河北省石家庄市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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河北省石家庄市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B.
1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherunningshoes?
A.￡50.B.￡15.50.C.￡15.
2.Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherlooklike?
A.Heisverytall.B.Heisabitheavy.C.Hehasdarkhair.
3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.VisittheNewYorkoffice.B.Prepareforameeting.C.Giveapresentation.
4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?
A.Rainyandcold.B.Windybutwarm.C.Sunnybutcold.
5.WhereisLuck'sfather?
A.Inthegarden.B.Inthegarage.C.Inthekitchen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whichmovietowatch.B.Wheretohavedinner.C.Howtobeabetteractor.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRiverAdventure?
A.Longer.B.Shorter.C.Funnier.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whereisthewomanflyingto?
A.Tokyo.B.Chicago.C.Washington,D.C.
9.Whichflightwillthewomantake?
A.Theoneat12:
30.B.Theoneat3:
00.C.Theoneat6:
00.
10.Whatwillthewomandointhenextfewhours?
A.Waitinthelounge.B.Takeacitytour.C.Walkaroundtheairport.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?
A.Awaitress.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Asecretary.
12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Giveheratip.B.Recommendajobtoher.C.Treathertodinner.
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisabosshimself.B.Hedoesn'tknowthewoman.C.Heisfamiliarwiththerestaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.
15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.
17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?
A.Makeanappointment.B.Gotothechemist's.C.Takethemedicinebeforemeals.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatdoAmericansandEuropeansoftenhaveforlunchanddinner?
A.Eggs,baconandhamburgers.B.Potatoes,meatandvegetables.C.Frenchfries,sausagesandpizza.
19.HowdoAmericansandEuropeansdifferindiet?
A.Americanshavemorefood.B.Americanshavelesscandy.C.Americanshavemoremealsaday.
20.WhathaveAmericanstriedtodoinrecentyears?
A.AvoidAsianfood.B.Changetheireatinghabits.C.Improvehealthcare.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It'seasytogetdefeatedcompletelybysomethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseappsatryifyouwanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdailylife.
Shine
Shineisatextmessagingservicebasedontheideathatsometimesyouneedsomeexternalphrasestoguideyourinternalpositivethinking.
Visitthewebsite,andyou'llhavetheabilitytosignuptoreceiveadailytextmessage-allyouneedtoprovideisafirstnameandaphonenumber.Thenyou'llreceiveonemessageperdaywithinspirationalquotesfromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday.
Kwippy
Inmanycases,statementsthatcomefromotherpeoplecanbemorepowerfulthanonesyoumaketoyourself.That'swhereKwippycomesin.
TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedonfunwhilekeepingnegativityout.Itisanewkindofsocialmediaplatformthatwillsendyourandomchallengesthroughouttheday,motivatingyoutotakeaphotoofsomethinginyournearbyenvironment.
ThinkUp
Ifyou'refeelingconfidentandgoodaboutyourplaceinlife,downloadtheapp,comeupwithsomepositivestatementsaboutyourselfandrecordthemforfuturegenerations.Ifyou'refeelinglesscreativeordon'tknowwhattosay,don'tworry-theappalsohasalistofsharedpositivestatementsthatyoucanchoosefrom.
SmilingMind
SmilingMind,anonprofitorganization,wasfoundedbyandiscurrentlyoperatedbypsychologistsandeducators.Everythingthereissupportedbyscientificevidence.Theappisfreeto
usebutyoucanmakeadonationifyouwanttocontinuesupportingtheirefforts,displayingfriendly
andthoughtfulactstoothers.
Intheapp,you'llfinddifferentchoices,whichcanhelpyouremovenegativethoughtsandfocusonthepositivityofthepresentmoments.
21.Whichappmakespeoplefeelencouragedregularly?
A.Shine.B.Kwippy.C.ThinkUp.D.SmilingMind.
22.WhoisKwippysuitablefor?
A.Thosewhoneedtofaceabiglifechallenge.
B.Thosewholookforafriendlyneighborhood.
C.Thosewholongforagreatsenseofbelonging.
D.Thosewhowanttoliveanenjoyablesociallife.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?
A.Tocomparetheadvantagesofsomeapps.
B.Toshowthepowerofsomeadvancedapps.
C.Tointroduceappsforavoidingpeoplefeelingdown.
D.Tolistthewideusageofappsinourdailylifenowadays.
B
Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.Butatthattime,Ididn'tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.
Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstrips,soshecouldn'ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoften,soIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.
OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,"Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'shaveasaladtoday!
"Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!
IpanickedforamomentbutthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.
WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,"Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!
Ican'tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden."Ifeltalittlebitguilty.
Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,"Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn'twanttodisappointhim,soIwenttothestore."ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.
Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile."Christine,thecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter."
Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather'sloveofgardening.
24.WhydidChristineoriginallypromiseshewoulddothegardening?
A.Shewasaskedbyherfathertodoit.
B.Shewasinterestedingrowingvegetables.
C.Sheknewitwasimportanttoherfather.
D.Shewantedtoimprovehergardeningskills.
25.Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?
A.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.
B.Animalsoftendugholesinthegarden.
C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.
D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.
26.WhycouldChristinesecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetables?
A.Hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetables.
B.Hermotherregularlyhelpedhertomakeaspray.
C.Herfathercouldn'tseethegarden'sprogress.
D.Herfatherwentonabusinesstripatthattime.
27.WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?
A.Alwaysgetreadyforarainyday.B.Don'tbedisappointedbybugs.
C.Workingaloneproducesresults.D.Hardworkcanoftenberewarding.
C
Tinyastheyare,batshavetheabilityto"see"inthedarkbyusingaspecialskillcalledecholocation（回声定位法）。
Theymakenoisesandwaitforsoundwaves,oranecho,tobouncebackoffobjects.Theycantellthedistanceofvariousobjectsbyhowquicklythesoundwavesbouncebackoffthem.Ifnosoundbouncesback,theycanthenflyforward.
Thisspecialabilityhasbeencopiedinthehumanworldforalongtime,suchasinsubmarinesandplanes.Butapartfromhelpingvehicles"see"wheretheyare,whatifblindpeoplecoulduseecholocationforthemselves?
AmericanDanielKish,whoisblind,isknownas"Batman".Thisisn'tbecausehewalksaroundinacape（披风）andamask,butbecausehehasabat-likeabilitytolocatewhereheisthroughsharpclickshemakesbymovinghistongueagainsttheroofofhismouth.Kishissoskilledatecholocatingthathecanrideabikeandhikeonhisown.
Recently,aresearchcarriedoutattheUniversityofDurhaminEnglandshedsomelightonthepowerofhumanecholocation.Kish,aswellasothervolunteers,workedwithagroupofscientistswhostudiedthewayblindpeoplelistentotheechoesthattheyproducefromclicks.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewerecapableofhearingevenveryfaintechoes,onesfarfainterthanhadbeenpreviouslythought.
LoreThaler,leadscientistofthegroup,said,“Wefoundthatinsomeconditions,theywerereallyfaint-about95percentsofterthantheactualclicks,buttheecholocatorswerestillabletosensethis."
AndrewKolarik,anotherexpertinecholocation,toldBBCNewsthatecholocation"canbeveryusefulatprovidinginformationatfaceorchestheight"andcouldhelppeople"avoidobjectslikelowhangingbranchesthatmightnotgetdetectedbythecaneoraguidedog'.
AccordingtoBBCNews,echolocationisaskillblindpeoplecanacquireanddevelop,justlikelearningalanguage.AsKolariksaid
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