专题06 考前必做难题30题高考英语走出题海之黄.docx

专题06 考前必做难题30题高考英语走出题海之黄.docx

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专题06考前必做难题30题高考英语走出题海之黄

1.Punks,Ravers,ModsandTeddyBoys.No,thesearen'tsomehotnewbands,butthenamesofanumberofBritishyouthsubcultures（亚文化）fromthelast70years.

YouthClub,aUKnot-for-profitorganization,releasedabookearlierthisyearcelebratingmanydifferentsubculturesfromthroughoutBritainsrecenthistory.

"Acatalyst（催化剂）forcreativityontheworldwidestage,BritishyouthculturemovementsfromtheTeddyBoysofthe1950stothegrimeSceneofthe2000scontinuetoplayapioneeringroleinmusic,fashionandcreativityacrosstheglobe,"itwroteonitswebsite.

Thesesubculturesweretraditionallyawayforyoungpeopletoshowtheirpersonalitiestoothers.WalkingaroundLondoninthe1970swouldhavemeants

eeingdozensofyoung"punks"-peopledressedinrippeddenim（破洞牛仔裤）,leatherjackets,bodypiercings（穿孔）andwithbrightly-dyedhair—onthestreets.Andinthe90s,“ravers”wereyoungpeoplewhothrewall-nightpartiesinabandonedbuildingsorcarparks.

So,whatwasthereasonbehindthesesubcultures?

"OnbothsidesoftheAtlantic,moreandmoreyoungdisappointedteenagerswerelookingforanescapefromtheboredomandconstraints（约束）ofsociety,"wrotelanYoungs,BBCentertainmentreporter."Unemployment,racialtensionsandsocialupheaval（剧变）addedfueltotheirfires."

YouthsubcultureshaveallbutdisappearedintheWest.Someexpertsbelievethereasonforthisistheinstantandlow-pricedavailabilityofmusicandclothingintheinternetage.

"Fashionandmusic,they’remuchcheaperandthey’remuchfastertoday,"RuthAdams,aculturelectureratKingsCollegeLondontoldTheGuardian.

"WhenIwasateenager,youhadtosticktoonetypeofmusicorfashion,becauseitcostmoremoney.Now,it'sallabitmoreblurry（模糊不清的）,”shesaid,believingthatit'shardertofigureoutsomeone'spersonalityormusictastesnowadaysjustbylookingatthem.

Despitethis,Adamsbelievesthattoday’syoungpeoplearestillfindingtheirownwaytoexpressthemselves,butinamoremodernway.

"It'scertainlyhappeningonline,"shesaid."It'saloteasiertousepersonas（伪装）onlinejustbyshowcasingcertaintypesofmysteriousknowledge."

4.Accordingtothetext,Britishyouthsubcultures____.

A.couldbetracedbacktothe1970s

B.werestartedbyYouthClubtopromotecreativity

C.wereawayforyouthtoexpresstheiridentities

D.hadagreaterimpactonfashionthanmusic

5.Whatcontributedtothepopularityoftheseyouthsubcultures?

a.Youngpeople'sdesireforfreedomandfun.

b.Youngpeople'slongingforfameandwealth.

c.Thesocialpressureyoungpeoplesuffered.

d.Theeasyaccesstomusicandclothing.

A.ab

B.ac

C.bd

D.cd

6.WhichofthefollowingwouldRuthAdamsprobablyagreewith?

A.Musicandfashiontrendsdeveloptoofastforyoungpeopletofollowtoday.

B.Youngpeopletodayarelesswillingtoexpressthemselvesasherpeersdid.

C.Youngpeopletodayarelessinterestedinmusicandfashionthanherpeersusedtobe.

D.Theinternetmakesithardertofigureoutthepersonalitiesofyoungpeopletoday.

7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsubcultures?

