高考英语小题狂刷16Unit1Womenofachievement4.docx
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高考英语小题狂刷16Unit1Womenofachievement4
狂刷16Unit1Womenofachievement
I.根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1.Thesummercampthather_________towillfallonJuly15th.
2.The_________（听众）wasnolessthanfivethousand.
3.Thedictionaryisi_________fortheEnglishbeginners.
4.Somenewbookshavebeen_________（递送）totheschool.
5.Pleasegivetheproblemyourcareful_________（考虑）.
6.Hestartedhisc_________asanEnglishteacher.
7.Heisam________student.Heneverboastshisachievements.
8.Thedeath________（比率，速度）intheworsttencountriesis500timeshigherthanthatinthetoptencountries.
9.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateof________（紧急情况）followingtheearthquake.
10.Themonarchbutterfliescompletethewholemigrationfromnorthtosouthwithinseveral________（代）.
【参考答案】
II.单句语法填空
1.Youareverylikelyto_______________（偶然遇到）largewildanimals,too.
2.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhenthey_______________thepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.（come）
3.Sheintends_______________tomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.（fight）
4.Theadvertisement_______________studentsofallages.（intend）
5.Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspace_______________disappears.（sick）
6.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnational____________（紧急事件）.
7.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageand____________（递送）newspapers.
8.Asmall____________（善举）canindeedmakeadifference.
9.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson______________（过来）andtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.
10.Forprevious________________,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.（generation）
【参考答案】
1.comeacross2.comeacross3.tofight4.isintendedfor
5.sickness6.emergency7.delivering8.kindness
9.cameover10.generations
III.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.TheEnglishteacherandheadteacher______________（be）ayoungman.
2.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______________（have）therighttoreceiveeducation.
3.Hisfamily______________（be）musiclovers.
4.Twentyyears______________（pass）sincehelefthishometown.
5.Collectingstamps______________（be）whathelikes.
6.Whateveryouhave______________（make）Jennyjealous.
7.Bothbreadandbutter______________（sell）well.
8.Neithermyglovesnormyhat______________（go）withthedress.
9.Theofficestaff______________（have）beengatheredtoattendthemeeting.
10.Fourthousanddollars______________（be）morethanshecanafford.
【参考答案】
1.is2.has3.are4.haspassed5.is
6.makes7.sell8.goes9.have10.is
IV.单项填空
1.Theoldruleshavetobe________becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.
A.developedB.established
C.observedD.revised
【答案】D
【解析】句意：
老的规则需要被修改因为它们只适合一百年前的状况。
A项表示＂培养，发展＂；B项表示＂建立＂；C项表示＂观察＂而D项正是＂修改＂之意，故选D。
2.Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome______andthenletmeknow.
A.thoughtB.support
C.protectionD.authority
【答案】A
3.Wouldyouliketo________withustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoff
C.comeacrossD.comethrough
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：
你愿意和我们今晚一起去看电影吗？
comealongwith意为＂随同，伴随＂；comeoff意为＂除去，举行，与……分离＂；comeacross意为＂被理解，偶然遇见＂；comethrough意为＂康复，履行诺言＂。
4.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.
A.sherealizedB.hassherealized
C.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：
只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。
本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。
根据时态和句意可知选D。
5.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____goodrelationshipswithothers.
A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeep
C.youkeptD.didyoukeep
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装结构用法。
only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。
结构为：
only+状语/状语从句+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
根据从句的can可以排除D项。
句意：
只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。
故A正确。
6.When______________anewword,you’dbetter______________adictionary.
A.comingthrough；cometoB.comingacross；referto
C.comingalong；lookupD.comingupon；lookthrough
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
遇到生词的时候，你最好查下词典。
comeacross表示＂遇到，碰到＂；referto表示
＂参考，查阅＂。
7.I,who______________yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
【解析】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。
who为引导定语从句的关系代词，定语从句中谓语动词由前面的先行词I来决定，所以此处谓语动词要用am。
故答案为A。
8.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,theyounginourcountry______________thefactthatitisdifficulttofindworkatpresent.
A.hasfacedB.havefaced
C.isfacingD.arefacing
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。
句中theyoung指的是一类人，是复数概念，故谓语动词用复数形式；再根据＂atpresent＂可知，应是现在＂正在面临＂，故用现在进行时。
D项正确。
9.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?
I__________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.
A.cameacrossB.dealtwith
C.lookedafterD.wentfor
【答案】A
10.Terry,please__________yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.
A.lookupfromB.lookinto
C.lookbackonD.lookthrough
【答案】A
I.阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AudreyHepburn（奥黛丽·赫本）wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie，RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.
BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.
ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericainthe1950sthatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter＂Gigi＂intheBroadwayplayofthesamenameandreceivedgreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.
Audreymademorethan25movies.Amongherroles,themostpopularonewasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.
Shemarriedtwiceandhadonechildwitheachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.
AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.
1.InParagraph1,＂heraidwork＂means______________.
A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActress
B.takingactingpartsinstageshows
C.makingherownmovies
D.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF
2.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat______________.
A.shewantedtobeaballerina
B.herparentswerefromBritain
C.itwassafethere
D.theeducationtherewasexcellent
3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______________.
A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡ
B.AudreywenttoAmericainthe1950s
C.Audreywasmadetogiveupdancing
D.thecharacter＂Gigi＂intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole
4.______________istherightorderforAudrey’slife.
①Shebegantoplayinmovies
②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands
③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress
④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects
⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady
A.②①③⑤④B.①②③⑤④
C.②①⑤③④D.①②⑤③④
【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。
文章主要介绍了奥黛丽﹒赫本的生平及她在电影事业方面的成就和在慈善事业方面的贡献。
4.A【解析】考查细节理解。
奥黛丽﹒赫本出生在比利时（in1929），后来去了英国，二战期间在荷兰上学，后来从荷兰搬回伦敦，后来她搬到美国开始演电影，作为最佳女演员获得奥斯卡金像奖，接着又在《窈窕淑女》里扮演角色，后来（in1989）又参加慈善活动。
故选A。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Homesicknessisafeelingthatweallhaveprobablyexperiencedatonetimeoranother. 1 Rememberthefollowingstrategiesbeforeyougetreadytoleave.
2 Knowingmoreabouthomesicknesswillprovideinsightintohowcommonitisforpeopletohavefeelingsofmissinghome.Thiswillsurelyhelpmakeyoufeellessstressedorembarrassedaboutmissinghome.
3 Youcanasksomeonewhoisknowledgeableaboutwhereyou’llgotodescribethedailyroutinesoractivitiesyoushouldexpect.Ifit’spractical,youcouldplanapreliminary（初步的）visitwithfamilyorfriendstotheplaceyou’llgoto.
Makeplansforwhenyouarriveatyournewlocation.Whenyouknowwhatsomeofyourroutinesandactivitieswillbewhenyougettothenewplace,you’llfeelmorecomfortable. 4 Onestudyfoundthatvigorousexerciseandpurposefulsocialinteractionwhileawayhelpedtoavoidfeelingsofhomesickness.
Bringsomethingfromhome.Sometimeshomesicknesscanbedifficultbecauseyouneverknowwhenitmighthityou.Bringalongafavoritebook,apairofslippers,orapicture. 5 Theycanbehelpfultocomfortyouwhenyou’rehomesick.
A.Exploreyournewlocation.
B.Adoptyourprevioushabitsandroutines.
C.Knowthathomesicknessistotallynormal.
D.Becomefamiliarwiththeplaceyouwillgoto.
E.Theseitemsmighthelpmakehomefeelabitcloser.
F.Preparingtomoveawayfromhomehelpspreventhomesickness.
G.Theexperiencewillseemalittlemorefamiliar,makinghomesicknessless
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