北京朝阳高三上期末英语.docx

北京朝阳高三上期末英语.docx

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北京朝阳高三上期末英语

2019北京朝阳高三（上）期末

英语

（考试时间100分钟满分120分）

本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分:

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Ilovethedesert_1_itmakesmefeelspiritual.Iespeciallyliketheorangeandredsunset

inthedesert.Whenthenight_2_（come）,Ilaymyblanket,buildafire,andeatsomedinner.

ThenIlikelyingonthesandandlookingatthecountless_3_（star）inthesky.AtthistimeIcanfeelmorerelaxed.I'llwaitforanotherbeautifulpictureinthemorning,thesunrise.

B

Astheworld'spopulationgrows,alotofwildanimals一4_（force）toleavetheirnaturalhome.Manywildanimalsareindanger.Peoplekillthemforfoodorfur,orbecausetheycompetewithhumansforfoodsupplies._5_（lucky）,animalrescueorganizationsareworkinghard_6_（preserve）endangeredanimalsandgivethemhelp.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.

C

Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.Whentheyarrivethere,theyfirstexaminethelandanddecide7_tofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefrom8_（spread）.Theywillusebasicequipmenttoclearlandofplantsandotherdrymaterials.Theworkisdangerous,9_theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As38-year-oldAlexiTishin,who-10-（work）asasmokejumperfor15years,says,"Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys."

第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

SurvivalintheAndes

OnOctober13,1972,asmallplaneflyingtoChileaccidentallycrashedintoamountainin

theAndes.Howsomeofthepassengers_l1_toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvivalstoriesever

told.

Thesurvivors_12_insidetheremainsoftheplane,usingseatcoversforblankets,and

waitedfora_13_thatnevercame.Daysturnedintoweeks.Itwasurgenttofindawayto_14-.Threeofthepassengers-Canessa,Parrado,andVizintin-volunteeredto_15_throughthemountainstosearchforhelp.Whentheyleft,eachmanworesimilarclothes:

threepairsofsocks,aplasticbag_16_eachfoottokeepthewaterout,boots,fourpairsoftrousers,andfoursweaters.Manyoftheclothescamefromthosewhohaddiedinthecrash.Thethreemen_17_thattheywouldsurviveandbringbackhelp.Forpartofthefirstday,theyweregladtomakesome-18-.Butasthelandandweatherchanged,climbingbecame_19_.Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop.Theyhad20_thismomentfordays.Ontheothersideofthetop,theyhoped,wouldbea21_leadingdownandoutofthemountains.However,theysawthesamesnow-coveredtops.Allhopewasn't22_.Althoughtheywerestillinthemiddleofthemountains,Parrado23_twolowtopsfarawaythatdidn'thavesnow.Iftheycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.

Withinthefollowingdaystheywalkedtowardthetwolowtops.Littlebylittle,thelandscape

begantochange.Snow24_completely,andflowerswereeverywhere."Thisisthevalley,"Canessasaid."Thisistheway25_."Thenthingsofhumanitystartedtoappear-afewcansontheground,somefarmanimalsinafield.ByDecember21,theextremely26_menmadeittothetownofLosMaitenes,andarescueteamwassentimmediatelyto27_forthesurvivorswhowerestillhighintheAndes.

Finallyalloftheremainingsurvivorswere28_.ThememoriesofthecrashintheAndeswouldbewiththefriendsforever,butfornow,theirterrible-29-wasover.Theyhadmadeitout-30.

