大连市中考英语试题.docx

大连市中考英语试题.docx

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大连市中考英语试题

2014年大连市中考英语试题

etotheshop,theywillbeabletofindtheirgoods__19__.Peoplecaneitherleave__20__oracheque（支票）forthegoods.

“Thephoneboxisn'tlockedandpeoplecangotherewhenevertheywant,__21__noonehasstolenathing.Thisshowshow___22__everyonearoundhereis,”saidMr.Cooke.

11.AwhenB.untilC.beforeD.since

12.A.openedB.disappearedC.closedD.started

13.A.promisedB.decidedC.refusedD.forgot

14.A.mightB.canC.mustD.need

15.A.anumberofB.acoupleofC.apairofD.alistof

16.A.weB.IC.theyD.you

17.A.tryitoutB.takeitoffC.writeitdownD.pickitup

18.A.reportB.menuC.paperD.news

19.A.easilyB.safelyC.regularlyD.suddenly

20.A.messagesB.adviceC.moneyD.lestters

21.A.soB.andC.orD.but

22.A.honestB.rudeC.braveD.polite

III.阅读理解

（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）

A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage1

WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?

--Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!

Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.

Whentocome?

Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths--JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4pm.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles（城堡）,areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.

Beprepared.

Ifyouareastudent,it'sagoodideatoapplyfor（申请）anInternationalStudentIdentityCard（身份证）.Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall（44）-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.

23.WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?

A.JulyandAugust

B.Thewinterseason

C.FromApriltoSeptember

D.Thevacationseason.

24.What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?

A.Thereislotsofsnow.

B.Thedaytimeisshort.

C.It'sneitherhotnorcold.

D.Theweatherispleasant.

25.IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard,_____.

A.youhavetoproveyou'reastudent

B.youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.

C.youcancall（44）-08708-413224forhelp.

D.youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice

26.Thewriterofthisarticleis_____.

A.aGermanB.aChinese

C.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican

27.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.whentovisitBritain

B.whytotakeatriptoBritain

C.whattodoandseeinBritain

D.howtotripcheaplyinBritain

Passage2

Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kids（孩子）wereafraidtogointohisyard（院子）topickapples.

Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn't.

WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!

Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.

LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?

”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisible（看不见）smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha“hello”atfirst,andthenspeakingmoreeachtime.

“Aninvisiblesmile?

”Janetwaspuzzled（困惑的）.“Yes,”answeredAmy.“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”

RememberwhatAmy'sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan'trefuseoursmile.

28.Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea（an）_____person.

A.warm-heartedB.unhappy

C.badly-behavedD.unfriendly

29.HowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?

A.HappyB.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.

30.WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?

A.BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.

B.BecauseAmy'sgrandmawashisoldfriend.

C.BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.

D.BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.

31.Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho_____.

A.likeshelpingothers

B.neversaysnotoolderpeople

C.enjoysworkingwithherfriends

D.wouldliketotakeothers'advice

32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howtobeawelcomeperson

B.Smilesbuildabetterworld

C.what'sthebestthingaboutlife?

D.Isitimportanttogetonwellwithothers?

Passage3

Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?

Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?

Architects（建筑师）believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehousewillbeasgreenaspossible.

Thetreehouse

Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root（根）”ofthehouseisdeepunderthegroundsothatitcancontrol（控制）thehome'stemperature.

Thelizard（蜥蜴）house

Likealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse,Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itrurnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.

Mealsathome

Thefutureoffoodproductionistakenasonepartofthedesignofthebuilding.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.

Learningformthepast

Lookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques（技术）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（烟囱）canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.

33.Thetreehouseisspecialfor_____.

A.freshaircreationB.energycollectionC.itsrecyclingsystemD.electricityproduction

34.Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseinsunnydays?

A.White.B.Black.C.BrightD.Dark.

35.“Mealsathome”means_____.

A.weneedn'tbuyfoodanymore

B.thehousecanproducefooditself

C.mealswillbecookedmoreeasilyathome

D.plantswillbegrownonthewallsofthehouse

36.Thelastkindofthehouseisdifferentfromothersbecause_____.

A.itlooksasthesameasanoldhouse

B.itmakeslessuseofnaturalmaterials

C.itgetstheideafromancienttechniques

D.itiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthehouse

37.Allthehousesabovearedesignedto_____.

A.reduceairpollution

B.cutdownenergyuse

C.makeourlifegreener

D.createanewsenvironment

B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。

（有两项为多余选项）

Passage4

Freedomofridingbicycles

Thereisn'tanyothertypeoftransportationthatisascommonasbicycles.InChina,theyhaveaverylonghistory.Butnow,notonlyinChina,bikesarebecomingpopularinmanyEuropeancountries.__38__

Bicyclesarepopularformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisprodablyitsgreatuseinprotectingtheenvironment.

