英语四川省德阳市届高三一诊英语试题.docx

英语四川省德阳市届高三一诊英语试题.docx

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英语四川省德阳市届高三一诊英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemanwantatfirst?

A.Eggsalad.

B.Aneggsaladsandwich.

C.Anegg-and-cheesesandwich.

2.Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?

A.Hewenttoaparty.

B.Hewenttothebeach.

C.Helookedafterhissister.

3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Apen.

B.Apencil.

C.Apencilsharpener.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataparty.

B.Atthelaundry.

C.Atarestaurant.

5.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman’ssister.

B.Theman’schildren.

C.Thewoman’shusband.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanyhourswillthespeakersspendattheairport?

A.Halfanhour.

B.Oneandahalfhours.

C.Twohours.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Theyshouldn’tcheckanybags.

B.Theyshouldgettotheairportearly.

C.Theyshouldeatbeforeheadingtotheairport.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthewomansellingthebike?

A.Shegotabrandnewone.

B.Itisinpoorcondition.

C.Shehasnoroomforit.

9.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopay?

A.$80.

B.$90.

C.$100.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Ontheradio.

B.Onthephone.

C.Inashoppingmall.

11.Whatcolorswimmingsuitdoesthewomanorder?

A.Blue.

B.Black.

C.White.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthepoolshoes?

A.$22.

B.$16.

C.$9.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatkindofjobdidthemanhavebefore?

A.Hebuiltwebsites.

B.Hetrainedelephants.

C.Hesoldbicycles.

14.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.InBombay.

B.InSanDiego.

C.InNewYorkCity.

15.Whydidthemanmove?

A.Helosthisjob.

B.Hetriedtofindabetterhospital.

C.Hewantedtobeclosertohismother.

16.Whatwillthewomandolatertoday?

A.Interviewsomeoneelse.

B.Waitforaphonecall.

C.Hiretheman.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthemousetellthelion?

A.Hewouldneverbotherthelionagain.

B.Hewouldgivethelionsomethingtoeat.

C.Hewouldalwaysrememberthelion’skindness.

18.Aftertyingupthelion,whatdidthehunterdo?

A.Hewenttothezoo.

B.Hewenttolookforatruck.

C.Hecaughtanotheranimal.

19.Howdidthemousehelpthelion?

A.Heuntiedthelion.

B.Heatethroughthelion’srope.

C.Hecutthroughtheropeswithaknife.

20.Whatisthemainlessonofthisstory?

A.Peopleshouldprotectanimals.

B.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgood.

C.Helpcancomefromunexpectedplaces.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenitcomestobucket-list（遗愿清单）adventures,swimmingwithsharksisnearthetopforalotofadrenalinejunkies.Manyoftheadventuresonthelistrequirescubadiving,butatsomelocations,evennon-diverswithadesiretogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetopofthefoodchaincanjumpinandfacetheirfears.

Bahamas

Idon'twanttoscarethenon-sharkloversawayfromthebeautyoftheBahamas,buttherearesharksoutthere.Fromleastscarytothemost,here'swheretogetyourBahamiansharkfix.

CompassCayMarinaishometoalargenumberofwell-fed,friendlynursesharks.Incaseyoudon'tknowit,anursesharkismorelikeagiantcatfishthanagreatwhite.Youcanwalkrightintotheshallowwaternearthefish-cleaningstationandpetthesegentleguys.

StuartCove'sinNassauhasbeendoingsharkdivessafelyfordecades.Caribbeanreefsharksfeedonfish-on-a-stickasdiverskneelinthesandinawe.Reefsharksaresomeoftheleastaggressivespeciesofshark.

Asyourfearsubsidesandyoucravemoresharksandmoreexcitement,checkoutthefolksatJimAbernethy'sScubaAdventuresinFortLauderdale.Theyoperatelive-aboarddiveboatswithregularlyscheduledsharktripsintheBahamas.Expecttoseetigersandhammerheads,aswellastheCaribbeanreefsharks.

Hawaii

ThereareseveralsharkspeciesinthePacificwaterssurroundingtheHawaiianIslands.Sightingsoftigers,hammerheads,blues,andevengreatwhitesarenotallthatuncommon.

AndWhilediverscanexpecttoseetheseguysalmostanywherewhiledivinginHawaii,theOahu'sNorthShoreistheplacetobeforcagediving.HawaiiSharkEncounterstakessharkeducationseriouslyandstrivestoeducatecustomersabouttheneedforsharkconservationwhileprovidingathrillingswimwithsharksinsidethesafetyofacage.Nodivingskillsarerequired－justbringyourcourage.

Fiji

ScubadivinginFijiisadefinitebucket-listadventureformanydivers－andthefishmanyhopetoseemostisshark.BeqaAdventureDiverscanmakethathappenforyou.SharksareprotectedintheSharkReefMarineReserve,sonoworriesaboutquestionablepractices.Thisisanuncageddive,butperthecompany'swebsite,itisacarefullymanagedfeed,whereparticipantsobserve,butdonotinteract（互动）withthesharks.

