，故选D。

28.Ifyouwanttoworkasahomemedicalworker,youneedto_____________.

A.receivethetrainingaboutmedicalservice.

B.passrelatedexaminations.

C.obtaintheworkcertificates.

D.Alltheabove.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据trainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilies及Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.首先参加专门的培训，然后通过考试获得工作资格证书，故选D。

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AllcommunitiesinBeijinghavestartedhomemedicalservice.

B.PeopleinBeijingwillnoteasilygetill.

C.MedicalserviceinBeijingwillbepromotedgreatlyinthefuture.

D.TheothercitiesinChinashouldlearnfromBeijing.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.在北京的医疗服务将在未来会逐步推广，故选C。

30.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________

A.tointroducecommunityserviceinBeijing.

B.toreporthomemedicalserviceavailableinBeijing.

C.toprovidesomeefficienttreatmentsfordiseasesincommunity.

D.todescribeaspecialmedicalteaminBeijing.

【答案】B

【解析】作者意图题。

根据短文的大意可知报道了北京的家庭医学服务，故选B。

阅读理解-------D

Themostwidespreadfallacy（谬论）ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedpeoplearefreefromcoldsuntiltheycomeintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmailsdroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches（战壕）,coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersattheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetinadrafty（通风良好的）room.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？

Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

31.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据根据由第2段的两个例子、第3段的1个例子和第4段的两个例子可知B为正确选项。

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheEskimossufferfromcoldsfromtimetotime.

B.Coldsarenotalwayscausedbycold.

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据根据Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes，andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人们得感冒不