江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团学年八年级单元测试英语试题.docx
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江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团学年八年级单元测试英语试题
初二年级英语单元测试
第I卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每段对话读两遍）
（）1.Whichpicturearetheytalkingabout?
A.
B.
C.
（）2.What'sMary'sdreamwork?
A.
B.
C.
（）3.Whichclockisthegirl's?
A.
B.
C.
·
（）4.What'stheweatherliketoday
?
A.
B.C.
（）5.WhatdoesMaryoftendotohelphermother?
A.Sheoftenhelpshermothertocookmeals.
B.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwiththewashing.C.Sheoftenhelpshermothertocleanthehouse.
（）6.How'sJim?
AHe'sOK.B.He'sill.C.He'sreturnedhome.（）7.Whatwouldthewomanlike?
A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffeewithmilk.
（）8.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?
A.Shelikescleaningthewindows.B.Shedoesn'tlikereadingnewspapers.C.Shedoesn'tlikesports.
（）9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theexamwillbeeasyforher.B.Theexamisnotimportantforher.C.Shehasn'tpreparedfortheexamyet.
（）10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticket？
A.64yuanB.72yuanC.96yuan
听第1段材料，回答第11至12题。
（）11.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Therailwaystation.B.Theclocktower.C.Thepark.（）12.Whycan'tthemanfindtheplace?
A.Thisishisfirsttimetovisittheplace.
B.Therailwaystationisstillnexttotheclocktower.C.Thingshavechangedalotovertheyears.
What'sthematterwithJim?
What
Theyaretalkingabout13.
Where
Theyaretalking14.
What'swrong?
Jimhasgot15
听第2段材料，回答13至15题。
（）13.A.Jim'sschool.B.Theweather.C.Jim'strouble.
（）14.A.Inafactory.B.Atthedoctor'sC.Intheteacher'soffice.
（）15.A.acold.B.atoothache.C.astomachache.
听第3段材料，回答16至20题。
（）16.WhatsportisverypopularinChina?
A.Tennis.B.Baseball.C.Ping-pong.（）17.Wholikesbaseballbest?
A.LiBo.B.Thespeaker.C.MaLin.（）18.WheredotheAmericanchildrenoftenplaybaseball?
A.Onstreets.B.Atschool.C.Infieldsorparks.（）19.Howmanyplayersarethereineachbaseballteam?
A.Nine.B.Two.C.Eleven.
（）20.Whatdoyouthinkofplayingballgames?
A.Itcangiveuspain（痛苦）.
B.Itcanmakeushealthy.C.Itcanmakeuspopular.
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。
21.—Lily,haveyouseenfilmHI,MOM?
—Yes,ofcourse.Ican'tthinkofmoretouchingonethanthat.
A.an;aB.the,anC.the,aD.a,the
22.—WuMengdadiedFebruary27.
—Whatapity!
Heisfamousagreatcomedian（喜剧演员）.
A.on;forB.of;forC.in;asD.on;as
23.—Whyareyousohappytoday?
—BecausetheletterI'mlookingforwardto.
A.hasarrivedB.toarriveC.arrivingD.arrive
24.IfyougotoCopenhagen,youaresuretovisit.It'sratherfamousinDenmark.A.theLeaningTowerofPisaB.LittleMermaid
C.theStatueofLibertyD.MountFuji
25.—Simon,hurryup!
Thefilmfortenminutes.
—Sorry,Iwaitedforalongtimetobuythepopcorn.
A.hasbeenonB.hasstartedC.hasfinishedD.hasbeenover
26.MrBlacklivesinahouseinthecountry,butheneverfeels.
A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely
27.Susanfor10years,yetshestilldoesn'tknowwhatkindofmanshe.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith
B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;marriedD.hasmarried;hasmarriedto
28.Halfoftheclassdonemostofthework.Theleftratherdifficult.A.has;isB.have;isC.have;areD.has;are
29.—He'sneverlateforschool,?
—,heisalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool.
A.ishe;NoB.ishe;Yes
C.hashe;NoD.hasn'the;Yes
30.IttenyearssincewelastinBeijing.
A.was;metB.hasbeen;met
C.was;meetD.is;meet
31.Heawaiter,butnowheageneralmanager.
A.usedtobe;becameB.usedtobe;hasbecome
C.wasusedto;becameD.wasusedtobeing;hasbecome
32.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrGreen'swords?
—Well,,Iagreewithhim,butnotall.
A.bythewayB.intheway
C.insomewaysD.ontheway
33.Youdon'tknowIwanttoseeyouagain.It'sayearsinceIlastsawyou.
A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon
34.Ithinkyou'dbetterrelaxafterhard.
A.atwoday;workingB.twodays;work
C.twodays';workD.twodaysof;working
35.—MrGreen,howcanIrealizemydream?
