初三英语一模复习重点知识点小结.docx
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初三英语一模复习重点知识点小结
中考复习重点（知识点小结）
名词复数
woman——women基础womendoctorsgirlstudents
sportsshoes
true——truth基础
makesb.dosth.基础
sb.ismadetodosth.超纲makesbdosth
不定冠词
areportanoldman
auniversityanuncle
ahouseanhour
aEuropeancityanemptyroom
aone-yuanstampan8-year-oldboy
havealooktakeanactivepart
定冠词
thesuntheeast
thetallestboythefirstday
theHuangpuRivertheGreatWall
thegirlinredthehighjump
playthepianothepoor
theUnitedStates
零冠词
historyLessonOne
Tom,monitorofClass3bybus
BeijingYangpuPark
playbasketballgotowork
nextweekmyotherhand
注意区分
bybusonabus
inredinaredcoat
havelunchhavearichlunch
inspaceinthesky
NinthStreettheninthmonth
gotohospitalgotothehospital
数词
twohundredstudents
hundredsofstudents
*twohundredofthestudents
one-thirdofthestudents
two-thirdsofthestudents
twohoursandahalf
twoandahalfhours
Heisaten-year-oldboy.
Theboyistenyearsold.
It’stenminutes’walk.
It’saten-minutewalk.
Heisoverfiftyyearsold.
Heisinhisfifties.
1:
101:
15
1:
301:
58
ClassOnepage50
aNo.80busRoom301
October1st1stOctober
ahalftwo-thirds
threequartersthree-fourths
0.8245%
名词
myfather’sfriend
theteachers’office
afriendofmyfather’s
thegateoftheschool
TomandMary’sfather
Tom’sandMary’sbikes
theChildren’sPalace
可数名词与不可数名词
jobswork
suggestionsadvice
newspapersnews
picnics
coinsmoney
mountainswater
turkeys
单复数同形
afishmanyfish
asheepmanysheep
aChinesemanyChinese
不同名词的数量表达
anumberofstudentsanamountofmoney
apairoftrousersapieceofadvice
acoupleofdaystwoloavesofbread
agroupofboysacupoftea
alotofreporterslotsofinformation
plentyofbooksplentyofmilk
manychildrenmuchinformation
afewbooksalittletime
someboyssometime
abasketofapplesabasketoffruit
abagofbookstwobagsofmoney
tenbowlsofbeansfourbowlsofrice
代词
one...,another（one）...,（theother）
one...,theother（one）...
some...,others（ones）...
some/five...,theothers（ones）...
therest（ofsth./sb.）…
Bothofthemarehere.
Neitherofthemishere.
Eitherofthemishere.
Allofthemarehere.
Noneofthemare（is）here.
eitherside=bothsides
eitherend=bothends
notall=some
notevery=some
notboth=either
注意区分
bothsidesoftheroad路的两边
eithersideoftheroad路的两边
eachsideoftheroad路的每一边
allsidesofthesquare广场的四周
everysideofthesquare广场的每一边
Therearesomesheepinthefields.
Thereissomethingstrangeinthesky.
Wouldyoulendmesomemoney?
Shallwehavesomefishinsteadofchicken?
Willyougetussomethingtodrink?
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseletmeknow.
Anystudentcanjointhesinginggroup.
Anyonecanworkouttheproblem.
Tomistallerthananygirlinhisclass.
Maryistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.
Jackistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.
anyboy=anyoftheboys
anyotherboy=anyoftheotherboys
anyoneelse=anyoftheothers
twomoreboys=anothertwoboys
形容词/副词
Sheisabeautifuldancer.
Thedancerisbeautiful.
Theytrytheirbesttokeepthecitybeautiful.
Shedancesbeautifully.
Thereportwasbeautifullywritten.
Luckilyshewonfirstprize.
表语形容词
Theboywasill.
Theywerealiveafterthewar.
Thetwinslookalike.
Sheisstillawake.
Sheisafraidoftheman.
Hefellasleepduringthelecture.
Heisaloneintheroom.
原级
sogoodtoobad
verycleverquiteimportant
ratherdifficultoldenough
asoftenasnotas/soeasyas
比较级最高级
biggerthanmuchbetterthefastestinourclass
farmoreusefulevenearlierthetallestofthethree
stillgreateralittlelongerthesecondlongestriver
betterandbetteroneofthelongestrivers
Theearlier…,thebetter…amongthebestfilms
形容词副词同形
earlyearly
fastfast
hardhard
highhigh
latelate
注意区分
quicklysoon
goodwell
aliveliving
farlong
hightall
hardhardly
注意区分
Thedictionaryischeap/expensive.
Thepriceofthedictionaryislow/high.
Thedaywascold/hot.
Thetemperatureofthedaywaslow/high.
感叹词
Whatacleverboyheis!
Howclevertheboyis!
Whatniceweatheritis!
Hownicetheweatheris!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
Howbeautifultheflowersare!
Whatimportantinformationitis!
Whatusefuladvicehegaveus!
Whatinterestingnewsitis!
Whatbeautifulmusicheisplaying!
Whatgoodworkhehasdone!
Whatgreatfunitistoflyakitehere!
*Whataninterestingnewsreportitis!
WhatagreathelpitistoknowEnglish!
Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!
Whatarichlunchhehashad!
Whatahappylifeweareliving!
Whataheavyrainwehadlastnight!
系动词+形容词
soundbeautiful
lookangrylookangrilyatsth.
feelsoft
tastedelicious
smellgood
seemstrange
becomeusefulfallill
getangrystayawake
turnredgrowdark
cometruegowrong
keepwarm
特殊动词
keeptheroomclean
makethecitygreener
findthemandead
leavethedooropen
geteverythingready
setthemanfree
havegonetoBeijing
havebeentoBeijingsometimes
havebeeninBeijingforsometime
havebeentheretwice
havebeentherefortwodays
raiseyourhand（vt）thetemperaturerises（vi）
raiseyourvoiceTheriverrosetwofeet.
raisethetemperatureThesunrisesintheeast.
raisethepriceHeroseearlytodosomereading.
raiseaquestionHerosetoanswerthequestion.
raiseachild
raiseadograisemoney
takepartinthegroupsinging
joininthegroupsinging
jointhesinginggroup
attendthemeeting/aconcert
gotothemeeting/aconcert
goinforthelongjump
takeanexam
pickupawatch
pickoutanapple
putupapicture/one’shand
putoffameeting
putoutafire
takeupEnglish
takeoutapen
容易混淆的语言知识
1.sometimesadv.有时候
sometimeadv.（过去或将来的）某时候（可借助something“某事”联想记忆）
sometimesadv.几次（some修饰可数名词“次数”的复数）
sometimen.一些时候，一段时间（some修饰不可数名词“时间”）
e.g.Sometimeswearebusyandsometimeswe’renot.我们有时忙有时不忙。
We’llmeetagainsometimenextweek.下星期的某个时候我们将再见面。
Iboughtitsometimelastspring.我是在去年春天某个时候买得它。
IhavebeentoBeijingsometimes.我去过北京几次。
Ihavebeenhereforsometime.我来这有一会了。
2.havegoneto已经去了……
havebeento去过（+次数）
havebeenin在某地（+时间段）
e.g.----Whereismom,dad?
爸爸，妈妈在哪？
----Shehasgonetotheshop.她去商店了。
IhavebeentoHongKongfivetimes.我去过香港5次。
IhavebeeninShanghaifor2years.我待在上海2年了。
3.usedtodo过去（常常）做……（隐含现在已经不做……）
（可以把used理解为动词过去式，也可以把usedto整体理解为类似于情态动词的用法）
beusedtodo（use…todo…的被动式）被用来做……
beusedfordoing（use…fordoing…的被动式）被用来做……
get/beusedtodoing习惯于做
get/beusedtosth.习惯于……
4.spend花费（时间/钱）/pay付款/take花费（时间）/cost花费（钱）
人+spendst./sm.onsth.（spent,spent）
人+spendst./sm.（in）doingsth.
