堂上讲pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理.docx
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堂上讲pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理
UnitOneThisIsMyDay
基本词汇:
Activities(活动)
Time(时间)
频率词
getup起床
domorningexercises晨练
haveEnglishclass上英语课
playsports进行体育活动
playthepiano弹钢琴
climbmountains爬山
goshopping购物
gohiking去远足
visitgrandparents看望外/祖父母
eatbreakfast吃早饭
eatdinner吃晚饭
morning早上
intheafternoon下午
evening晚上
noon中午
atnight夜晚
6:
00具体时间
onSunday在星期天
when什么时候
always总是
usually通常
often经常
sometimes有时
seldom很少
never从不
(频率程度依次减低)
基本句型:
1.询问生活规律:
----Whendoyou……?
你什么时候……?
----Iusually…at…SometimesI….我通常在…(点钟)…(做什么事)。
有时…
E.g.---Whendoyougotoschool?
你每天几点去上学?
---Iusuallygotoschoolat7:
00.SometimesIgotoschoolat7:
10.
2.询问生活习惯:
---Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
你周末做什么?
---Iusually/often…..SometimesI…..
E.g.---Whatdoyoudoontheweek?
---Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmymom.
3.介绍自己的生活习惯:
EveryweekendIgohiking.我每个周末远足。
EverydayIdomyhomeworkat8:
00intheevening.我每天晚上8点做作业。
4.询问职业:
---Whatdoyoudo?
你是干什么的?
---Iamadoctor/nurse/policeman….
5.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourday!
谢谢你告诉我你的一天。
6.Let’s….让我们….(let’s=letus)
Let’sgohikingtogethernextSunday.下周我们一起去远足吧。
句型转换:
1.肯定句↔一般疑问句:
Iusuallygetupat6:
00.↔Doyouusuallygetupat6:
00?
肯定回答:
Yes,Ido.否定回答:
No,Idon’t.
(第三人称时)Heeatsdinnerat6:
00p.m.↔Doesheeatdinnerat6:
00p.m.?
2.肯定句↔否定句:
Ilikeplayingthepiano.↔Idon’tlikeplayingthepiano.
Icanplaythepiano.↔Ican’tplaythepiano.
3.划线提问:
⑴Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.→Whendoyougoshopping?
⑵Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.→Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
⑶Iamastudent.→Whatdoyoudo?
⑷Igotoschoolat7:
00.→Whendoyougotoschool?
知识延伸:
⑴同义词:
playsports=dosports
eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner=havebreakfast/lunch/dinner
⑵同义句:
Whatdoyoudo?
=Whatareyou?
你是干什么的?
⑶一般将来时:
(begoingto)
Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.天气预报说明天将要下雨。
作文:
Myday
Hello,mynameisSarah.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent.Iusuallygetupat6:
30a.m.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschoolat7:
00a.m.EverydayIhavelunchat12:
00noon.At5:
10p.m,Igohome,andthenIdomyhomework.IeatdinnerwithmyparentsandwatchTV.Igotobedat9:
00p.m.Thisismyday.Whataboutyou?
MynameisAnna.Todayissunny.Igetupat6:
00.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschool.
Ihavefoursubjects.OneChineseclass,onemathclass,oneEnglishclassandoneP.E.class.
Atnoonwehavelunchatschool.Afternoon,wehavetwomathlessonsandonemusiclesson.
Mathistoodifficult.ThenIgohomeanddomyhomework,nextIhavedinnerwithmyparentsandwatchTV.Igotobedatnineo’clock.
UnitTwoMyFavouriteSeason
基本词汇:
Season
(季节)
MonthFestival
(月份)(节日)
Weather
(天气)
Activity
(活动)
spring
MarchTree-plantingDayWomen’sday
AprilAprilFool’sDay
MayLabor/MayDayMother’sDay
windy
and
warm
planttrees
summer
JuneChildren’sDayDragonboatFestival
Father’sDay
JulyPartybuildingDay
AugustArmyDay
sunny
and
hot
swim
fall
(autumn)
SeptemberTeachers’Day
Mid-autumnFestival
OctoberNationalDayHalloween
NovemberThanksgivingDayHalloween
windy
and
cool
flykites
winter
DecemberChristmasDay
JanuaryNewYear’sDay
FebruarySpringFestival
windy
and
cold
skate
makeasnowman
基本句型:
1.询问喜欢哪个季节:
⑴---Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
你最喜欢哪个季节?