—Ithink"".A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Practicemakesperfect
C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
D.Nopain,nogain
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iusedtohavelittlepassion（激情）inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow36itistohaveapassioninlife.
ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom37ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed38rags（破旧衣服）.Hewas
homeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,39Ihadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas40insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha41expression.Instead,hehada42inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad."Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadiothoughhe's43?
"Iasked
"Maybehe44it,"shereplied.
"Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?
He45somethingthathedidn'tneed.""Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."
Thatmanmustcareso46aboutmusicthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat47isthekeytolife.
Sincethen,Iamalwaysthinkingof48istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonly49ofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina50day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinessthey
needtokeepgoing.
36．A．importantB．strangeC．dangerousD．difficult
37．A．exercisedB．walkedC．stoodD．stopped
38．A．onB．inC．atD．of
39．A．butB．andC．soD．because
40．A．commonB．politeC．differentD．rude
41．A．nervousB．sadC．madD．happy
42．A．hatB．phoneC．radioD．scarf
43．A．hopelessB．homelessC．carelessD．useless
44．A．boughtB．madeC．fixedD．borrowed
45．A．askedforB．waitedforC．paidforD．lookedfor
46．A．littleB．muchC．manyD．few
47．A．happinessB．healthC．knowledgeD．friendship
48．A．whatB．whoC．whereD．when
49．A．powerB．purposeC．keyD．part
50．A．warmB．hotC．darkD．relaxing
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项，并将答案写在答题纸上。
A
ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.
51.Whatskilldoesthisbookhelpstudentswith?
A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Speaking.D.Writing.
52.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutschoolinoldtimes,whichpagewillyouturnto?
A.Page13.B.Page57.C.Page44.D.Page76.
53.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothecontentsofthebook?
A.Unit6isabouthappyholidays.
B.ModuleTaskineachmodulehas6pages.
C.Oneoftheunitstalksabouthowtoliveahealthylife.
D.Therearefourunitsandonemoduletaskineachmodule.
B
Itwasoncebelievedthatdogslearnanddeveloptheirsenseoffairnessfromhumans.ButarecentstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowedthatthismightnotbetrue.Thestudysuggestedthatwhiledogs'senseoffairnessprobablycomesfromtheirancestors（祖先）,domestication（驯化）makesthemacceptunfairnessmoreeasily.
Agroupofpsychologists（心理学家）fromtheMesserliResearchInstituteoftheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,didastudyassessing（评价）agroupofdogs'abilitytounderstandunfairness.Thedogswerepartneredwiththeirclosestrelatives–wolves–inseveraltests.
Theanimalswererequiredtohitabuzzer（蜂鸣器）whentoldtodoso.Thosewhoweren'trewarded（奖励）,orweregivenarewardthatwasn'tasgoodastheirpartner'srewardfordoingthesameactionrefusedtotakepartinthetest.Thisshowedthatwolves'anddogs'similar
abilitytoassessunfairnesscomesfromhavingcommonancestry.
However,it'sworthnoticingthatintheno-rewardtest,theanimalswouldtakepartwhentheyhadnopartnertocomparetheirresultsto.AccordingtoFriederikeRange,leadauthorofthestudy,thisshowedthatnotreceivingarewardwasn'ttheonlyreasonfortheanimalstostoptakingpartinthetest."High-rankinganimalsbecomefrustratedmorequicklybyunfairnessbecausetheyarenotusedtothissituation:
notreceivingsomethingatalloronlyoflowerquality,"Rangeadded.Soremembertotreatyourpetdogfairly,oritmightjustfeelleftout.
54.Accordingtothestudy,dogs'senseoffairnesscomesfrom.A.humansB.wolves
C.theirancestorsD.theirpartners
55.Thescientistscarriedoutthisstudyby.A.comparingdogs'actionswithwolves'
B.rewardingdogswithbetterfood
C.collectingusefulinformationaboutdogs
D.trainingdogstodothesamethingmanytimes
56.Whathappenedtotheanimalsduringthetests?
A.Theydidn'tliketocompetewiththeirpartners.
B.Thedogsfeltunfairnessmoreoftenthanthewolves.
C.Theyrefusedtotakepartassoonastheygotareward.D.Theybecameunhappyiftheyweretreatedunfairly.
57.Whommightthispassagebewrittenfor?
A.PsychologistsinAustria.B.Dogowners.
C.Wolfhunters.D.Animaltrainers.
C
Changingseason,changingmood
Ifyoufindyourselffeelingalittlelesscheerfulthanyouwerewhendaysaregoingfromsummertoautumn,it'snotyourimagination:
thereisascience-backedreasonthatyou'remorelikelytofeeldowninthecoolermonths.
"It'sreal,"said
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