计算机专业英语试题.docx
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计算机专业英语试题
1.知识点：
Themaincomponentsofcomputer
0101C0001.Thereasonwhyacomputersopowerfulis_________.
A.itcanperformtheinformationprocessingcycleoperationswithspeed,reliability,andaccuracy
B.itcanstorehugeamountsofdata
C.itcancommunicatewithothercomputers
D.alloftheabove
D
0101C0002.Informationisdatathat_____________-.
A.isorganize
B.hasmeaning
C.isuseful
D.alloftheabove
D
2.知识点：
Acomputerisapowerfultool
3．知识点：
TheClassificationofComputers
0101C0003.__________arethesmallestgeneral-purposesystems．
A.microcomputers
B.minicomputers
C.supercomputers
D.mainframecomputers
A
0101C0004.___________arethelargest,fastestandprocesscomplexscientificapplications．
A.microcomputers
B.minicomputers
C.mainframecomputers
D.supercomputers
D
0101C0005.________arethesmallestcomputers,designedtobeusedbyindividuals.
A.supercomputers
B.mainframes
C.minicomputers
D.microcomputers
D
0101C0006.__________aresmallerandsometimesusedinmedium-sizecompaniestoruntheirmanufacturingplantsorkeeptrackofinventories
A.supercomputers
B.mainframes
C.minicomputers
D.microcomputers
C
4．知识点：
Z3,MarkIENIACandtheUNIVACI
0101C0007.Perhapsthemostinfluentialoftheearlycomputerlikedeviceswas
________.
A.ENIAC
B.Z3
C.HarvardMarkI
D.UNIVACI
A
0101C0008.The_______wasthefirstcommerciallyavailablecomputer.
A.HarvardMarkI
B.ENIAC
C.Z3
D.UNIVACI
D
0101C0009.TheUNIVACIbeganthemodernofcomputeruse.
A.HarvardMarkI
B.UNIVACI
C.ENIAC
D.Z3
B
4．知识点：
General-PurposeandSpecial-PurposeDigitalComputers
5．知识点：
General-PurposeandSpecial-PurposeDigitalComputers
6．知识点：
Mini，Micro,MainframeandSuperComputers
7．知识点：
Fourgenerationsofcomputer
0101C0010.These_____generationcomputerscouldcarryoutinstructionsinbillionthsofasecond.
A.second
B.first
C.fourth
D.third
D
0101C0011.Itwasn’tuntil________thatpeoplebeganbuyingcomputerforpersonaluse.
A.1950’s
B.1970’s
C.1980’s
D.1960’s
B
0101C0012.In______theAppleIIwassoldtothepublicandin______IBMenteredthePCmarket.
A.1958,1963
B.1958,1977
C.1981,1977
D.1977,1981
D
8．知识点：
Input
9．知识点：
Input&OutputDevice
0101C0013.Acomputerconsistsofavarietyofhardwarecomponentsthatworktogetherwithsoftwaretodomanythingsexceptfor_____________.
A.cookingmeals
B.performingcalculations
C.organizingdata
D.communicatingwithothercomputer
A
0101C0014.Thefollowingunitsarehardwareexcept______.
A.mainboard
B.CPU
C.memory
D.OS
D
0101C0015.A_______isasmallhandhelddevicethatcontainstwobuttons.
A.keyboard
B.printer
C.scanner
D.mouse
D
0101C0016.Whichonebelongstotheinputdevice?
A.monitor
B.printer
C.modem
D.mouse
D
0101C0017.Amonitorthathasatouch-sensitivepanelonthescreeniscalleda_______.
A.touchpad
B.touchscreen
C.peninput
D.camera
B
1.Acomputerconsistsofavarietyofhardwarecomponentsthatworktogetherwithsoftwaretodomanythingsexceptfor_____________.
A.cookingmeals
B.performingcalculations
C.organizingdata
D.communicatingwithothercomputer
A
2.Thefollowingunitsarehardwareexcept______.
A.mainboard
B.CPU
C.memory
D.OS
D
3.A_______isasmallhandhelddevicethatcontainstwobuttons.
E.keyboard
F.printer
G.scanner
H.mouse
D
4.Whichonebelongstotheinputdevice?
E.monitor
F.printer
G.modem
H.mouse
D
5.Amonitorthathasatouch-sensitivepanelonthescreeniscalleda_______.
A.touchpad
B.touchscreen
C.peninput
D.camera
B
6.whichonebelongstotheoutputdevicesexcept_________.
A.monitors,
B.printer
C.speakers
D.mouse
D
7.Fourcommontypesofoutputaretext,graphics,audioand_______.
A.video
B.data
C.information
D.program
A
8.Inputdeviceisthedatayouputintothecomputer.Forinstance,keyboard,scannerand__________.
A.speakers
B.mouse
C.monitors
D.printer
B
9.A__________isahandheldinputdevicethatcontainsalightsourceorcandetectlight.
A.inputpen
B.touchscreen
C.touchpad
D.lightpen
D
10.Notebookandhandheldcomputersoftenuse______.
A.CRTmonitors
B.gasplasmamonitors
C.LCDdisplays
D.alloftheabove
C
9．知识点：
Output
11．知识点：
Outputdevices
0101C0018.whichonebelongstotheoutputdevicesexcept_________.
E.monitors,
F.printer
G.speakers
H.mouse
D
0101C0019.Inputdeviceisthedatayouputintothecomputer.Forinstance,keyboard,scannerand__________.
A.speakers
B.mouse
C.monitors
D.printer
B
0101C0020A__________isahandheldinputdevicethatcontainsalightsourceorcandetectlight.
A.inputpen
B.touchscreen
C.touchpad
D.lightpen
D
1．知识点Storagedevices
0101C0021.______drivescaneraseandstoredata.
A.CD-ROM
B.DVD-ROM
C.CD-RW
D.alloftheabove
C
0101C0022.Theadvantageofremovablemediasuchasafloppydiskandremovableharddiskisthat_________.
A.ithaslargecapacity
B.itcanbetakenoutofthecomputerandtransportedorsecured
C.itrunsatahighspeed
D.itislessexpensive
B
0101C0023.Storage,alsocalled_______,holdsitems.
A.secondarystorage
B.massstorage
C.auxiliarystorage
D.allofabove
D
0101C0024._______iscomposedofoneormorechipsonthemotherboard,holdsdataandinstructionswhiletheyarebeingprocessedbytheCPU.
A.floppydisk
B.memory
C.CPU
D.ALU/CU
B
0101C0025.A______isduplicatedofafile,program,ordiskthatcanbeusediftheoriginalislost,damagedordestroyed.
A.Backup
B.data
C.file
D.storage
A
知识点：
Floppydiskandharddisk
1．知识点：
CPU
0101C0026.Inthesystemunit,acomputer’smemorystores______.
A.data
B.instructions
C.information
D.allofabove
D
4.知识点：
BitsandBytes
0101C0027.Thenumberof____canmeasurememorysize.
A.bits
B.bytes
C.kilobits
D.gigabyte
B
0101C0028.ROMchipsthatcontainpermanentlywrittendata,instruction,orinformationarecalled_____
A.groupware
B.firmware
C.hardware
D.software
B
0101C0029.Anothertypeofnonvolatilememoryiscalled______.
A.removableharedisk
B.CD-ROM
C.FAX
D.flashROM
D
0101C0030.Formemory,accesstimesaremeasuredintermsofananosecond,whichisonebillionthofasecond
A.second
B.nanosecond
C.microsecond
D.millisecond
B
知识点：
0101CGCommunicationdevices
0101C0031.Physicaltransmissionmediausedincommunicationsinclude__________.
A.twisted-paircable
B.coaxialcable
C.fiber-opticcable
D.allofabove
D
0101C0032.ComparedUTPcableswithSTPcables,UTPis________.
A.Inexpensive
B.moreinsulated
C.easy-to-install
D.AandC
D
0101C0033.Fiber-opticcableshaveseveraladvantagesovercableexcept_______.
A.moresignals
B.Lesssusceptible
C.biggersize
D.bettersecurity
C
0101C0034.A_______isacommunicationdevicethatenablescomputerstocommunicatewithanothercomputerovertelephonelinesorothermeans.
A.modem
B.printer
C.mouse
D.scanner
A
0101C0035.Coaxialcableconsistsofasinglecopperwiresurroundedbythreelayers:
_______
A.aninsulatingmaterial
B.awovenorbraidedmetal
C.aplasticoutercoating
D.allofabove
D
0101C0036.Forradiotransmissionsyouneed_______tosendthebroadcastradiosignal
A.atransmitter
B.areceiver
C.anantenna
D.accelerator
A
0101C0037.Animportantaspectofcommunicationsis_______,whichisthecommunicationspathbetweentwodevices.
A.communicationsdevice
B.communicationschannel
C.asendingdevice
D.areceivingdevice
B
0101C0038.Whichstepistofixharddiskontheharddiskshelfofsystemcasewiththescrews.
A.Fixdisplayadapter.PlugdisplayadapterinsidetheAGPslotinthe
mainboard,andfixitonthesystemboxwiththescrews.
B.Fixharddisk.Fixtheharddiskontheharddiskshelfofthesystem
boxwiththescrews.
C.FixCD-ROMdriver.FixtheCD-ROMdriverontheCD-ROMshelfofthe
systemboxwiththescrews.
D.Fixfloppydiskettedriver.Fixthefloppydiskettedriveronthe
floppydiskettedrivershelfofsystemboxwiththescrews.
B
0101C0039.WhenbootingPC’s,thereare________basicsteps.
A.Turnonthepowerswitchofthejack.
B.Turnonthepowersupplyofthemonitor.
C.Turnonthepowersupplyofhesystemunit.
D.alloftheabove
D
0101C0040.ThedatawiresofharddiskandCD-ROMdriveradoptthesamekindofpattern,andusually______thanthatofthefloppydiskdriver.
A.wide
B.long
C.wider
D.longer
C
知识点：
0101CHInstallingSoftware
0101C0041.Whenyourunyourcomputer,______willbefirststarted.
A.operationsystem
B.systemsoftware
C.officesoftware
D.drivensoftware
B
0101C0042.Theinstallationofvarioussoftwareisfairly_______,differentsoftwareasksdifferentinstallingmethodandprocess.
A.complicated
B.simple
C.easy
D.difficulty
A
知识点：
0101CITheapplicationsoftware
0101C0043.Informationinnumericformusuallycalculatedbyacomputeris_______
A.dataprocessing
B.wordprocessing
C.image
D.communication
A
0101C0044.Informationintheformofpictures.Anactualpictureorphotographisenteredintothecomputer,andshownonascreenis_______
A.dataprocessing
B.wordprocessing
C.image
D.voice
C
0101C0045.Informationintextformwordsandnumbersis______
A.image
B.communication
C,wordprocessing
D,dataprocessing
C
知识点：
0101CJOperatingSystem
1）Onceloaded,theoperatingsystem’stasksfallinto___broadcategories.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
2）Theuserinterfacecontrols
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