---Ilike+季节+best.(例:
Ilikespring∕summer∕fall∕winterbest)
---或:
Ilikesummer,becauseIcanswiminthesea.
⑵---Whatisyourfavouriteseason?
你最喜爱的季节是什么?
---Spring∕summer∕fall∕winterismyfavouriteseason.
2.询问天气:
---WhatistheweatherlikeinfallinBeijing?
北京秋天的天气是怎么样的?
---Itissunnyandcool.
3.询问理由:
---Whydoyoulikewinterbest?
为什么你最喜欢冬天?
---BecauseIcanplaywithsnowandmakeasnowman.
4.询问想要做什么
---Whatwouldyouliketodo?
---I’dliketoclimb∕playsports……(I’d=Iwould)
5.询问具体季节
---WhatseasonisitinMarchinBeijing?
北京的三月份是什么季节?
---Itisspring.
6.询问能做什么
---WhatcanIdothere?
我在那里能做什么?
---YoucangototheGreatWall.你可以去长城。
7.询问接下来打算去哪里?
(begoingto一般将来时)
---Whereareyougoingonvacation?
假期你打算去哪里?
---IamgoingtoCanada.我将要去加拿大。
8.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.六月至八月是夏天。
9.HowdoIlook?
我看起来怎么样?
10.Sendmeapostcard.寄明信片给我。
11.HowdidTHAThappen?
那是怎么发生的!
12.WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing?
Fall.什么时候最适合去北京?
秋天。
知识延伸:
1.特殊疑问句:
⑴which引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢哪个季节:
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
⑵why引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢某个季节的原因:
Whydoyoulikesummer?
⑶when引导的特殊疑问句,询问什么时候:
WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing?
2.第三人称单数形式:
say—says(说)ask—asks(问)come—comes(来)
3.单复数:
tree—trees(树)leaf—leaves(叶子)
4.同义词:
fall—autumn秋天
5.同义句:
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
-----What’syourfavouriteseason?
6.snowy下雪的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的
7.相似短语:
playwithsnow玩雪liketoswim游泳(like+todo)
playinthesnow在雪地玩likeswimming游泳(like+doing)
句型转换:
1.肯定句↔一般疑问句:
⑴Ilikesummer.↔Doyoulikesummer?
肯定回答:
Yes,Ido.否定回答:
No,Idon’t.
⑵Itissunnyandhot.↔Isitsunnyandhot?
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.否定回答:
No,itisn’t.
⑶Theskyisveryblue.↔Istheskyveryblue?
Theleavesarecolourful.→Aretheleavescolourful?
2.划线提问:
⑴Ilikesummerbest.→Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
⑵Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.→Whatisyourfavouriteseason?
⑶ItissunnyinMayinBeijing.→WhatistheweatherlikeinMayinBeijing?
⑷I’dliketoswim.→Whatwouldyouliketodo?
作文:
Myfavouriteseason
㈠春天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Therearefourseasonsinayear,andIlikespringbest.Itiswindyandwarm.IthasaTree-plantingDay,andIcanplanttreeswithmyparents.Icanwearmynewsweater.Ilovespring.
㈡夏天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Why?
Becausesummerissunnyandhot.Icanswimintheswimmingpool.Icaneaticecreamanddrinksomejuice.AndIcanwearmyT-shirtandshorts.Ilikesummer.Whataboutyou?
㈢秋天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Fallismyfavouriteseasoninayear.Becauseitiswindyandcool.Icanflykites.Icangohikingorhaveapicnicwithmyfriends.AndIliketoeatmooncakeswhenMid-autumnFestivalcomes.Ilovefallverymuch.Andyou?
㈣冬天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.Itisalwayswindyandcold.Icanplayinthesnowwithmyclassmates.IcanmakeasnowmanandIcanskate.Ilovewinter!
Howaboutyou?
全写与缩写:
Iam=I’m
youare=you’re
whois=who’s
donot=don’t
cannot=can’t
Iwould=I’d
letus=let’s
doesnot=doesn’t
动词原形→第三人称单数形式:
普通形式
直接在动词后+s:
如like→likes、ask→asks、play→plays、come→comes
特殊形式
have→has
do→does
watch→watches
Unit3Mybirthday
基本词汇:
winter
spring
summer
fall(autumn)
December(Dec.)
