新高中英语人教版 选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元测试 3.docx

新高中英语人教版 选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元测试 3.docx

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新高中英语人教版选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元测试3

高中英语人教新课标必修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元练习

一、听力（听力）（共20小题；共20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthemotherarrive?

A.Atnoon.B.At3:

30p.m.C.Atdinnertime.

2.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Fixinghiscar.

B.Workingtomakemoney.

C.Planningtogetamechanic.

3.Whowillprobablydothepaperwork?

A.Theman.B.Beth.C.Thewoman.

4.WhereisRobert'shomenow?

A.Inafarm.B.Inacity.C.Inamountain.

5.Whoisonparentalleave?

A.MacroStam.B.TeresaRiller.C.PieterBaumgartner.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowdoesthemanfindLucy?

A.Sheishumorous.B.Sheisoutofdate.C.Sheisgenerous.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whichdoesthemanworkfor?

A.Atradingcompany.B.Anewspaper.C.Abookstore.

9.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakers?

A.InNewOrleans.B.InNewYork.C.InTokyo.

10.HowlongdidthewomanstayinJapanlasttime?

A.Twoyears.B.Amonth.C.Aweek.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Childreneducation.B.Familyroles.C.Housework.

12.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturdaymorning?

A.Hecleansthehouse.B.Hedoesthelaundry.C.Hegoestowork.

13.Whousuallydoestheshopping?

A.Monica.B.Bob.C.Vivian.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Attendingaconcert.

B.Visitinganexhibition.

C.Playingcomputergames.

15.Whatdoesthewomanconsidermostimportant?

A.Theprinting.B.Thewindowssystem.C.Thepapermaking.

16.Whydidn'ttheancientinventorsmakealotofmoney?

A.Theirinventionshadnovalue.

B.Theirinventionshadnopatents.

C.Theirinventionshadnomarkets.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgift-givingrulesinNorthAmerica?

A.Thorough.B.Generous.C.Simple.

18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJapanesegift-givingrules?

A.Detailedandancient.B.Outofdate.C.Strict.

19.Whodon'texchangegiftsmuchinsocialandbusinesssituations?

A.TheJapanese.

B.TheEuropeans.

C.TheMiddleEasterners.

20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetalk?

A.Colorplaysanimportantroleingift-giving.

B.MiddleEasternersseldomgiveflowersasgifts.

C.FriendsusuallygivenogiftstoeachotherintheUS.

二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共10分）

21.Idon'ta （与…关联）himwithenergeticsports.

22.It'sf outside.You'dbetterputonmoreclothes.

23.Isitc foryoutopickmeupaftertheperformance?

24.Thisyear,thepriceoffarmp islikelytogoupasaresultofdrought.

25.Hewasalwaysseekingsomeonetowhomhecouldtalkwithoutc .

26.Thenoblemans （抓住）theboybythearmandtookhimaway.

27.Heissaidtobeinas conditioninhospital.

28.Pleasetellmehowtod apoisonoussnakefromaharmlessone.

29.We'vegottobep andbuyonlywhatwecanafford.

30.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldb .

三、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）

31.Theiceistoothinto （负担,承受）yourweight.

32.Hisperformancedidnotliveuptohisfather's （期望）.

33.Theownerallowedthefreeuseofhis （专利）foreducationalpurposes.

34.Itishardto （区分）betweenthestudentandtheother,fortheyaretwins.

35.ManyforeignerswhohaveneverbeentoNewYork （联系）thecitywiththeStatueofLiberty.

36.Youneedtoapproachthatanimalwith （谨慎）asitmaybite.

37.Itis （极冷）coldinwinterinthenortheastofChina.

38.Myfatheralwayscomesupwitha （实用的）solutiontomyproblem.

39.Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,thepolicehaverightsto （抓住）youatonce.

40.Pleasecomewheneveritis （方便的）foryou.

四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共15小题；共30分）

41.他们开始进行春播准备工作。

（词数不限）

They makingpreparationsforspringsowing.

42.早上人们一醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全变了。

（词数不限）

Inthemorningpeoplewokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidetheirhouses .

43.Heisateacher （受学生尊敬的）.（词数不限）

44.Theoldmanopenedthedrawerand （发现所有的现金都被偷了）.（词数不限）

45.Themachineis （发生故障）.Ihavetohaveitrepaired.（词数不限）

46.为了能提前完成工作，我们现在应该着手工作了。

（词数不限）

Inordertofinishtheworkaheadoftime,weshould worknow.

47.Finallytheoperator （给我接通）toMr.Smith.（词数不限）

48.小男孩迅速把手伸进衣袋，拿出一块糖并把它放进了嘴里。

（词数不限）

Thelittleboy ,tookoutasweetandputitintohismouth.

49.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。

Weategreatmeals  experts.

50.这张老照片经常勾起我对童年时代的回忆。

（call）（词数不限）

Thisoldphotooften .

51.Theperformanceofthehost, （旨在）topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.（intend）

52.在足球比赛中我双脚被别人伤到了。

（getsth.done）

I inthesoccergame.

53.你明天开始工作方便吗?

（词数不限）

Willitbe youtostartworktomorrow?

54.ThegiantdamoftheThreeGorgeshydropowerproject  （坐落在）theYangtzeRiverwasfinallycompletedonMay20,2006,ninemonthsaheadoftheschedule.（locate）

55.Thetwoideas （关系密切）,andshouldbedealtwithtogether.（词数不限）

五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）

56.IamworkingveryhardandIexpectto theTOEFLsothatIcanpossiblybeadmittedbyauniversityintheUSA.

A.gothroughB.lookthroughC.runthroughD.getthrough

57.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood, wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

58.Thecow bythefirerushedoutintothestreet.

A.frighteningB.frightened

C.wasfrightenedD.befrightened

59.---DoyouoftenhearfromyoursisterwhoisstudyinginOxfordUniversity?

---No,only .Sheisverybusynow.

A.nowandthenB.soonerorlater

C.forthetimebeingD.moreorless

60.Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherself byayoungmaninblack.

A.wasfollowedB.followed

C.followingD.hadbeenfollowed

61.Thesecretaryarrangeda（n） timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.

A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient

62.---Howlovelythesechildrenare!

---Yeah.They memoriesofmychildhood.

A.calledoutB.calledforC.calledupD.calledon

63.---Mum,it'sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

---Don'tyouthinktheiceistoothinto yourweight?

A.standB.bearC.catchD.take

64.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.

A.beingburiedB.buriedC.tobeburiedD.burying

65.Youwillfindtheword“psychology” under“P”inyourdictionary.

A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing

66.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactly,andifyoushouldbecome ,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandreadthemover.

A.confusedB.tobeconfused

C.toconfuseD.confusing

67.Typingisconsideredbymostemployerstobeabasic .

A.contributionB.congratulation

C.competenceD.command

68.Saturday,China'sJadeRabbitlandedonthesurfaceofthemoon, Chinathethirdcountryfortherover（漫游,巡回）mission.

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.havingmade

69.Someoneiswaitingtousethephone.I'dbetter now.

A.ringoffB.ringupC.ringbackD.ring

70.Hewishedtoforgeteverything withhisformerlifeandstartanewlife.

A.joinedB.associatedC.buriedD.carried

71.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope .

A.providingB.provided

C.havingprovidedD.provide

72.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents totheprogramfortheOlympicGames.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added

73.Now aminute—youcannotbelievewhathappenedjustnow.

A.hangonB.hangbackC.hangupD.hangout

74.Thatwinterwe towriteahistoryofourschool.

A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup

75.He hischancetoattackwhenDannyhesitated.

A.achievedB.seizedC.keptD.held

六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）

Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,whichhavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwas76 thatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel（轮子）.Thismadeiteasierto77 heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.

Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathaveasmuch78 asthewheel.Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedto79 .Therewaslittleunknownlandintheworld.Peopledidnot80 toexploreanymore.Theybegantoworksoasto81 lifebetter.

Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.82 themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabig83 ofourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreat84 :

thehelicopterin1909;movieswithsoundin1926;thecomputerin1928;andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatime85 anewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncame86 in1935.Itchangedthe87 ofclothespeoplehadbeenwearing.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetover88 .Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlive89 lives.Bythe1960'smostpeoplecould90 toliveatleast60.

Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventions91 tobemade.Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwas92 tomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointo93 .Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,94 ChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.

In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjusta95 thought.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswe