动名词作宾语.docx
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动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语
Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走,说个不停。
Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。
考点1:
介词+动名词作宾语。
放在类似于beafraidof,be/getused/accustomedto,thinkof,befondof,feellike,giveup,lookforwardto,payattentionto,havetrouble/difficultiesin,insiston,persistin,putoff等的词组后作宾语。
动名词前的介词有时可以省略,如:
havedifficulty(in)doing,havenotrouble(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,thereisnouse(in)doing等。
考点2:
动词+动名词作宾语
1)后跟-ing的动词的顺口溜:
喜欢考虑怎逃免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)
承认放弃太冒险(admit,giveup,risk)
介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,putoff)
欣赏完成是期望(appreciate,finish,lookforwardto)
建议允许勤练习(suggest,allow,practice)
不禁原谅要坚持(can’thelp,excuse,insiston)
继续注意使成功(keepon,payattentionto,succeedin)
补充:
beworth,giveup,feellike,bebusydoingsth,prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth.
2)下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词
Stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做
Forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过
Remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过
Regrettodo遗憾要做regretdoing后悔做过
Trytodo企图做,尽力做trydoing试着做
Goontodo继续做(另一件事)goondoing继续做(同一件事)
Meantodo打算做meandoing意味做
3)接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词:
like,love,dislike,hate,begin,start,continue,prefer
必背:
常见的带介词to的短语
beused/accustomedto习惯beequalto胜任
beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于
getdownto着手做giveriseto引起
leadto导致lookforwardto盼望
objectto反对payattentionto注意
berelatedto与……有关stickto坚持
考点3:
it代替动名词短语(这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)
sb+think/consider/find/feellike+it+useless/nouse/nogood+doing.
形式宾语宾补
①Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.
②Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?
③Hefoundituseless(nouse)arguingwithhim.
④Hethoughtitabsolutelysenselessattemptingtheimpossible.
⑤Idon’tthinkitworthwhilegoingtosuchaplace.
⑤Doyouconsideritworthbuyingahouseinthecountry?
考点4:
Need,require,want作“需要”讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,beworth也有类似用法。
如:
Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered.
Theproblemisworthdiscussing.
不定式作宾语
1.
1)只接不定式作宾语。
同意提出做计划(agree,offer,intend/plan)
要求答应来帮忙(demand/ask,promise,help)
准备决定遭拒绝(prepare,decide,refuse)
敢于选择有希望(dare,choose,wish/hope,want,expect)
不能做到莫假装(fail,pretend)
设法做成决心强(manage,determine)
2)可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思不变或接近
begin,start,like,love
3)可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思有区别
Stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做
Forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过
Remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过
Regrettodo遗憾要做regretdoing后悔做过
Trytodo企图做,尽力做trydoing试着做
Goontodo继续做(另一件事)goondoing继续做(同一件事)
Meantodo打算做meandoing意味做
4)必背:
常见的带介词to的短语
beused/accustomedto习惯beequalto胜任
beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于
getdownto着手做giveriseto引起
leadto导致lookforwardto盼望
objectto反对payattentionto注意
berelatedto与……有关stickto坚持
2.feel,find,make,think,believe等,在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语,只有用it作形式宾语,从而把动词不定式后置。
句子结构是:
主语+feel/find/make/...+it+adj./n.+todo...。
Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.
Themanfounditdifficulttogettosleep.那人发觉很难入睡
3.不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how,who连用,相当于一个宾语从句的作用。
Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.
Hedidn’tknowwhichtochoose.
比较:
whattodo与howtodoit
非谓语作主语题库
●Toseeis________.
A.tobelieveB.believeC.believeD.believed
●____hasnotbeendecidedyet.
ATostartwhenB.WhytostartC.WhentostartD.Starttowhere
●Isitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage?
●____isnotknown.
A.WhomtobegintherunningtestB.Whentobegintherunningtest
C.WhentherunningtestbeginD.Howbegintotherunningtest
●____thejobaloneisimpossible.
ATohimtodoB.ForhimdoingC.ForhimtodoD.Forhetodo
●____itshouldbemadeclear.
AWhattodoB.WhytodoC.WhomtodoD.Whencando
●It’snouse______overspiltmilk.
A.tocryB.cryingC.tobecryingD.cried
●Writingstoriesandarticles_______whatIenjoymost.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
●It'sagoodhabit_________everyday.
A.tokeepdoingexerciseB.tostayuplateC.tomakemuchnoiseD.totoomuch
●Is______necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow?
A.this B.that C.it D.which
●___isdifficulttoworkontheGreatWall.
A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Its
●It'snice________you________mewithmymaths.
A.for;tohelpB.for;helping C.of;tohelpD.of;helping
●Itisgoodforus________morningexercises.
A.doB.todoC.didD.done
●It'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.
A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans
●It'shardforus_________Englishwell.
A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning
●Itismyjob________(introduce)thefilmstarsfromTaiwanontheshow.
●建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
Itwill_________theworkersoverayear_________________theflyover.
●Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______