A.Objective

B.Negative

C.Doubtful

D.Supportive

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A

大是英国年轻人群众亚文化流行的原因。

故选B。

2.Everypetownerloveshispet.Thereisnoargumenthere.

Butwhenweaskedourreaderswhethertheywouldclonetheirbelovedanimals,theresponsesweresplitalmostdownthemiddle.Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion.

Clearly,fromreaders’response,thisisanissuethatreachesdeeplyintoboththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet.Itspeaks,aswell,topeople’swidelydifferingexpectationsoverthedevelopingscientificprocedure.

Mostoftherespondentswhofavoredtheideastronglybelieveditwouldproduceatleastaclosecopyoftheoriginal;manyfelttheprocesswouldactuallyreturnanexactcopy.Thoseontheotherside,however,heldlittlehopeaclonecouldnevertrulyrecreateapet,manysimplydidn’twishtogoagainstthenaturallawoflifeanddeath.

Bothsidesexpressedequallovefortheiranimals.Morethanafewrespondentsowned“thetdog/catintheWorld”.Theythoughtoftheirpetsastheir“bestfriend”,‘‘amemberofthefamily,”“thelightofmylife.”Theytoldmovingstoriesofpets’heroism,intelligenceandselflessdevotion.

Littlewondersthelossissodisturbing---andthecloningsoattractive.“Peoplebecomeverylosetotheiranimals,andthelosscanbejustashardtobearaswhenafriendorfamilymember

dies,”saysGaryKowalski,authorofGoodbye,Friend:

HealingWisdomforAnyoneWhoHasEverLostaPet.“Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.Deathisalwayspainful.It’sdifficulttodealwith.It’shardtoaccept.”

Butwouldcloningreducetheblow?

Thisquestionseemedtobeattheheartofthisproblem.

4.Sofarasthecloningofpetsisconcerned,arecentsurveyshowsthat,ofallpetowners,,

A.alotmoreofthemareforitB.alotmoreofthemareagainstit

C.veryfewofthemarewillingtotelltheiropinionsD.abouthalfofthemareforitandtheotherhalfagainstit

5.Whiletalkingabouttherespondentsfromthereaders,theexpression“eventualsadnessofowningapet”refersto,

A.thetroublesonehastodealwithinkeepingapet

B.thehighcostofowningapet

C.thedeathofone’spet

D.thedangersinvolvedinthecloningofapet

6.FromwhatGaryKowalskisays,wecanknowthathe,

A.hasneverthoughtabouttheproblemofcloning

B.isinfavoroftheideaofcloningpets

C.isgoingtowriteanotherbookonpets

D.isallagainstthecloningofpets

7.Whatisthekeyquestionattheheartoftheproblemofcloningpets?

A.Cancloningmakethepainonesufferslesswhenapetdies?

B.Canpetownersaffordthecostofcloning?

C.Doescloninggoagainstthelawofnature?

D.Howreliablydoescloningproduceanexactcopyofone’spet?

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

宠物者所带来的伤害。

A项意为：

人们养宠物所必须要处理的麻烦。

B项意为：

养宠物的高昂代价。

C项意为：

宠物的死亡。

D项意为：

关于宠物克隆的危险。

故选C。

6.细节理解题，题干问的是，根据这个人说的内容，我们可以了解到，根据倒数第二段中Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.可知，对我来说，克隆是可以理解的，克隆可以尝试避免死亡。

A项意为：

他从来没有考虑过关于克隆的麻烦问题。

B项意为：

他支持克隆宠物这一观点，C项意为：

他要再写一本关于宠物的书，D项意为：

他完全反对宠物克隆，故选B。

【点睛】做此类的观点态度概括题时，应应该把此人说的内容，全部阅读完，然后，根据关键词来判断，本题的关键词understandable能够理解的，表示本人对这一观点的支持。

7.推理判断题，题干问的是，关于克隆宠物的问题，在养宠物者内心深处最关键的问题是什么？

根据最后一段wouldcloningreducetheblow？

，可知克隆会使宠物死的时候的痛苦变小吗？

B项意为：

养宠物者能够负担得起克隆的成本吗？

C项意为：

克隆违反自然规律吗？

D项意为：

克隆能够创造出一个人的宠物，有多大把握呢。

故选A。

3.AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）maysoonbeabletoturntheirusedforksandknivesintotoolsandsatelliteparts.