March(Mar.)
June(Jun.)
September(Sept.)
January(Jan.)
April(Apr.)
July(Jul.)
October(Oct.)
February(Feb.)
May
August(Aug.)
November(Nov.)
numbers(数字)
基数词
one
two
three
four
five
序数词
first(1st)
second(2nd)
third(3rd)
fourth(4th)
fifth(5th)
基数词
eight
nine
twelve
twenty
序数词
eighth(8th)
ninth(9th)
twelfth(12th)
twentieth(20th)
基本句型:
1.询问生日的时间:
⑴----Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?
你的/他的/她的生日在什么时候?
----My/his/herbirthdayisinJune.在六月。
⑵----Isyour/his/herbirthdayinJuly?
你的/他的/她的生日在七月吗?
----Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
2.询问日期:
----Whatisthedatetoday?
/Whatdateisittoday?
今天几号?
----ItisJune1st.今天六月一号。
区分:
(问星期)----Whatdayisittoday?
今天星期几?
----ItisSunday.今天星期天。
3.问节日:
----WhenistheTeachers’Day?
教师节是什么时候?
----ItisSeptember10th.
4.询问一个月里有多少人生日:
----HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJanuary?
一月有多少人生日?
----Thereare….
5.询问谁的生日在某月:
----WhohasabirthdayinOctober?
谁的生日在十月?
(同义句:
WhosebirthdayisinOct.?
)
----Me.我。
6.----Whatareyoudoing,John?
约翰,你在做什么?
----Iammakingabirthdaychartforourfamily.我正在做我们家的生日表。
7.----Doesshehaveacomputer?
她有电脑吗?
----No,shedoesn’t.不,她没有。
8.----Thenshewon’tbeabletoseethecard.那她不可能看见这卡片。
(won’t=willnot)
句型转换:
⒈肯定句→一般疑问句:
①把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首:
第一、二人称:
MybirthdayisinJune.↔IsyourbirthdayinJune?
第三人称:
John’sbirthdayisMay1st.↔IsJohn’sbirthdayMay1st?
(这里主要讲的是生日,因此回答一律用it来回答:
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.)
②以助动词do的适当形式引导:
第一、二人称:
Ihaveacomputer.↔Doyouhaveacomputer?
(Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.)
第三人称:
Shehasacomputer.↔Doesshehaveacomputer?
(Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.)
(当句子出现does的时候,句中的动词要使用动词的原形。
)
⒉肯定句↔否定句:
在be动词(am/is/are)后+not:
HisbirthdayisinJan.↔Hisbirthdayisn’tinJan.(isnot=isn’t)
⒊划线提问:
⑴MybirthdayisinFeb..→Whenisyourbirthday?
⑵Amy’sbirthdayisApr.9th.→WhosebirthdayisApr.9th?
⑶John’sbirthdayisinOct..→WhohasabirthdayinOct.?
⑷TherearefivebirthdaysinJan..→HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJan.?
⑸TheChildren’sDayisJune1st.→WhenistheChildren’sDay?
知识延伸:
⒈名词所有格:
⑴名词后直接+’s;如:
Amy’s,John’s,yourfather’s
⑵以s结尾的名词后+’,如:
Teachers’Day,
⒉关于时间介词:
⑴指在某一月份内,月份前+in,如:
inJanuary,inMay
⑵指在几点钟时,时间前+at,如:
at8:
00
⑶指具体某一天,或星期几时,日期、星期前+on,如,onJune5th,onMonday
⒊关于序数词的写法与读法:
如:
10月3日,写作:
October3rd;读作:
Octoberthethird
作文:
㈠Mybirthday(我的生日)
Hello,mynameisSarah.MybirthdayisJune21st.Itisinsummer.Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyparents.Icaneaticecreamandbirthdaycakeonmybirthday.Isinganddancewithmyfriends.Iamsohappy!
㈡Myfamily’sbirthdaychart(我家人的生日表)
Hello,mynameisSarah.MybirthdayisinJune.Myfather’sbirthdayisinJune,too.Andmymother’sbirthdayisinSeptember.Mysister’sbirthdayisinMay.Mybro