高考英语核心考点.docx
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高考英语核心考点
2012高考英语重点考点
一.高考英语习惯用法汇总
1.It’sthefirsttimethat……….（从句中用现在完成时）
Itwasforthefirsttimethat………（强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调）
It’s（high）timethat……..（从句中用过去时或shoulddo）
2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）
3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asB
Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.
Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanB
5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…
It’snouse/gooddoing………
It’spossible/probable/（un）likelythat……….
Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/没意义
6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….
There’snosense/point（in）doing……
Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….
Thereis（no）possibilitythat…………（同位语从句）
7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越……..,越…….
注意：
前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；
8.Itseems/appears（tosb.）thatsb…….在某人看来某人………
.=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..
Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..
9.It（so）happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..
=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..
10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb………
=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….（注意：
这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.todo结构）
12…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句）
…….such……..as……像……..的这种……（as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表语）
13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?
/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?
14.Thechanceisthat……../（The）Chancesarethat……….很可能…….
15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..（从句中常用一般现在时）确信/务必……..
16.dependonitthat……..取决于
seetoitthat…….负责/设法做到…….
注意：
除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；
17．Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that………
How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..?
注意：
此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）
18Howisitthat……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?
”“怎么发生的？
”）
Howcome+从句？
Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?
（Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….?
）
如:
Howcomeyouarelateagain?
19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is（are,was,were）saidtobe/is（are,was,were）thoughttobe…….
表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有……..”
介词（如of）therebeing
want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..
adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足够…….会有…….
注意：
therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式；Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid（thought）tobe…….如：
Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.
Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.
20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？
Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?
21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would（not）havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……（表示虚拟语气）=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen…….,……..
22.Itwon（’t）belongbefore+从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….
Itwas（not）longbefore+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才……..
23.Thosewho………….（从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式）.
Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..（从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式）
24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….（might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone）表示”对比”,意思为“本该……（可）而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:
Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?
你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………（同位语从句,that不可省略）
Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..（同位语从句不可用if）
Sb.doubtif/whether…….
Sb.don’tdoubtthat………
26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句
on/upon+n./doing
Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…….（过去时）
Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..（过去时）
注意：
这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；
27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）
anywhere/everywhere+从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）
Youcangoanywhereyoulike.
Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.
28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句（用过去类时态）表示虚拟语气,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!
”
29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Seeing（that）herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.
Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.
Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.
30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾经有那么一度……….
31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:
ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.
32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……
Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………
33.It’s（un）likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人
34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….还有待于看.（不用that,if作连接词）
35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.
36.Onemoment…….,andnow………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..
37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定
38.Suchis/are……..这（些）就是…….（谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定）
39.I’drather（not）do/havedone……我宁愿…..
I’drather+从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）
40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……（用陈述语气或shoulddo）
41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句（it表示后面从句的这种情况）
Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.
42.Bythetime+从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）
43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.（as引导非限制性定语从句）
44incase/lest/forfearthat…….（从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo）
45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although
Whilethereislifethereishope.
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.
46.cannot（never）……too+adj.（adv.）/adj.（adv.）+enough“越……越好”“非常”
too+adj.（anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等）+todo….表示肯定意思
Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.
Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.
47.not/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：
-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?
-------Ican’tagreemore.
48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么办？
Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?
49.more……..than与其…….不如……..
Heismorenervousthanfrightened.
50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反）
Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.
【各个击破】
1.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand______madehissonsoupsetthismorning.
A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat
2.-----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?
----Yes,neversleep_______.
A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.best
3.Weareonly_____gladtodoanythingwecan_______her.
A.too;tohelpB.very;helpCtoo;helpD.very;helping
4.-----Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?
-------_____________.
A.BecauseImissedthebusB.Bybusandthenonfoot
C.PleaseexcusemeD.It’squitewrong
5._______morethan3,000languagesintheworld.
A.TherearethoughttobeB.Thereisthoughttobe
C.TheyarethoughttobeD.Itisthoughttobe
6.-----Georgeisawiseperson.
-----Butinmyopinion,heis______thanwise.
A.clevererB.braverC.morebraveD.lessbrave
7.-----SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?
-----Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.them
8.----______Imovethepictureoverhere?
----Isupposeit’lllookbetter.
A.HowifB.WhataboutC.HowaboutD.Whatif
9.Chinahasproduced______thisyearasitdidin2002.
A.astwicemuchsteelB.twicesteelasmuch
C.twiceasmuchsteelD.asmuchsteeltwice
10.-----_______wasit______youdiscoveredthesecretofhis?
------Totallybychance.
A.How;whenB.What;thatC.What;whenD.How;that
11.-----Whoonearthcoulditbe?
------Itwas_______otherthanClintEastwood.
A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody
12._____hisage,hediditquitewell,sodon’t______himanymore.
AGiven;blameB.Considered;sayC.Toregard;scoldD.Considering;speak
13.Nosooner_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre______thecurtainwentup.
A.theyhavesettled;beforeB.hadtheysettled;than
C.havetheysettled;whenD.theyhadsettled;than
14.-----Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?
------______Ihadcomehereearlier!
A.IfonlyB.IfnotC.ButforD.Forfear
15.Thestudentsexpected__________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.
A.itwouldbeB.therebeingC.ittobeD.theretobe
16.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem_____theycannotworkout.
A.thatB.whichC.whileD.as
17.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnight_______theyarrivedatalonelyvillage.
A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.when
18.-----Theexamwasn’tdifficult,wasit?
------No,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
19.-----Ialwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.
-----Youmeantit!
Onecannotbe_______carefulworkingonit.
A.tooB.veryC.soD.quite
20.-----IsMissWhiteworkingthesedays?
------No.Itistwomonthssincesheworkedhere.
------Oh,_____________?
A.whereissheworkingnowB.wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway
C.whichisherofficeD.issheill
二.语法考点各个掌握
一）．that
１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。
AstorygoesthatElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。
如：
Isthisthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
3.程度副词，等于so.如：
Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talwaysthatmuchtodo.
4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。
如：
Why!
Ihavenothingtoconfess.Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?
5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。
如：
I’mmovingtocountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.
【考例1】Thetraditionalviewis__wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.
A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that（D）
【考例2】-----Wheredidyougettoknowher?
------Itwasonthefarm______weworked.
A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where（D）
【考例3】Littlejoycanequal_______ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.
A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some（A）
【考例4】Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereo
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