单元检测三.docx

单元检测三.docx

《单元检测三.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《单元检测三.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

单元检测三

单元检测（三）

Ⅰ　语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Thinkingisusuallyamixtureofwords，sentences，mentalimagesandsensations.Thoughtsarevisitors，whovisitthecentralstationofthe__1__.Theycome，stayawhile，andthen__2__，makingspaceforotherthoughts.Someofthesethoughtsstaylonger，__3__power，andaffectthelifeofthepersonthinkingthem.

Itseemsthatmost__4__letthoughtsconnectedwithworries，fears，angerorunhappiness__5__theirmindmostofthetime.Theykeepmakingtheirmindinvolvedininnerconversationsabout__6__situationsandactions.Thisinnerconversationeventuallyaffectsthesubconscious（潜意识的）mind，makingit__7__andtakeseriouslythethoughtsandideasexpressedinthoseinnerconversations.

Itisofgreat__8__tobecarefulofwhatgoesintothesubconsciousmind.Wordsandthoughtsoftenget__9__bytherepetitions（重复），sinkintothesubconsciousmindand__10__thebehavior，actionsandreactionsofthepersoninvolved.

Thethoughtsthatyouexpressthroughyourwordsshapeyourlife.Thisisoftendone__11__，asfewpayattentiontotheirthoughtsandthewordstheyusewhilethinking，andletoutsidecircumstancesandsituationsdeterminewhattheythinkabout.Inthis__12__thereisnofreedom.Here，theoutsideworldaffectstheinnerworld.

Ifyouconsciouslychoosethethoughts，phrasesandwordsthatyourepeatinyourmind，yourlifewillstartto__13__.Youwillbegincreating__14__situationsandcircumstances.Youwillbeusingthepowerofaffirmations.Affirmationsaresentencesthatareoften__15__duringtheday，andthensinkintothesubconsciousmind，thereforereleasingitsgreatpowertomaterialize（物化）theintentionofthewordsandphrasesintheoutsideworld.

1．A.bodyB．headC．mindD．heart

2．A.remainB．disappearC．dieD．continue

3．A.loseB．takeC．bringD．gain

4．A.childrenB．peopleC．womenD．students

5．A.occupyB．troubleC．annoyD．interrupt

6．A.positiveB．negativeC．innerD．outside

7．A.receiveB．admitC．acceptD．recognize

8．A.valueB．helpC．qualityD．importance

9．A.strongerB．betterC．longerD．briefer

10．A.affectB．decideC．changeD．reject

11．A.happilyB．carefullyC．unwillinglyD．unconsciously

12．A.areaB．fieldC．caseD．situation

13．A.fallB．changeC．stopD．convey

14．A.easyB．hardC．newD．simple

15．A.soundedB．heardC．usedD．repeated

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

InJaneAusten’stime，unmarriedgirlswerealwayscloselyguarded，and16.________（hard）allowedtobealonewithayoungman，andduringtheVictorianperiodexposureofthebodyinparticularwasthoughttobemost17.________（moral）．Victorianladiesworedressesreachingdowntotheirfeet，longinthesleeveandhighat18.________neck.Sincethen，waysofdressingaswellastimeshavechanged.Girlsarenolongercloselyguarded，andtheycandomoreorless19.________theylike.Despitealltheseastonishingchanges,20.________thinghasremainedmuchthesameformostpeople,21.________thatistheshameofbecomingamotherbeforebeingmarried.Ifthisdoeshappen，thereoftencomesaquickmarriagewith22.________manresponsibleforthis.Ifthisisimpossible，theaffairmaybringconsiderableshametothegirl’sparentsaswellasto23.________（she）．

Itisnowquitenormalforagirl，onceabovetheageaboutfifteen，togooutwithaboyfriend，and24.________herparentswillprobablyinsistthatshecomehomeatacertaintime，andbeyondthistheydependonhertolookafterherself.Kisses25.________youngmenandwomenarenowconsideredtobeperfectlynormal.Althoughtimeshavechangedsomuch，mostpeoplestillbelievethatawomanshouldnotbecomeamotherbeforebeingmarried.

Ⅱ　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Myhouseismadeoutofwood，glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit，you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN（个人身份号码）towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside，thePINturnsonthelightsnearesttoyou，andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic，itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere，butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall，onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse，youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole（控制台），asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas，buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie，youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys，youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow，mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew，andaskmyselfinstead，“HowwillIlivewithoutthem？

”

26．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A．Howtodevelopanewsystem.

B．ThefunctionofthePIN.

C．Ahomeforthefuture.

D．Easylifeinthefuture.

27．ThisPINtellsthehouse________.

A．whatyouneed

B．whoandwhereyouare

C．wherethelightsnearestyouare

D．howyouwearclothes

28．What’sthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph?

A．Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.

B．Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.

C．ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.

D．ToexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.

29．Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause________.

A．ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers

B．youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhere

C．ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyou

D．thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice

30．Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?

A．AnITexpert.B．Afamousdoctor.

C．Anidealist.D．Anexperiencedteacher.

B

“I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope，butnowIwantmydaddyback.”LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisschoolteacherfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgatemusthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus，wecannotseethestarsforawhile.

ButLucien，thestarsarestillthere，andoneday，whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone，youwillseethemagain.And，inastrangeway，Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo，inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents，longdeadnow，stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor，Iwassoproud，orrathersopleasedwithmyself，thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming，butwhenitdid，allMothersaidwas“Ihopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren！

”Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.

ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehasbeentofacetheaggressors（挑衅者），andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?

HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?

It’saseriousthought，onetogivemepause.

Ipraysilently，sometimesinthedeadofnight，thatancientcryofapoet“Delivermysoulfromthesword（剑），andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.”YetIknowthatdeathcomestousall，andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplannottoliveforever，butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon，I’msure，inthelivesofthoseweloved，andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue，theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday.

31．Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph________.

A．putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B．showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C．actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D．makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

32．Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous________.

A．howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow

B．whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdream

C．whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness

D．howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife

33．Whatfeelingdidtheauthor’smotherexpressinherreply?

A．Proud.B．Happy.C．Disappointed.D．Worried.

34．Intheauthor’sopinion，thevalueofaperson’slifeis________.

A．toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated

B．tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety

C．tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure

D．tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily

35．Whatdoesthewritermeanbythesentencetakenfromanoldpoeminthelastparagraph?

A．Calloncriminalsandmurdererstolaydowntheirguns.

B．Adviseparentstostaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome.

C．Spendeverydaymeaningfullyinmemoryofthedeath.

D．Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety.

C

Lastweek，about600teenagersintheUSimaginedafuturechangedbytechnologyinwhichtheirlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsandtheylearnaboutcelebritiesandalienlanguages.Theybelievetheywillusejetpacks，andhoverboards