中考人称代词知识点+练习.docx
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中考人称代词知识点+练习
中考人称代词知识点+练习
1、表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称
单数
复数
与之搭配的be动词
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
单
复
第一人称
I
me
we
us
am
are
第二人称
you
you
you
you
are
第三人称
he
him
they
them
is
she
her
it
it
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后，），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
口诀：
我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
单复数
单数
复数
人称
第一
第二
第三
第一
第二
第三
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
we
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
意思
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他、她、它们的
形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词所以后面不接名词。
除了mine和本身已有“s”结尾的词，其他名词性物主代词在形’后加“s”
口诀：
形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需要把名词加。
名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。
一、反身代词的基本形式
反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有
二、反身代词的句法功能：
1.用作同位语（加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末）：
Youyourselfsaidso./Yousaidsoyourself.你自己是这样说的。
Neverleavetootherswhatyououghttodoyourself.不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。
2.用作宾语（动词或介词的宾语）：
Takegoodcareofyourself.照顾好自己。
Shecouldnotmakeherselfunderstood.她不能使别人听懂她的话。
3.用作表语
Thepoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己。
【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：
I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。
I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我过一会儿就会好的。
反身代词的固定习语
•Helponeselfto随便吃
•Enjoyonself过得愉快
•Teachoneself自学
•Lookafteroneself照顾自己
•Byoneself单独，独自
•Foroneself为自己
练习：
1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.
A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself
2.Help____tosomefish,children.
A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves
3.Thefilm____isveryfun.
A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its
4.–Whoteaches____math?
–Iteach______.
A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself
5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.
A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself
6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.
A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself
7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.
A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they
用反身代词填空.
1.Theoldmanlivesby_________
2.IamsureIcandoitallby_________
3.ThatboycalledCokeBoywenchuanEarthquakefinallycameto___________
4.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof_________
5.Itisperfume.Imadeit_________
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending（假装）tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?
Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?
Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.
Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.
Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory（配件、附件）.
Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.
“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswholovetheirchildhoodmostandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,”saidLeeSo-jung,aprofessoratHankukUniversityofForeignStudies.
Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.
TimGreenhalgh,anadviserinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyholdontochildhoodbecauseworkinglifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.
“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.
（1）Whydoesakidwishtobeanadult?
A. Becausehewantstobeindependent（独立）.
B. Becausehedoesn'twanttobecontrolledbyadults.
C. Becausehewantstoexperiencetherealworld.
D. Becausehebelievestherewillbemoreexcitinglifeahead.
（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A. Somekidultsrefusetogrowup.
B. SomekidultsinBritainlikereadingonthesubway.
C. Somekidults thinkchildhoodisthebesttimeoftheirlife.
D. Somekidultswanttoescapefromthebusyandstressfullife
（3）Oneoftheadvantagesofthekidultcultureisthat______.
A. itcanmakeadultsfacetherealsociallife
B. itcanmakeoursocietyyoungandfulloflife
C. itcanincreasethesalesofchildren'sbooks
D. itcanleadtoharmonious（和谐的）relationshipbetweenadultsandkids
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A. KidsorGrown-ups
B. HappyChildhood
C. FearfulAdulthood
D. KidultCulture
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。
他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。
他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。
（1）推理判断题。
根据短文第一段的句子Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。
（2）推理判断题。
根据第四段的句子Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。
故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据第六段的句子Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。
根据全文内容和第二段的句子Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是“孩子还是大人”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。
2．阅读理解
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.
SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?
"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?
Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.
"Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?
"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.
（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A. Coldandsick.
B. Fortunateandhelpful.
C. Disappointedandhelpless.
D. Satisfiedandcheerful.
（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.
A. solvingherproblematthebank B. preparingforthefirstnightshow
C. learningactinginaneveningschool
D. takingpartinvariouscityactivities
（3）Onherwayhomethewriter__________.
A. lostherwalletunknowingly
B. wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C. wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman
D. foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
（4）Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?
A. Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.
B. Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.
C. Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.
D. Sheheardsomeonecallhername.
（5）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.
A. wouldstopworkingatnight
B. wouldgiveupherjobatthebank
C. wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
D. wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。
（1）推理判
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