人教版八年级下unit3单元同步课时习题教学文案.docx
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人教版八年级下unit3单元同步课时习题教学文案
Unit3SectionA(1a—2d)
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.要点词汇
1.垃圾;废弃物 2.扫;打扫
3.地板 4.fold 5.mess
Ⅱ.短语互译
6.倒垃圾 7.清洗餐具
8.扫地 9.在外面待到很晚
10.搭便车 11.从事;操作
12.整理床铺 13.叠衣服
14.gotothemovies 15.finishdoingsth.
16.gooutfordinner 17.cleanthelivingroom
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.请你不要开窗好吗?
Couldyouplease thewindow?
2.我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了。
IthinktwohoursofTV foryou.
3.昨天我的自行车坏了。
我只得搭便车回家。
Mybikewasbrokenyesterday.Ihadto home.
4.他喜欢在电脑上工作。
Helikesto acomputer.
5.我妈妈要求我晚上不要在外面待得太久。
Mymotherasksmenotto atnight.
6.请你帮忙做几件事情好吗?
Couldyouplease afewthings?
7.教室里至少有六个学生。
Thereare sixstudentsintheclassroom.
8.昨天晚上她在外面待得很晚。
She lastnight.
9.劳驾,先生。
我可以搭便车吗?
Excuseme,sir.CouldI ?
10.半小时后妈妈会买东西回来。
Motherwill inhalfanhour.
11.彼得,请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?
Peter, takeouttherubbish?
12.我可以出去吃饭吗?
gooutfordinner?
13.—我可以用你的电脑吗?
—对不起。
我正打算用它。
— useyourcomputer?
—Sorry.I’mgoingto it.
【综合运用】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Couldyouplease (help)mecleantheroom?
—Yes,sure.
2.—CouldI (play)computergamesforawhile,Mom?
—Yes,youcan,butyoufirstneed (finish)yourhomework.
3.IguessMomwillbeangryifshe (see)themess.
4.TheyarewatchingTVinthe (live)room.
5.Ioftendothe (dish)athome.
6.Didyoufinish (watch)thisshow?
7.I’llgototheparkifit (notrain)tomorrow.
8.Couldyouplease (make)thebed?
9.Hedoesn’twantyou (play)computergames.
10.Twokilometers (be)notfar.Let’sgotherebybike.
Ⅱ.单项选择
()11.Mom,theclothesaredry.Couldyouhelpme them?
A.make B.fold C.do D.wash
()12.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?
— .I’mbusybabysittingmysister.
A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Yes,sureC.Yes,IcanD.Sorry,youcan’t
()13.—Ted,couldyouplease therubbish?
—Ofcourse,Mom.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof
()14.Mrs.Zhaowent aftershefinished herworklastMonday.
A.shop,doingB.shopping,doingC.shopping,todoD.shop,do
()15.I’llgofishingwithmyfathertomorrow.Butifit ,I’llstayathomeandhelpmymotherwithhousework.
A.willrainB.israiningC.rainsD.rain
Unit3SectionA(3a—4c)
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.要点词汇
1.扔;掷 2.也不;两者都不
3.衬衫 4.给;递
5.借给;借出 6.手指
7.borrow 8.hate 9.while
Ⅱ.短语互译
10.一……就……;尽快 11.闲逛
12.生某人的气 13.惊奇地
14.总是;一直 15.扔下
16.过来 17.hatetodosth.
18.sitdown 19.passsb.sth.
20.lendsb.sth.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.借给我一些钱好吗?
Couldyou somemoney?
2.昨天我从图书馆借了一本书。
I abook thelibraryyesterday.
3.她没做任何家务,我也没做。
Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand .
4.我扔下包去了起居室。
I mybagandwenttothelivingroom.
5.她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。
Shefellinlovewiththehouse shesawit.
6.昨天他没看足球赛,我也没看。
Hedidn’twatchthesoccergameyesterdayand I.
7.不要生他的气。
他只是个孩子。
Don’t him.Heisonlyachild.
8.他们一直都在笑。
Theywerelaughing .
9.不要把这本书借给别人。
Don’t thebook .
10.他一到达北京就会给你打电话。
Hewilltelephoneyou hearrivesinBeijing.
【综合运用】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thethief (throw)downallthethingsandranawaywhenhesawthepolice.
2.“Stopfighting!
”theteachershouted (angry).
3.“Whathappened?
”mymotheraskedin (surprising).
4.Ifinished (read)thatbooklastnight.
5.I (final)understandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.
6.Shelookedupin (surprised)whenIshouted.
7.Neitherofthebooks (be)interesting.Iwon’tbuyeitherofthem.
8.Couldyouplease (notclose)thedoor?
9.CouldI (go)outfordinnerwithmyfriends?
10.Tomwillgiveusareportassoonashe (arrive).
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
throwdown,hangout,insurprise,dochores,comeover
6.—Wouldyouliketo tomyhousenextweek?
—Yes,I’dloveto.
7.Ihateto .IliketowatchTVathome.
8.Gina herbagandturnedontheTV.
9.Theparkisverybeautiful.Isthatagoodplaceto ?
10.Shelookedathermother whensheheardthenews.
Ⅲ.句型转换
11.—CouldIlistentomusicinthehallways?
(作肯定回答)
— ,you .
12.CouldIborrowapenfromyou,John?
