高考英语短文改错专题.docx

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高考英语短文改错专题.docx

高考英语短文改错专题

2013年高考英语短文改错(专题)

短文改错常见错误类型

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

1)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(did改为do错误类型属于①)

2)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改为visited错误类型属于②)

3)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be错误类型属于④)

4)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(③主谓不一致)

2.名词的常见错误

单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

①I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subject改为subjects)

②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改为words)

③Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(knowledges改为knowledge)

3.连词错误

连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等(一般考查从关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether)

①Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)

②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.

(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为and)

③Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.

④WhenIwasachild,rainwasamystery.Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.

4.冠词错误

误用a和an(根据单词的因素来判定);误用a和the(固定搭配,各自单独使用的地方)多余的冠词或则少冠词。

①Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为thethesame是固定搭配)

②Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.

(mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以加a)

③Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydairy.

④Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.

5.形容词和副词错误

1)系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel)

2)词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰实义动词,形容词和副词,过去分词用副词

①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.

(time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰)

②Mypronunciationwasterribly.

6.代词错误

1)代词的主格和宾格(I/me;He/him;She/her;We/us;They/them)

2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)

3)代词的单数和复数

4)多余的代词和少代词

①SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(expressoneself,me改为myself)

②OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(加it)

③Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.

④What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.

7.非谓语动词的常见错误

1)不定式,动名词作主语,宾语。

2)and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时),

3)介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。

4)某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

①SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas….(enjoy后需接动名词talk--talking)

②Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(作主语改为going)

③Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.

④Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawhechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.

8.介词错误

1)词组中的介词误用,2)介词意思理解偏差,3)介词的多用或少用

①Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.

(among改为ininmyfamily为固定搭配)

②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at)

9.习惯用法要记住

  主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。

这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:

多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如:

Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…of

Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.of

10.逻辑错误须关注

  与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。

如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。

例如:

  TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.their

  First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.去掉more

  …nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.everyone

  除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:

连词but,and,or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。

例如:

 Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.and

 Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.or

 Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.the

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

1)句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;(句子结构与句子成分)

2)谓语动词的时态、语态;

3)非谓语动词的用法;

4)名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;

5)定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

6)代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

7)定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;

8)并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

短文改错解题四原则

1)改动以最少为原则

2)虚词以添加或删除为原则

3)实词以改变词形为原则

4)以保持句子原意为原则

短文改错解题步骤

1)通读全文,掌握大意2)整句分析,逐行推敲3)反复通读,复查验证

2012汇编高考英语短文改错考点解析:

非谓语动词

模拟单句演练

(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.

(2)It‘sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.

(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.

(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss‘scaronceaday.

(5)I‘llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.

(6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.

(7)Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon‘twantseeitanymore.

(8)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.

(9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.

(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.

(11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.

(13)Becarefulincrossthestreet.

(14)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.

(15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.

(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.

(17)Look,someofmyclassmatesarepractisingspeakEnglishoverthere.

(18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.

(19)LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.

(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.

(21)Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.

(22)Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomemuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.

(23)Excuseme,wouldyoutotellmethewaytothezoo?

2012高考英语短文改错考点解析:

从句及并列连词

模拟单句演练

(1)Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.

(2)That‘sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.

(3)That‘sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.

(4)Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.

(5)Inthepastfewyearswhenwe‘veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.

(6)Attheairportwhereallthebaggagemustbeexamined.

(7)HewrotemealetterandaskedIwasgettingon.

(8)ShestayedinFrancefor10years.That‘sshespokeFrenchsowell.

(9)It‘sreallyabeautifulplace,whereeveryonehopestovisit.

(10)Itcostnothing.Anyonecangetitunlesshelikesit.

2012高考英语短文改错考点解析:

代词

(1)Herearesomelettersforyouandhe.

(2)Shelovesswimming.Itkeepsshefit.

(3)HerearethecatsAuntiebroughtus.Takegoodcareofit.

(4)Everyoneheregetsupearlierthanherdoes.

(5)Hereismydog.It‘snameisPetty.

(6)Heopenedmouthasiftosaysomething.

(7)Don‘tloseyourheart.Tryagain.