人+pay（sb）sm.forsth.（paid,paid）
物+takesbst.todo（took,taken）
物+costsb.smtodo（cost,cost）
5.短语时态提问短语翻译
for+时间段/since+时间点现在完成时Howlong…？
多久
in+时间段一般将来时Howsoon…？
还要多久
twiceaweekHowoften…？
多久一次
twiceHowmanytimes…？
几次
fiveminutes’walkHowfar...?
多远
6.putv.
puton穿；带上；上演
putoff延期
putout扑灭putoutafire灭火
putup举起；挂起
7.takev.
takeaway拿走
takeoff脱掉（衣服等）；起飞
takeout取出
takeplace发生；举行
takeup开始从事
8.turnv.
turnon打开（电视，电灯，收音机，水龙头等）
turnoff关掉（电视，电灯，收音机，水龙头等）
turnup（把音量等）调高
turndown（把音量等）调低
turnout结果是；证明是turnout（tobe）结果证明是
turnover翻（车/页/身）
turninto变成
9.gov.
goon继续
goout熄灭
goover复习
goahead
gowrong出错
10.getv.
getback返回
getoff下车
geton/in上车（大/小）
getto到达
getup起床
11.talkv.
talkwith/tosb.和某人交谈
talkabout谈论，议论
talkover讨论，商量
12.outadv./prep.
findout找出；查明；了解
goout熄灭
look/watchout注意；留神（lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看）
pickout挑选出
pointout指出
turnout结果是；证明是
workout算出；做出；制定出；解决出（solve）
13.off
getoff下车
keepoff阻挡；不让……接近
putoff推迟；延期
see…off为……送行
showoff炫耀
takeoff脱掉（衣服等）；起飞
turnoff关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）
14.up
dressup穿着；打扮
getup起床
growup长大
lookup查询；抬头看
pickup挑选出
putup举起；挂起
shutup住口
stayup熬夜
takeup开始从事
turnup调高
wakeup醒来
15.on
bekeenon热衷于
comeon加油
depend/relyon依赖；依靠
geton上车
goon继续
havepityon同情
holdon等一等（别挂断电话）
liveon以……为生
playatrickon戏弄
puton穿上
turnon打开
16.for
ask（sb.）for…（向某人）寻求……
begood/badfor对……有好/坏处
befamousfor因……而著名
belatefor迟到
beresponsiblefor对……负责
leavefor动身去
lookfor寻找
preparefor为……做准备
searchfor搜寻；搜查
17.with
agreewithsb.
beangrywithsb.beangryatsth
bebusywithsth.
becoveredwith
beconnectedwith
be/getfamiliarwith
bepleased/satisfiedwith
bestrictwith
communicatewith
dealwith
goonwithsth.
help…withsth.
keepintouchwith
makefriendswith
playwith
shakehandswith
share…with…
talkwithsb.
providesbwithsth
18.of
attheendof
beafraidof
befondof
befullof
bemadeof
bemadeupof
beproudof
becauseof
consistof
dieof
dreamof
hearof
inchargeof
infavourof
infrontof
inthemiddleof
insteadof
makefunof
outof
runoutof
takecareof
takeholdof
thinkof
withthehelpof
19.What’sthedatetoday?
（daten.日期）今天几号？
Whatdayisittoday?
今天星期几？
What’stheweatherliketoday?
（likeprep.像……，what充当介词的宾语）
今天天气怎么样？
20.Idon’tknowwhattodowith…？
（what充当及物动词do的宾语）
Idon’tknowhowtodealwith…？
（词组dealwith处理+宾语）
21.so修饰形容词，such修饰名词
sobeautifulagirl=suchabeautifulgirl（中心语是girl）如此漂亮的一个女孩
特例：
当形容词是（many/few/much/little时只用so修饰）
somany/few+nc.pl.（可数名词复数）somany/fewbooks如此多的书
som
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