GuadalupeIsland

Hometoalargepopulationofgreatwhites,thewatersofftheMexico'sBajacoast,attractdiverswillingtobravecoldPacificwatersforsometimeinacagewatchingthetopfishoftheocean.

NautilusLiveAboardsoperatessix-dayadventuresfromJulytoNovemberusingsubmersible（能在水下操作的）cagesthatdescendtoabout9metersforabetteropportunitytoobservethesharks.YoumeettheexpeditioninSanDiego,motortoEnsenada,cruisetoGuadalupe,thenspendthreefulldaysinthecageswatchingthepredators.Non-diversareallowed,asairissuppliedbyhosesattachedtotheboat,butaminimumofaDiscoverScubacourseisrecommended.

21.Howmanykindsofsharksarementionedinthispassage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

22.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouinteractwithsharks?

A.InBahamas.

B.InHawaii.

C.InFiji.

D.InGuadalupeIsland.

23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.greatwhitescanbeseenmostlyinBahamas

B.cageddivingissaferthanuncageddiving

C.tigersaremoredangerousthanreefsharks

D.skillsaswellascourageareneededforcagedivinginHawaii

B

Everysummertheheatwasmiserable.Thissummerwasnoexception.

Jamallayontheporch（门廊）,holdingaglassofsweetteatohisforehead,tryingtoabsorbsomeofthecool.Itwasearlyafternoon,andhisgrandmotherhadlaindownforherdailynap.

“Jamal!

Jamal!

”saidLisa,tryingtogethisattention.

“What?

”heasked.

“I’mgoingtosortouttheattic（阁楼）.Wanttocome?

”sheaskedcalmly.LisawastwoyearsyoungerthanJamalandwasusedtobeingblownoff.

“You’recrazy,”Jamalsaid.“It’sgottobe100degreesupthere,nottomentionthatit’sdustyandfullofspidersandwhoknowswhatelse.”

“Grandmasaidthatifweseeanythingwewantupthere,wecankeepit,”saidLisa.

“WhatmakesyouthinkIwantanyofthatoldjunk?

”askedJamal.

“Suityourself,”saidLisa.Shewenttothebedroomtochangeintooldclothesthatcouldgetcoveredinsweat,dust,andpossiblydeadspiders.

Upintheattic,LisabegantoseeJamal’spoint.Theheatinthehouseroseupwards,onlytobetrappedinthesmallattic.Everythingwascoveredinafinelayerofdust…

AsLisabegangoingthroughtheboxes,sherealizedthatnoonehadtouchedthemforyears.Afteracoupleofhours,Lisa’sbackached,andhershirtwaswetthrough.

“Lisa,honey!

”sheheardhergrandmothercall.“Cometakeabreakandhavesometea.”

Lisawentdownstairsandtookapicturewithher.“Grandma,isthisreallyyou?

”

Hergrandmotherlaughed.“What,youcan’tbelieveit?

Yes,that’sme;thatwastakenatmyhomecomingalmostsixtyyearsago.”

“Youwerebeautiful,Grandma,”saidLisaadmiringly.

“You’dbesurprised,Lisa,”hergrandmotherresponded.“Adults,allofus,wereonceyoungandirresponsiblelikeyou.”

“Idon’tthinkMomwaseverlikethat…”saidLisa.

“Yourmother…”hergrandmother’svoicebecamelowasshecarefullychoseherwords.“Whenyourfatherdiedintheservice,yourmotherwasstilljustagirlherself.Youwereababy,andJamalwasonlytwo.Shehadtogrowuprealfast.”

Lisanodded.Shefinishedhertea,thankedhergrandmother,andturnedtogobackupstairs.

24.WhatwasJamal’sattitudetowardsLisa’ssuggestionofexploringtheattic?

A.Enthusiastic.

B.Interested.

C.Negative.

D.Indifferent.

25.Theunderlinedexpression“Suityourself”means“”.

A.Enjoyyourself

B.Pleaseyourself

C.Takecareofyourself

D.Helpyourself

26.WhatdoesLisa’sgrandmotherprobablymeanwhenshesaysthatLisa’smother“hadtogrowuprealfast”?

A.Lisa’smotherhadtodropoutofcollegeandstartworking.

B.Lisa’smotherhadtobecomecarefreeandirresponsibleveryquickly.

C.Lisa’smotherhadtobecomeresponsibleandmatureveryquickly.

D.Lisa’smotherhadtotakeonmoreresponsibilitythanshewasabletohandle.

27.Whichofthefollowingistheprobableendingofthestory?

A.Lisafoundhermother’sloveletters.

B.Lisafoundnothingimportantbutjunk.

C.Lisafoundaboxofspidersandwasscaredtodeath.

D.Lisafoundsomethingabouthermother’smiserablechildhood.

C

Whatiserosion（腐蚀）?

Erosionissimplywhensoilistransportedontheearth'ssurfacefromonelocationtoanotherbyanaturalcause.

Thisiseasytoimagine.Pictureasandcastleonabeach.Thissandcastleisparticularlybeautiful,theworkofawholelong,hotsummerafternoon.Ithasthreetowers,withagreatwallrunningallaround.Smallsquarehousessitinanopenareainthecenter.Fromthetallest