(8)TheSmithshavebeenmarried,buthavenochildrenofhisown.

(9)Itellhimeverything,forheisagoodfriendofme.

(10)Hesmiledatherandlaidherhandonhers.

(11)Whenyouareawayfromhome,youshouldlookafteryou.

(12)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,putuphand.

(13)It‘saveryimportantthing.Youmustthinkovercarefully.

(14)Idon‘tlikethese;pleaseshowmesomeother.

(15)Inordertocatchthethief,thepolicedidhisbest.

(16)Thisisthebookwhichyouboughtitformetenyearsago.

(17)I‘mverysorryaboutallthewholething.

(18)WhenIgotup,Ifoundparentswerepreparingbreakfastforme.

(19)Yes,moneyisveryimportant,butitisnotanything.

(20)Attheairport,allhisbaggagewasstolen,butsoonhegotthemback.

 

2012高考英语短文改错考点解析:

动词

(1)Iwanttoknowhowlongthebookcanbekeep.

(2)Don‘tworry.Yourchildiswelllookingafterhere.

(3)Alltheinvitationsmustsentouttoday.

(4)Youareanexpertonthis.Youmightinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.

(5)Thepublichavearighttoknowwhatinthereport.

(6)WhattheEnglishforthis?

Cananyonetellme?

(7)Hesaysthathelikessingingandthathewantstoasinger.

(8)Heisanicegirl.You‘recertaintohappywithher.

(9)IusetoplaytennisalotbutIdon‘tplayveryoftennow.

(10)Hehaschangedalot.Heisnotwhathewasusedtobe.

(11)Itwasverycold.Thesnowliedthickontheground.

(12)TherewillhaveanEnglishfilmintheschoolhalltonight.

(13)Afterthat,theboydecidednottoasailor.

(14)Aftersupper,myfatherwouldgooutforawalkandthencomebacktoseenewspapers.

(15)Heartomecarefully.WhatI‘msayingisveryimportant.

2012高考英语短文改错考点解析:

多词

1.IcomefromZhongshan,andsoIamcurrentlyastudentatDSYSMMS.

2.Myfavoritepastimeisbylisteningtomusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.

3.Iammajoringin主修educationalpsychologyandtohopetobeateacherinthefuture.

4.Myhobbiesarereadingbooksandtravelling,inwhichIfindveryinteresting.

5.SincethatIamtheonlychildinmyfamily,Iamquiteindependent独立性强的.

6.IdeeplybelieveinthatIcansucceedinthenearfuture.

7.ManyinterestsasIhave,EnglishiswhatthatIlikemost.

8.Iwanttokeeponwithlearningnewthingstoincreasemyability能力andbroadenmyhorizons开阔眼界.

9.Onehourinthemorningisworththetwointheevening.

10.Thenumberofpeoplewhohaswatchedthegamewasnotmorethanahundred.

11.Susandoesn’tfeelquitewell,forwhichsheishavinganacheinherheart.

12.Howdidyougetonwellwithyourstudyatschool?

13.Iusedtogetreallysunburntfromplayingoutsidealltheday.

14.Itisnotknownforcertainwhethersheisstilllivingon.

15.Animportantmeetingwasheld,MrChensatinthechair.

16.Itiseightorninechancesoutoftenforthathewillwin.

17.Theshophasbeenchangedhands.

18.Thedriverwasinthechargeofthecar.

19.Themerchant商人mademoneybyhisbuyingcheapandsellingdear.

20.Wouldyouliketocheckitovertheproofsofthisbook?

2012高考英语短文改错考点解析:

冠词

(1)Hersister,whoisnurse,willmarryoneofthedoctorsinthehospital.

(2)Itwassuchwonderfuldinnerthatweenjoyeditverymuch.

(3)Itwasraininghard,soIhadtoborrowaumbrella.

(4)MyfriendMarycomesfromanEuropeancountry.

(5)MrSmithusedtobephysicsteachertillheturnedwriter.

(6)Insmallvillagelikethis,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.

(7)Onlyfewofthechildrencanreadsuchbooks.

(8)Forlongtimeneitherofus

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