高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 127.docx

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 127.docx

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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day127

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day127

Passage1

Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.

Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation（保护）isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackofcommunicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasandoutsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.

Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareasineverycountry.However,theysaidthathumanactivityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroadsandlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex（指数）.Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.

AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenprovedeffectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhencomparedwithunprotectedareas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.

Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.

1.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?

A.Humanactivity.B.Climatechange.

C.Populationgrowth.D.Environmentalpollution.

2.What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?

A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.

B.Improveeducationinallcountries.

C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.

D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoney.

3.Whatdoexpertsadvisegovernmentstodoforprotectedareas?

A.Enlargeprotectedareas.

B.Offerextramoneyandworkwithlocals.

C.Attractmorepeopletotravelthere.

D.Allowlocalpeopletofarmthere.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimals

B.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironment

C.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreased

D.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely

Passage2

Forthefirsttimesincemyopen-heartoperation,Ihavetheenergytotakemyharp（竖琴）tothehospitalroomsandplayforanyonewholikesit.

Icheckedinwithtwonursesandtheygavemealistofrooms.ThefirstmanIplayedforwasapatientwhofounditdifficulttosleep.Hesmiledandwithhiseyesclosed,hereachedouttomyharp.Hewasnotinterestedinmyvoice,butheappreciatedtheharp.Inthenextroomwasawomanpatient.Iplayedsomesoftmusicforherandthenshesleptsoundly.

ThenIfoundalovelyelderlywomanwhowasawake.Therewereflowerseverywhereandphotosofherandherhusbandatherbedside.Sheheldmyhandandtalkedforsometimeandwaspleasedtoreceiveharpmusic.Playingforherwasaspecialpleasure.SheaskedmehowlongIhadbeenplayingtheharp,howmuchtheharpweighed,howIlearneditandwhyIwantedtolearnitandsoon.

Wetalkedaboutbooksforabitaswell.Iplayeduntilhergrandsoncameinandhecamebackfromoverseastoseeher.Thiswomanwasdeeplyloved—youcouldseethat.Shewasbeautifulandkind.Ilearnsomuchfromthesebeautifulpeoplewhoarebravetofacetheirillnesses.Itisalwayssuchagreathonortoplayforthem.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstmanmentionedinthetext?

A.Hedislikedtheharp.

B.Hewasnotinterestedinmusic.

C.Hehadsomedifficultyinsleeping.

D.Heplayedsomesoftmusicfortheauthor.

2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenplayingfortheelderlywoman?

A.Sad.B.Worried.

C.Amazed.D.Pleased.

3.Whatdidtheauthorsayabouttheelderlywoman?

A.Shehadnorelatives.B.Shewaslovedbyherfamily.

C.Shewouldrecoversoon.D.Shehadmanyhobbies.

4.Howmanypatientsdidtheauthorplaytheharpforaccordingtothetext?

A.Two.B.Five.

C.Four.D.Three.

Passage3

Beingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commands,respectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan'tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.

Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?

Howdothey（andhowcanyou）getotherstofollow?

Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity（慷慨）that'sneverforgotten.

Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism（批评）,whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanchard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees,"Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!

"hesays.Thentelleveryoneaboutit.

Takeinformedrisks."Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,"saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz."Skydiversdon'tgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutesbeforehand."

Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail-andnotdieathousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.

Encourageenthusiasm."Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,"saysLeeDucat.Butwhentheygetexcitedaboutthework,alltheirenergygetspouredintothejob.That'sagreatforce!

Isthisthebestwaytocreateexcitement?

Beenthusiasticyourself-Youwillbefollowedbyeveryone.

1.Theunderlinedword"cultivated"（paragraph1）roughlymeans________.

A.comparedB.developedC.examinedD.encouraged

2.Thepart"Alwaysgivecredit"tellsusthataleadershould________.

A.praiseeveryone.

B.givehelpfulcriticism.

C.regardothersasrealheroes.

D.praisepeoplefortheirgoodperformances.

3.Tobeagoodleader,youshould________.

A.notbeafraidofanyrisks.

B.thinktwicebeforetakingrisks.

C.trytoavoidanypossiblefailures.

D.knowwhatathoughtlessexerciseis.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

________

A.HowtoBeaLeader.

B.NotManyCanBeLeaders.

C.LeadershipIsVeryImportant.

D.LeadershipIsofSkillsandTechniques.

Passage4

ChinaTravelgetsyouclosertoChineseculture,history,sceneryandlocallife.Ouraimistohelpyoucreateauniquetourfullofpleasureandorientalbeauty.Wecanfacilitate（使…便利）yourparticipationinsomespecialprograms,liketakingcareofcutegiantpandas,exploringtheForbiddenCityinauniqueway,andlearninghowtomakedumplings.Now,pleasetakealittletimetohearourstory.

SeniorTravelAdvisor

Leonhasworkedasaseniortraveladvisorfor12+yearsandhelped7,000+visitorscreatetheirtripstoChina.Hedelightsinhelpingthosewholovetravellikehim.HehasbeentomostpartsofChina.Welcometocontacthimatservice@chinatravel.com.

Vanessa,workingasaseniortraveladvisorfor8yearsandhelping4,200+touristscreatetheirtriptoChina,excelsatworkingoutsolutionsforcustomers.Ifyouhavetravelideas,welcometocontactherat800-933-7181.

TravelAdvisor

ThoughVivihasworkedonlyforover2years,sheiswillingtohelppeoplefromallovertheworldexploreandtourgreatChinaforChinahasabundantandattractivetravelresources.Welcometocontactherat800-933-7171.

WebDesigner

LuoLinglingisthedesignerforChinaTravel.Ourwebsitebecomesmoreandmorebeautifulduetohergoodtaste.Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutthedesignofthewebsite,pleasecontacther.

WebEditor

Asatravellover,Elyseesknowswhatinformationatravelerneeds.Asawebeditor,sheexcelsatgatheringinformation,findingoutproblemsandwritingsolutionsdown.

WebsiteDeviser

ZhaoPengisthetechpersonforChinaTravelDotCom.Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutthefunctionofthewebsite,pleasecontacthimbyfillingoutcontactforms.Hehopesyouarehappywiththewebsitecontent.

1.Ifyouwanttocontactthemostexperiencedtraveladviser,youcan________.

A.sendane-mailatservice@chinatravel.com

B.callat800-933-7181

C.filloutcontactforms

D.surfonthewebsiteofChinaTravel

2.Whichpositionisresponsibleforsolvingtravelproblems?

________

A.TravelAdvisorB.WebEditor

C.WebDesignerD.WebsiteDeviser.

3.Ifyouhaveideasabouthowtomakethewebsitebeautiful,youcancontact________.

A.VanessaB.LuoLingling

C.ElyseesD.ZhaoPeng

Passage5

Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?

Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?

Startwriting.

Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogicbehindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”

Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystaking