大学英语读写三级考试试题一1.docx

大学英语读写三级考试试题一1.docx

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大学英语读写三级考试试题一1

大学英语读写三级考试试题一

PartⅠReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10%）

Directions:

Inthispart,youarerequiredtogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions,marking

　Y（forYES）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

　N（forNO）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG（forNOTGIVEN）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

TheStudyAbroadGuide

Studyingabroadmaybethedefiningmomentinyoureducationthatwillchangeyourlife.Nothingwillbequitethesameafteryouhavestudiedabroad.Yourperspectiveswillbeglobal,yourattitudeswillbeinternationalandyouwillhavememoriesthatyouwillcarryforever.Yourresumewillbemoreattractive,insomecasesyourlanguageproficiencywillbeadvanced,andyouwillhavedevelopedlifelongfriendships.

Thelargestmisconceptionthatpreventsstudentsfromparticipatinginstudyabroadisitsperceivedinaccessibility.Studentswhodostudyabroadareoftenamazedathoweasyitistoputthewholethingtogether.Financialaidisoftenavailable,everymajorfieldofstudycanbeused,andstudyabroadisanexperienceavailableforeverystudent.It’saseasyasworkingthroughachecklist.Thefollowinginformationisjustthatanditshouldbeusedonlyasaguideline,aseachuniversityorcollegehasitsownstudyabroadpolicy.

Whystudyabroad?

Themostobviousreasonwhystudentsstudyabroadistoearnacademiccredit.Youshouldconsiderthetypeofcredityouwillearnonyourstudyabroadprogram.Willyouearncredittowardsyourmajororelectivecreditonly?

WillyoureceivegradesorPass/Failcreditonly?

Youmaystudyabroadtoearnupperdivisioncreditsinyourmajorfieldoryoumaybeoverseastoearsomeofyourcoreorgeneraleducationhoursinyourfreshmanyear.Theworldmarketplaceisshrinkingrapidly,manycompaniesrequiresecondlanguages.Foreignlanguagesarenotonlyvaluableinthewordforceandtheyarealsovaluableintherealworld.Studyabroadcoupledwithaninternationalinternshipisanincrediblewaytogainsomerealworldexperience.Additionallyyoumayfindthatonlyaninternationalprogramcanoffertherealexpertiseyoudesireinyoureducation.Australiaisagreatplacetofindamarinebiologyprogram.TheengineeringlabsinSwedenmayexceedyourfacilitiesatyourhomeinstitution,andpeacestudiesinGenevawouldofferaninsightthatcouldn’tbematchedinNebraska.

Internationalexperienceisrankedhighamongmanyemployersasacriticalassetforprospectiveemployees.Studyabroadshowsthatyouareresourceful,adventurous,internationally-minded,anddiverse.InacoupleofyearsyouwillforgetthenameofyourProfessorsinGrenobleoryourdorminBeijing,butyou’llneverforgetthefriendsyoumadeoftheincredibleexperiencesyoushared.

HowdoIfindaprogram?

Yourfirstconsultationshouldbewithyourstudyabroadcoordinatoratyourcampus.Somecollegesmayhaveadesignatedfacultyoradministratorwhoperformsthisfunction.Othercollegeshavefull-blownstudyabroadofficeswithadvisorsspecializinginregionaldestinations.Chancesatyouruniversityhavethebestprogramsforyou.Bygoingonastudyabroadprogramdevelopedatyourschool,youaremorelikelytobeabletoutilizeyourfinancialaidandreceivecreditfortheexperience.YourStudyAbroadAdvisoristhemostexperiencedinternationaleducationcounselorforyourneeds;theycanjudgeyourdesiresandknowthelimitationsorregulationsofyourcollege.

Ifyoucan’tfindtherightprogramonyourcampusorifyourschoolallowsyoutoparticipateinexternalprogramsthenyoushouldconductanInternetsearch.Thebestplacetostartiswww..Youcansearchforprogramsbycountryorfieldofstudy.Crucialinformationlikecost,description,andprogramhighlightsareincluded.Youcanalsoe-mailprogramsdirectlyforadditionalinformation.

WhoshouldImeetwithbeforeIgo?

Theycantellyouwhatyouneedtoknowandwhoyouneedtosee.Theirjobistomakesureyouarepreparedforyourexperienceandthatyouwillgainthemostfromyourstudyabroadprogram.Theseadministratorsareoftenunderpaidandoverworked,buttheyremaininthisfieldbecauseoftheirloveorcommitmenttointernationaleducation.Theyprobablywon’ttellyouexactlywheretogo,it’suptoyoutodotheresearch.Theyalsowon’tapplyforyourpassportforyou;however,ifyoucan’sfigureouthowtogetapassportyouprobablyshouldn’tbeleavinghowanyway.

Manyuniversitiesprovideanacademiccontract,whichisyourinsuranceastothecredityou’llreceiveuponreturningfromoverseas.Youracademicadvisorcantellyouwhattypeofcredityou’relikelytoreceiveandhowitwillfitintoyouroveralldegree.

