英语 中考英语阅读理解点解析Word版附答案经典.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解点解析Word版附答案经典
【英语】中考英语阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)经典
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
A
Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:
self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.
ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.
★Ifyouarerobbed
Keepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.
★Ifyouareinatrafficaccident
Ifacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt
★Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting
Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.
★Whenthereisafire
Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.
★Ifsomeoneisdrowning
Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.
Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!
(1)Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?
①Becausetherearenotests.
②Becausethelessonsareboring
③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.
④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(2)Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?
A. Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.
B. Iwon'tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents.
C. IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.
D. IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.
(3)lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.
A. putdrythingsonyourbody
B. runquicklyandtakethelift
C. runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucan
D. takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway
(4)Thereare________waysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.
A. HowtoKeepCalm
B. Self-protection
C. Anusuallesson
D. Danger
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】据调查,学生的安全是一个大问题,现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。
发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码,有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视,发生火灾时要及时逃生,有人溺水时要呼救,遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试,不无聊,可以学习如何救命,知道怎样预防危险。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。
故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知家里着火要尽快离开,把东西打湿披在身上,别乘电梯。
故选C。
⑷细节理解题。
通过阅读可知,文中提到了5种自保方式,发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码,有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视,发生火灾时要及时逃生,有人溺水时要呼救,遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。
故选C。
⑸主旨大意。
本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.
ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.
LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.
(1)Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?
A. Aboutaweek. B. Abouttwoweeks C. Aboutamonth. D. Abouttwomonths.
(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?
A. LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.
B. TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.
C. ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.
D. LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.
(3)Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?
A. Astorybook. B. Asciencereport. C. Asportsmagazine. D. TheInternet.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。
第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯;第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目;第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知,第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行,时间是持续一个月。
故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
根据Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的说法是对的;根据ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的说法也符合文意;根据enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的;根据ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知,这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行,故B不对。
选B。
(3)主旨大意题。
这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容,第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行;第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目;第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。
故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred(主演)inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.
FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大萧条).”
ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.
Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.
Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.
Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”
(1)FromthepassageweknowthatTemple .
A. wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes
B. begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewasten
C. wasnotanon-screenstar
D. wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression
(2)Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping .
A. aredisabledpeoplefulloflove B. wrotemanyfamousbooks
C. finishedthebookbythemselves
D. liveaveryhardandpoorlife
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?
A. Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.
B. Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.
C. Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.
D. Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。
Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星,在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖,在美国经济大萧条时期,Temple鼓励着整个国家。
ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人,他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。
(1)细节理解题。
根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大萧条).”可知在美国经济大萧条时期,Temple鼓励着整个国家,故选D。
(2)推理判断题。
根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人,他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。
故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人,是有爱心的,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具,并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。
故选B。
4.阅读理解
It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.
Onereasonforthisisclimate(气候)change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(数据)from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield(平均产量)hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公顷).
However,iftemperatureskeeprising,th