托福测试题.docx

托福测试题.docx

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托福测试题

北美VIP项目入学测试

Name：

__LIBO___Grade：

______Score：

______

Answersheet：

一、Vocabulary（15minutes）

1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、C

7、B

8、B

9、D

10、B

11、C

12、A

13、A

14、A

15、A

16、B

17、B

18、B

19、A

20、B

二、Grammar（15minutes）

1、A

2、C

3、A

4、C

5、A

6、A

7、A

8、B

9、C

10、D

11、B

12、B

13、B

14、B

15、C

16、C

17、C

18、C

19、A

20、A

三、Reading（20minutes）

1、B

2、B

3、C

4、C

5、D

6、C

7、C

8、D

9、A

10、B

一、Vocabulary

Youwillhave15minutestoworkonthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillintheanswersheet.

1、Thequalityofpreservationisoutstanding,butwhatisevenmoreimpressiveisthenumberofichthyosaurfossilscontainingpreservedembryos.

Theword"outstanding"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）extensive

（B）surprising

（C）vertical

（D）excellent

2、Theywerenotjuicylikethecultivatedeasterngrasses,buthadshort,hardstems.

Theword"hard"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）firm

（B）severe

（C）difficult

（D）bitter

3、Itsrelativeabundanceneverseemstovarymuch.Insomeplaces,theremaybeslightlymoreofit;inothers,slightlyless,buttheratioofheliumtohydrogennucleialwaysremainsaboutthesame.

Theword"vary"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）mean

（B）stretch

（C）change

（D）include

4、Sincetheweightoftheoxygenisalwaysadded,theweightoftheproductsofcombustion,includingtheevolvedgases,wouldalwaysbegreaterthantheweightofthestartingmaterial.

Theword"Since"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）later

（B）because

（C）during

（D）although

5、InthecoreoftheSun,thepressuresaresogreatagainstthegasesthat,despitethehightemperature,theremaybeasmallsolidcore.

Theword"great"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）dangerous

（B）unknown

（C）variable

（D）strong

6、ItisnowknownthatthevastmajorityoftheMoon'scraterswereformedbytheimpactofsolidbodieswiththelunarsurface.

Theword"vast"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）special

（B）Known

（C）varied

（D）great

7、Richlyorganizedcoloniesofthekindmadepossiblebyeusocialityenjoyseveralkeyadvantagesoversolitaryindividuals.

Theword"key"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）uncommon

（B）important

（C）incidental

（D）temporary

8、Pheromonesarethepredominantmediumofcommunicationamonginsects（butrarelythesolemethod）.Somespecieshavesimplepheromonesystemsandproduceonlyafewpheromones,butothersproducemanywithvariousfunctions.

Theword"sole"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）obvious

（B）best

（C）only

（D）final

9、Althoughthestatesdominatedeconomicactivityduringthisperiod,thefederalgovernmentwasnotinactive.Itsgoalswerethefacilitationofwesternsettlementandthedevelopmentofnativeindustries.Towardtheseendsthefederalgovernmentpursuedseveralcoursesofaction.

Theword"ends"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）benefits

（B）decisions

（C）services

（D）goals

10、AlthoughthegrowthinCanada'spopulationhadsloweddownby1966,anotherlargepopulationwavewascomingoverthehorizon.Itwouldbecomposedofthechildrenwhowerebornduringtheperiodofthehighbirthratepriorto1957.

Thephrase"priorto"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）behind

（B）since

（C）during

（D）preceding

11、Shealsophotographsawayfromherstudioatvariousarchitecturalsites,bringingcamera,lights,mirrors,andacrewofassistantstotransformthesiteintoherownabstractimage.

Theword"transform"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing？

（A）move

（B）extend

（C）change

（D）interpret

12、Attheheartofacomet'scomaliesanucleusofsolidmaterial,typicallynomorethan10kilometersacross.

Theword"heart"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）center

（B）edge

（C）tail

（D）beginning

13、Althoughlimitedtoaskull,thePakicetusfossilprovidespreciousdetailsontheoriginsofcetaceans.

Theword"precious"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）exact

（B）scarce

（C）valuable

（D）initial

14、Whilehunter-gatherersalwayshadtheoptionofmovingelsewherewhentheresourceswereexhausted,thisbecamemoredifficultwithfarming.

Theword"option"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）choice

（B）benefit

（C）idea

（D）experience

15、JustaspainteddesignsonGreekpotsmayseemtodaytobepurelydecorative,whereasinfacttheywerecarefullyandpreciselyworkedoutsothatatthetime,theirmeaningwasclear,soitiswithChinesepots.

Theword"whereas"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）while

（B）previously

（C）surprisingly

（D）because

16、Onethinksofmelodramas,boys'books,thrillers,romances,andthelikeratherthannovelsofthefirstrank.

Thephrase"firstrank"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）largestcategory

（B）highestquality

（C）earliestwriters

（D）mostdifficultlanguage

17、Waterdoesnotremainimmobileinanaquiferbutcanseepoutatspringsorleakintootheraquifers.

Theword"immobile"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）enclosed

（B）permanent

（C）motionless

（D）intact

18、Theexpansionofdesertlikeconditionsintoareaswheretheydidnotpreviouslyexistiscalleddesertification.Ithasbeenestimatedthatanadditionalone-fourthoftheEarth'slandsurfaceisthreatenedbythisprocess.

Theword"threatened"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）Restricted

（B）Endangered

（C）Prevented

（D）Rejected

19、TheresearchersPeterUckoandAndreeRosenfeldidentifiedthreeprincipallocationsofpaintingsinthecavesofwesternEurope.

Theword“principal”isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）Major

（B）Likely

（C）Wellprotected

（D）Distinct

20、Weknow,however,thatcontemporaryhunter-gatherersocietiescontroltheirpopulationina5varietyofways.Theideaofaworldpopulationcrisisisthereforeunlikely,althoughpopulationpressuremighthaveariseninsomeareas.

Theword"therefore"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing

（A）intheory

（B）obviously

（C）frequently

（D）asaresult

二、Grammar

Youwillhave15minutestoworkonthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillintheanswersheet.

1、Whileplayisimportantatalllevelsofhumandevelopment,_________takesonparticularsignificancewhenchildrenarefiveandsixyearsold.

A.it

B.and

C.which

D.becauseit

2._________foundedtheAmericanRedCrossin1881andservedasitspresidentuntil1904.

A.ClaraBarton,who

B.AlthoughClaraBarton

C.ItwasClaraBarton

D.ClaraBarton

3.RonaldReaganhadservedtwotermsasgovernorofCaliforniabefore_________President.

A.hebecame

B.whenbecoming

C.became

D.didhebecome

4._________eitherbycoolingorbydeprivingthefireofoxygen,andmostdoboth.

A.Workingfireextinguishers

B.Fireextinguishersthatwork

C.Fireextinguisherswork

D.Theworkoffireextinguishers

5.Duringthesecondandthirdyearsoflife,childrengain_________overtheirbodies.

A.controlincreasing

B.increasingtocontrol

C.controlisincreasing

D.increasingcontrol

6.SettledbyEnglishPuritansin1630,Bostonbecame_________.

A.thecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColony

B.theMassachusettsBayColonyitscapital

C.itwasthecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColony

D.sothatthecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColony

7.Navigatorsonshipsandaircraftuseacompasstodetermine_________theyareheading.

A.thedirectioninwhich

B.towherethedirection

C.thatdirectionofwhich

D.wherethedirection

8.In1966only60percentofallfiveyearoldsintheUnitedStatesattendedkindergarten,_________in1985almost82percentdidso.

A.with

B.which

C.whether

D.while

9._________“nova”meansnew,novasareactuallystarsthathaveexistedforalongtimeandsuddenlyflareintobrilliance.

A.That

B.Why

C.Although

D.Itis

10.Somecriticsmaintain_________themysterynovelisasymbolicritualofguiltandretribution.

A.isthat

B.thatthereis

C.itis

D.that

11.Afewspeciesofmushroomscausedeathorseriousillness_________.

A.havingeaten

B.thattheyareeaten

C.areeaten

D.wheneaten

12._________639namedmusclesinthehumananatomy.

A.Asare

B.Thereare

C.Ofthe

D.Thatare

13._________aschildrenthatmostpeoplefirstcomeincontactwithmyths.

A.When

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis

14.Today’sfarmersuseirrigation,fertilizers,largemachines,andothertechnology_________highcropyields.

A.intheproduction

B.forproduction

C.toproduce

D.produce

15.Theportrayalofeverydaylifeintheobjectsoffolkartmakesit_________valuablesourceofhistory.

A.anda

B.sothata

C.a

D.isa

16.Aboutthree-quartersofthestateofIndianaiscoveredby_________.

A.whichfarmland

B.suchfarmlandisthere

C.farmland

D.itisfarmland

17.Desktoppublishingsystemsarecapableof_________camera-readypagesmadeupoftextandgraphics,withtextsetindifferenttypefacesandsizes.

A.whenproducing

B.produce

C.toproduce

D.producing

18.MorebattleswerefoughtinSouthCarolina_________inanyotherstateduringtheAmericanRevolution.

A.as

B.although

C.than

D.but

19._________in1800,MiddleburyCollegeistheoldestcollegeinVermont.

A.Opened

B.Openedit

C.Theopening

D.Therewasopen

20.FrancesPerkins,_________oftheUnitedStatescabinet,servedinthecabinetassecretaryoflaborfrom1933to1945.

A.thefirstfemalemember

B.wasthefirstfemalemember

C.thefirstfemalememberwho

D.ofwhomth