福建师范大学网络教育学士学位考试英语专业《阅读与应用》模拟试题汇编.docx
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福建师范大学网络教育学士学位考试英语专业《阅读与应用》模拟试题汇编
答题及计分方法
客观性试题要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸(AnswerSheet)上写出该题正确答案。
试卷(TestPaper)上不能作任何记号。
每题只能选择一个答案,多选以答错处理。
主观性试题按科学的评分标准评分。
本考试为标准参照性考试,试卷为百分制。
试卷五个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表如下:
序号
题号
题型
题数
计分
考试时间
I
II
III
IV
V
1-20
21-30
31-40
41-50
51
语法与词汇
阅读理解
短文填词
翻译
写作
20题
10题
10题
10题
1题
20分
20分
10分
30分
20分
20分钟
20分钟
20分钟
30分钟
30分钟
合计
51题
100分
120分钟
考试样题
成人高等教育英语专业本科毕业生学士学位
《阅读与应用》试题(样题)
(考试形式:
开卷,考试用时:
120分钟)
注意事项
一、请务必工整清晰地将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号等考生信息写在答题纸密封线内的指定位置。
二、多项选择题只能选一个答案,多选以答错处理。
所有答案一定要写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
三、在120分钟内答完所有试题,不得拖延时间。
考试结束后,考生将试题册和答题纸放置桌上,均不得带走。
待监考老师收卷,清点无误后方可离开考场。
PartIGrammarandVocabulary(20%,20minutes)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Theneedforlawsoneuthanasiacannotbedodgedformuchlonger.
A.preventedB.avoidedC.discussedD.wanted
2.Themomenthesteppedintothenewcampus,hewasreadytoembracewhatevercametohim.
A.hugB.acceptC.understandD.makefriendswith
3.Peoplehavecometorealizethecasualassumptionsthatmediatendtocultivate.
A.carelessB.misleadingC.one-sidedD.causal
4.Oneoftheproblemsmodernsocietyisfacingisthatsometimesthetechniquefightscoherence.
A.strugglesB.helpsC.developsD.destroys
5.Stoptormentingyourfatherwithsuchstupidquestions.
A.humiliatingB.annoyingC.harmingD.coaxing
6.Canyougivemealegitimatereasonforbeinglateagain?
A.logicalB.legalC.suitableD.rightful
7.Nowadays,alotoftraditionalfoodisbeingsupplantedbythecomingwesternfastfood.
A.transplantedB.suppliedC.damagedD.replaced
8.Medicarehaslulledthepopulationintobelievingthattheonceterriblefinancialburdensfromillnessesarenoweradicated.
A.removedB.erectedC.exercisedD.radiated
9.Wechoosethissupermarketforitspropositionoftheservicefreeofhassle.
A.hurryB.troubleC.dutyD.profit
10.Thetourguidereiteratedtothetouriststheimportanceofkeepinganeyeontheirbelongings.
A.repeatedB.eradicatedC.refreshedD.exaggerated
11.______betweenschoolsissomethinggoodforthedevelopmentoftheeducation.
A.HostilityB.RivalryC.HospitalD.Charity
12.Beingaccusedofstealingwasthe____hesufferedunderhislastemployer.
A.dignityB.initiateC.indignityD.indignation
13.Thecarelesstaxidrivergothisjust____whenhisdriver’slicensewassuspended.
A.desertsB.dessertsC.desertationD.diverse
14.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theoflifeisgettinglongerandlonger.
A.panB.spanC.lengthD.strength
15.Usuallymydeskmateisrather,butifyoupickupatopicheisinterestedin,hewilltalkfreelyaboutit.
A.reservedB.conservativeC.deservedD.preserved
16.Formostofthepeople,artverydifficulttounderstand.
A.currentB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.contemptuous
17.Sincewehaveleftthekeybehind,wemustusetoopenthislockeddoor.
A.abilityB.capabilityC.forceD.strength
18.You'dbetterputyourmedicineinaplacethatisnottoyourchildren.
A.assessableB.availableC.admissibleD.accessible
19.Duringthisseason,theweatheroftenbetweenheavyrainsandburstsofsunshine.
A.variesB.altersC.flattersD.alternates
20.Thecinemainthissmalltownhasaseatingof1000.
A.capabilityB.abilityC.productivityD.capacity
PartIIReadingComprehension(20%,20minutes)
Directions:
Thereare2readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whenyourparentsadviseyouto"getaneducation"inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.
Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.
Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster'sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.
Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?
Yes,theaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24000.Whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.
APh.D.isthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceadimfuture.TherearemorePh.D.sunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.
IfyoubecomeadoctorofphilosophyinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor-worstofall-inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.
ThousandsofPh.D.saresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwatercollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthejanitorearns.
Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.
21.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho_____.
A.willnotbeadisgracetosocietyB.willbecomeloyalcitizens
C.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation'sdemandsasasourceofmanpower
22.ManyPh.D.sareoutofjobbecause_____.
A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsociety
C.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney
23.Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople_____.
A.withdiplomasB.whospecializeinphysicsandchemistry
C.whoarevaluabletothegrossnationalproductD.bothAandC
24.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.BernardShawdidn'tfinishhighschools,nordidEdison.
B.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamasterdegree.
C.Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.
D.Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you'llbeovereducatedforsociety'sdemands.
25.Thewriterseeseducationas_____.
A.ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry'sdemandsfortechnicalworkers
B.awaytobroadenone'shorizons
C.moreimportantthanfindingajob
D.anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhave
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TherewereseveralreasonswhytheIndustrialRevolutionstartedinGreatBritainratherthaninFrance,theothergreatpowersoftheday.Inthefirstplace,Britainhadthemoneynecessarytofinancethelargerenterprises.England'ssupremacyontheseashadencouragedcommerce,andEnglishmenhadbeengatheringwealththroughtheircommerceandindustry.Thenewlyrichclassinthatcountrywerenotthearistocraticgroup,butmerchantsandbusinessmenwhowerewillingtodevotethemselvestoindustryandscientificagriculture.ThewealthofFrance,ontheotherhand,waslargelyinthehandsofthenobility,andtheywerenotwillingtodothenecessaryworktodevelopindustry.Inthesecondplace,GreatBritainhadundertakenveryearlythemanufacturingofinexpensiveandmorepracticalproductsforwhichtherewouldbeever-growingdemandfromthepeople,especiallythenewmiddleclass.Ontheotherhard,Franceproducedarticlesintheluxuryclass.Thesecouldneverbeturnedoutinquantitiesbecausetheydemandedindividuality.Englandwastheproducerofgoodsthatwereproducedinquantities,andifshecouldfindacheapermeansofproducingthem,hermarketswouldgrow.Soshewasreadyformethodsthatwouldmakeitpossibletomanufactureinlargequantities.Inthethirdplace,foralongtimeEnglandhadlargenumbersofsemiskilledworkers.WhenthefeudalsystembrokedowninEnglandandthemanorswereturnedtosheepraising,numbersofEnglishmenwenttothetowns.Theretheyengagedinweaving,makingshoes,woodcarvingandmanyotheroccupationsthatdevelopedskills.Whentheindustrialrevolutionbegan,thesemenwereavailablefortheworkonthenewmachines.Moreovertheywerefreemenwhocouldmovefromplacetoplaceastheneedforworkersarose.ThishadnotbeenthecaseinFrance,whichwasstillchieflyanagriculturalcountrywithpeasantsboundtotheirmastersinmanywayssotheycouldnoteasilymovetothecities.Inthefourthplace,coalwasabundantinGreatBritain,andalargeamountofthischeapfuelwasnecessaryforruingthefactories.TherewascoalinnorthernFrance,too,butFrancewaslateintappingsuchresourcesbecausereallyeveryonedependeddirectlyorindirectlyonfarmingforhisliving.
26.Britainhadthemoneynecessarytodevelopindustrybecause_____.
A.BritainwasmuchwealthierthanFranceatthattime
B.Britaingovernmentencouragedthe