(同义句转换)
Couldyou yourpen me,John?
13.Manypeopledon’tliketowriteletterstoday.(同义句转换)
Manypeople letterstoday.
14.HowaboutgoingoutfordinnerwithBill?
(用could改写句子)
we fordinnerwithBill?
15.Couldyoupleasecleanthedininghall?
(改为否定句)
Couldyouplease thedininghall?
Ⅳ.单项填空
()16.Sometimesmostofusprobablyareangry ourfriends,parentsorteachers.
A.to B.with C.at D.for
()17.—Howdoyougettoschool,bybusorbysubway?
— .Igettoschoolinmyfather’scar.
A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither
()18.Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeech mymotherwasdoingsomewashinglastnight.
A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until
()19.—CanI yourbike?
—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t ittoothers.
A.lend,borrowB.borrow,lendC.lend,lendD.borrow,borrow
()20. ofmyparentslikesrockmusic.Theythinkthatit’stoonoisy.
A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.All
()21.—Englishisn’tas asChinese.
—Maybe,perhapsit’sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.
A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest
()22.Ican’tplaythepiano,and .
A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,too
C.socan’tmysisterD.canmysister,either
()23.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
()24.—Doyouliketo yourbed?
—No,Ihateto chores.
A.do,doB.do,makeC.make,doD.make,make
()25.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?
—I’llgiveittoyou Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless
SectionB(1a—2b)
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.要点词汇
1.浪费;滥用 2.提供;供应
3.依赖;信赖 4.发展;壮大
5.邻居 6.有病;不舒服
7.落下;掉下 8.stress
9.anyway 10.since 11.fairness
Ⅱ.短语互译
12.目的是;为了 13.依赖;信赖
14.照料;爱护 15.结果
16.为某人提供某物 17.总是做某事
18.使/让某人做某事
19.invitesb.toaparty 20.minddoingsth.
21.awasteoftime 22.lookafter
23.theearlier...thebetter...
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
kidslearntobeindependent, itisfortheirfuture.
2.看这种杂志真是浪费时间。
Itisa toreadsuchamagazine.
3.为了赶上早班车我跑得很快。
Iranfast catchtheearlybus.
4.在家中给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
Itisparents’jobto acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome theirchildren.
5.健康依靠良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠来保障。
Health goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.
6.我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。
Weshould ourselves,notothers.
7.别担心!
我能照顾自己。
Don’tworry!
Ican myself.
8.事实上,我不介意工作辛苦。
Infact,I hard.
9.为了使梦想成真,我们必须努力工作。
makeourdreamscometrue,wemustworkhard.
10.你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。
youstudy, gradesyou’llget.
11.这个周末吉姆想邀请朋友们来参加他的生日聚会。
Jimwantsto hisfriends hisbirthdaypartythisweekend.
12.他老是向父母要钱。
Hewas hisparentsformoney.
【综合运用】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hewantstobuysomedrinksand (snack).
2.Parentsshoulddeveloptheirchildren’s (independent)asearlyaspossible.
3.Theboyisn’toldenoughtotakecareof (him).
4.JohninvitedMary (go)outfordinner,butsherefused.
5.Ithinkeverystudentshoulddohispartin (keep)theclassroomcleanandtidy.
6.YesterdaySandyinvitedme (have)dinner.
7.Ialwaysspendhalfanhour (walk)afterdinner.
8.Excuseme,wouldyoumind (keep)yourvoicesdown,please?
9.Sheisalways (ask)forleave.
10.Themoreyousmile,the (happy)youwillfeel.
Ⅱ单项填空
()17.—Couldyoubuy booksforme?
—Sure.
A.some B.few C.any D.little
()18.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
— .EitherwillbeOK.
A.NoproblemB.I’msureC.ComeonD.Idon’tmind
()19.—Mom,couldIgooutwithfriendsonweekends?
— .
A.Yes,youcould.B.Idon’tthinkso.
C.Yes,youcan.D.Sure,youcan’t.
()20.Themembersoftheteamarepracticingreallyhard winthecominggame.
A.inorderB.inorderthatC.inordertoD.sothat
()21.Thedininghallis tohold300people.
A.enoughbigB.enoughwellC.smallenoughD.bigenough
()22.—Couldyouplease someinformationforusaboutthestudents’health?
—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.
A.provideB.giveC.passD.show
()23.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodepend ourselves.
A.inB.toC.onD.for
()24.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto mybabyathome.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof
()25. youare, mistakesyouwillmakeinthetest.
A.Themorecareful,thefewerB.Themorecarefully,thefewer
C.Themorecareful,thelessD.Themorecarefully,theless
SectionB(2c—SelfCheck)
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.要点词汇
1.合理的;适当的 2.unfair
Ⅱ.短语互译
3.同意 4.forexample
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你能在九点之前回来吗?
comebackbeforenine?
2.我认为你必须先打扫一下房间。
Ithinkyou yourroomfirst.
3.在家中让妈妈独自做家务是不公平的。
forMom choresathomealone.
4.我认为孩子们应该学会如何照顾自己。
Ithinkchildren howto themselves.
5.我认为孩子们应该做家务。
Ithinkchildren .
【综合运用】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.天正在下雨的时候浇花是在浪费时间。
It’sa towatertheflowerswhenitisraining.
2.每