__39__InsomeEuropeancountries,bike-griendlyfacilities（设施）havehelpedclearbusyroads.Asatraditional“cyclingcapital”,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandcarsseparated（分开）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroutes（路线）,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Itgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossing.

Cyclingalsogivespeopleafeelingoffreedom.__40__IncitieslikeAmsterdamandHague,upto70percentjourneysaremadebybike.Tomakebikingeasier,manyEuropeancitieslikeParisandBerlinallowcycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains.

__41__Therearesomesafetyrulesyouneedtofollow.Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.Wearingahelmet（头盔）canprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tfaceeachotherwhileridingsidebyside.

A.However,cyclingisnotalwayseasy.

B.They'reespeciallypopularamongstudents.

C.Someyoungpeopleseecyclingasafashion.

D.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytoreduceheavytraffic.

E.That'swhymanyyoungpeoplechooseitasawaytogetaroundthecity.

F.AccordingtotheBBC,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEuropelastyear

IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。

（有两项为多余选项）

Betty:

Whatareyougoingtodoonholiady,Tony?

Tony:

__42__

Betty:

You'llloveit!

IWenttheretwoyearsago.Wehadagreattime.

Tony:

__43__

Betty:

Ittookaboutninehours.

Tony:

__44__

Betty:

Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland.ThenwewenttoHollywood.

Tony:

__45__Ican'twaittogothere.

Betty:

It'sreallyawonderfulplace.__46__

Tony:

Thankyou.

A.I'venoidea.B.Itsoundsbrilliant!

C.Wheredidyougo?

D.WearegoingtoLosAngeles.

E.I'msureyouwillhaveanicetrip.

F.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?

G.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?

第II卷非选择题（共70分）

V.完形填空

（二）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。

（每词或短语限用一次）

manyclassroomgoodafewgetfamilyillstophearofhave

Hopeforthefuture

LiuSanziisaneight-year-oldboyfromavillageinHunanProvince.Hisparentswanthimtodropoutofschool.It'simportantforhimtoworkontheirfarmbecausetherearesevenpeopleinLiu's__47__andtheyareverypoor.

LiYinmingis14andfromhangxianinGansuProvince.He__48__goingtoschoolafewyearsago.Hisparentshavebeen__49__andhehastolookafterthem.

ManychildrenlikeLiYinmingandLiuSanzican't__50__aneducationbecausetheirfamiliesarepoor.NowtheycangotoschoolwiththehelpofProjectHope.Inthelast15years,thisproject__51__raisedmoneyandpaidfortheeducationof2.5millionpoorstudentsinthecountryside.PeopleinChinaandabroadhavegiven2.2billionyuan.Withthismoney,ProjectHopehasbuilt__52__schoolsandlibraries.Ithasalsotrainedteachersandithassentstudentstohighschools.

LastyearShen,aboyfromShanxiProvince,wenttoaschoolwithnoelectricityandonly__53__books.Butthisyearhe'satanewschoolwithbig__54__andlotsofbooks.ProjectHopepaidforit.

MostpeopleinChinahave__55__ProjectHopeandhavegivenmoney.But40millionchildrenfrompoorfamiliesstillneedhelp.BecauseofProjectHope,thousandsofchildrenhave__56__lives.Perhapsweshouldallask:

WhatcanwedoforProjectHope?

Howcanwehelp?

B.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

（每空格限填一词）

DidyouknowthatEarthishometo__57__ofanimals?

Arecentsurveyshowsthatscientistshavefoundmorethan2millionkindsofanimalsandthereareover10millionwehaven'tdiscoveredyet.

Animalsaremuchmorethanfoodorpetsforhumans.Animalsare__58__.Someofthemdoveryunusualthings.Researchshowsthatanimalscanusetools.Forexample,chimpanzees（黑猩猩）usestickstogetwhiteantsoutoftheground.Theyeventeacheachotherhowtousetools.

Scientistsfindthatanimalshavetheir__59__waystocommunicate.Didyouknowdolphins（海豚）useultrasound（超声）tocommunicate?

Birdslearntosingfromtheirparents.Theyalsolearntotellthedifferencebetweenthesoundoftheirgroupandthoseofothergroups.

Animalshavesocietiestoo.Let'stakeantsasan__60__.Anantfamilyusuallyhasmillionsofants.Someantsarestrongenoughtofightagainstenem