TethersUnlimitedInc.,anaerospacetechnologycompany,hasdevelopedasystemthatcombinesawasterecyclingmachinewitha3Dprinter.

Astronautswillputwasteitemsmadeofplasticintotherecyclingmachine,calledthePoistrusionRecycler.Whentheypressabutton,theRecyclerwillmeltdowntheplasticandturnitinto3Dfilament（长丝）.

Thefilamentwilleusedina3DprinterontheISS-calledtheRefabricator-tomaketools,sparepartsandsatellitecomponents.

Thewastewillcomefrompackagingmaterials,foodcontainers,traysandeatingutensils（器具）usedontheISS.Astronautcurrentlyusedisposablewetwipestocleantheirfoodcontainersandutensils.Theusedwipesarestoredastrash（垃圾）,andreplacementwipesmustbesentuptotheISSoncargomissions.

Byrecyclingoldfoodcontainersandutensils,astronautswillreducetheamountoftrashtheyproduce.TogetridoftrashfromtheISS,astronautloaditintoemptycargocapsules（航天舱）andreleaseitintospace.ThecapsulesburnupwhentheyenterEarth’satmosphere.

TurningtrashintousefulnewitemswillalsohelpNASAsavemoneybecauseastronautswillneedfewersupplies.Itcostsabout$6,000foreverykilogramlaunchedintoorbit.Thesebenefitswillbeevenmoreimportantforlongermissionsinthefuture-suchasthetwo-yearjourneytoMars.Astronautswillbeabletorecycleoldwastematerialsintonewtoolsandpartsastheyneedthem.

Tethershavesuccessfullytestedthesystemsinitslaboratory.TheywilltestitontheISSinlate2018.ThecompanyisalsodevelopingaversionofthesystemforusehereonEarth.

12.Whatmaterialaretheforksandknivesforastronautsmadeof?

A.Gold.B.Iron

C.Plastic.D.Wood.

13.Atpresent,theastronautsmainlygetsuppliesby.

A.3DprintersB.reusingtheoldones

C.collectingfromthespaceD.thecapsuleslaunchedfromtheearth

14.Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelptheastronautsdo?

A.Reusethetrash.

B.SendthetrashtoMars.

C.Takethetrashtotheearth.

D.Loadthetrashintoemptycapsulesandthrowitaway.

15.Whatisthebiggestbenefitofthenewtechnologymentionedinthetext?

A.ItcansavesomespacefortheISS.

B.Itcangavemoretimefortheastronauts.

C.Itcanprovidemoreconditionstoexplorespace.

D.ItcanhelptoreducethejourneyfromEarthtoMars.

【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C

13.D

14.D

根据第六段中的最后TogetridoftrashfromtheISS,astronautloaditintoemptycargocapsules（航天舱）andreleaseitintospace.ThecapsulesburnupwhentheyenterEarth’satmosphere.可知，这段技术可帮助宇航员把垃圾倒进航天舱并扔掉。

故选D项。

15.C

推理判断题。

根据文章第六段可知这种新技术可把塑料废物回收并利用。

减少了宇航员们在空间站的垃圾量。

第七段可知，同时也有助于NASA节省资金，因为宇航员将需要更少的补给，让他们可进行更长久更远的宇宙旅行等。

由这两处可知它可以为探索空间提供更多的条件。

分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。

4.Todaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowinginternationalconcern,rainforestscontinuetobedestroyedatapaceover80,000acresperday.Worldrainforestcovernowstandsataround2.5millionsquaremiles.H

umanactivitieshav