YouwillneedtoworkcloselywiththisadministratorunlessMonandDadwillbehookingyouup.Moststudyabroadparticipantsutilizesomeformoffinancialaidfortheirexperience.Themostcommonaidusedforstudyabroadisstudentloans.Somefinancialaidofficesrequireavastamountofhoopjumpingtoensurethatyouwillactuallybereceivingcreditforyourexperience.

Theymightnotbefinancingyouradventurebutit’sstillkeytokeepthemintheloop.Youprobablywanttoexplainhowthisexperienceisintegraltoyourdegreeprogram,howtheexperiencewillenhanceyourresumeandensurealargejobupongraduation.It’salsoimportanttokeeptheoldfolkshappy,astheywillprobablybetakingcareoflogisticalconcernswhileyouareoutofthecountry.

WhatelsedoIneedtodo?

Youcanapplyforapassportatpostoffices,andcountyandmunicipalofficesapplyseveralmonthsbeforeyouleave,especiallyifyouneedvisasfroforeignembassies.YoumustapplyinpersonifyouareobtainingyourfirstU.S.passport,ifyouroldoneislostorstolen,orifyouhaveanexpiredpassportissuedmorethan12yearsago.Otherwise,youcanrenewyourpassportbymail.Toapplyforapassport,youfirstneedtocompleteApplicationFormDSP-11,whichyoucanpickupanywhereyouapplyforapassport.Whenyouapply,bringproofofU.S.citizenship,suchasacertifiedbirthcertificate,anaturalizationcertificate,aconsularreportofbirthabroad,apreviouspassport,oracertificateofcitizenship.

Dosomeresearchandfindoutifyourcountryofdestinationrequiresavisa.Ifso,whatkindofvisawillyouneed?

Sixtypercentoftheworld’scountriesrequirevisasforanylengthofstay.Ifyoutravel,youmayneedvisasforothercountries.Applyearlyforvisas.Processingtimevarieswidely.Embassyaddressedandphonenumberscanbefoundatwww.G.

TheCenterforDiseaseControloffersthemostup-to-dateinformationregardingvaccinationsandshots.Youshouldalsoconsultyourdoctor.

InternationalStudentIDsprovideyouwithdiscountsatmuseums,foryouthadmissionsandfaresfortransportationandothergreatdiscounts.InmangycasesyourstudentIDfromyourschoolwillbevalid.TheadditionalbenefitofanInternationalStudentIDisthetravelinsurance,whichusuallyincludesminimalaccident,health,repatriationandmedicalevacuationinsurance.

注意：

此部分试题请在此题后作答。

1.Overseasstudyis,tosomedegree,tohelpyouadvanceyourlanguageproficiency.

2.Theauthorintendstooffersomebasicguidelinestothosewhoplantostudyabroad.

3.PeacestudiesinGenevaandNewYorkwouldofferaninsightthatcouldn’tbematchedinNebraska.

4.Allemployersregardinternationalexperienceasimportanttreasuresforprospectiveemployees.

5.Ifyoucandeveloptherightstudyabroadprogramatyouruniversity,youwillbemorelikelytomakeuseofthefinancialassistanceandgetthecreditfortheexperience.

1.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕2.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕3.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕

4.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕5.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕

PartⅡReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（40%）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatement.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Mercury,theplanetnearestthesun,isdifficulttoobservefromtheEarthbecauseitrisesandsetswithintwohoursofthesun.Consequently,littlewasknownabouttheplanetuntiltheMariner10spacecraftmadeseveralflybysin1974and1975.

Planetaryscientistscanestimatetheageofaplanet’ssurfacebythenumberofimpactcratersonit.Ingeneral,theolderthesurface,themorecratersithas.SomeregionsonMercuryareheavilycratered.Betweentheseregionsareareasofgentlyrollingplainsthatmayhavebeensmoothedbyvolcaniclavaflowsorbyaccumulateddepositsoffinematerialejectedduringimpacts.Theseplainsarealsooldenoughtohaveaccumulatedalargenumberofimpactcraters.Elsewhereontheplanetaresmooth,flatplainsthatareprobablyyoungerandvolcanicinorigin.Theseplainshaverelativelyfewimpactcraters.

ThelargestimpactbasinonMercuryhasadiameterofabout800milesandissurroundedbymountainsthatrisetoheightsofabout1.2miles.ThecraterwasprobablycreatedbytheimpactoflargeplanetesimalwhenMercurywasforming.Ontheoppositesideoftheplanetisanareaofhilly,linearterrainthatprobablyresultedfromseismicwavescausedbythesameimpact.

Likeotherairless,solidbodiesinthesolarsystem,theentiresurfaceofMercuryiscoveredwithalayerofrubblecalledregolith,whichiscomposedofmaterial,rangingfromdusttoboulders,thatwasscatteredwhenimpactcraterswereformed.Thisdebriswasinturnbrokenupa