11.A.learnedB.managedC.decidedD.expected

12.A.stayedB.lookedC.turnedD.reached

13.A.presentB.dangerC.messageD.rescue

14.A.prepareB.continueC.escapeD.develop

15.A.journeyB.compareC.measureD.expand

16.A.againstB.underC.besideD.around

17.A.admittedB.promisedC.informedD.demanded

18.A.policyB.helpC.progressD.advice

19.AnarrowerB.heavierC.sharperD.tougher

20.A.imaginedB.arrangedC.witnessedD.appreciated

21.A.courtB.valleyC.borderD.channel

22.A.sentB.leftC.lostD.kept

23.A.spottedB.countedC.rejectedD.mentioned

24.A.declinedB.frozeC.spreadD.disappeared

25.A.behindB.outC.apartD.off

26.A.tiredB.disappointedC.frightenedD.puzzled

27.A.fightB.callC.searchD.ask

28.A.listedB.treatedC.pickedD.saved

29.A.performanceB.experienceC.challengeD.exploration

30.A.freeB.coolC.aliveD.crazy

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AWritingFool

IntheseventhgradeIrealizedIwasdyslexic,whichmadeitdifficultformetoreadandspell,Ididreallybadlyinmyhistorycourse,somymothersaidtome,"I'llworkwithyouforafullweek.I'mgoingtoshowyouwhatyoucandoifyouputintherightamountofeffort."Sowedid.Weworkedonhistoryforafullweek,anextrahoureveryday.ThenIwenttoschoolandfailedthetest,asalways.Itwasreallyupsetting.

BythetimeIgottocollegeIcametoknowthatIcouldn'tspellnomatterhowhardItried.SoIwouldsignupforextracourses.I'dbeinregistrationlinesallday.ThenIwouldgoaroundthefirstdayofclassandaskeachprofessor:

"What'syourpolicyonmisspelling?

"Ifhesaid,"Threemisspellingsisafail,"I'ddropit.

AlthoughIwasanacademicfailure,Ihadagreattime.IhadmanyfriendsandIwasalwayspopular.Iwasagoodfootballplayer,whichwasimportantinthoseyearsbecauseIcouldreadmynameinthenewspaper.IneverhadadaywhenIwouldthink,"Peopledon'tlikeme."

Inspiteofmyobviousweaknesses,Ibecamesuccessfulinmycareer,somuchsothatpeoplesaytome,"Soyou'veovercomedyslexia."No.Idon'tovercomeit.Ijustlearntocompensateforit.Someeasythingsarehardforme.Mostpeopleread500wordsaminute.Ionlyread200.ItrynottodialaphonebecauseIsometimeshavetodialthreetimestogetthenumberright.Iowemysuccessfulcareertomywritinginstructor,RalphSalisbury.Helookedpastmymisspellingsandgavemeencouragement.SoIalwaysfeelconfident.WhenIwritemybooks,I'mseeingeverythinginmyimagination.Iwritequicklyandgolikethewind.

TherealfearthatIhavefordyslexicpeopleisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewiththeirreadingskillsorthattheycan'tspellcorrectly,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.

31.Whentheauthordidbadlyinthecourse,hismotherthoughtthat

A.heneededabetterteacher

B.hedidnotworkhardenough

C.hewasprobablytooilltostudy

D.hewasnotassmartasotherchildren

32.Incollege,theauthorwasinregistrationlinesalldayto

A.choosemostinterestingcourses

B.becomefriendswithnewclassmates

C.staydistancefromlanguageteachers

D.avoidcoursesthatrequirecorrectspelling

33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorincollege?

A.Happyandactive.

B.Shyandunhappy.

C.Successfulandfunny.

D.Quietandunsuccessful.

34.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimportantfordyslexicpeople

A.nottogetoutofschool

B.nottogiveupsoeasily

C.tolearntospellcorrectly

D.todevelopreadingskills

B

AuniqueexperienceawaitsyouattheCentreforAlternativeTechnologyontheedgeofthe

beautifulSnowdoniaNationalPark.

Overthirtyyearsagoagroupofpeopledecidedtotryoutalternativetechnologies.Theychosea

remoteemptyplace,whererockusedtobedugfromtheground,astheirbase.Hereexperiments

offeringsolutionstotheworld'senergyproblemswerecarriedout,andnowadaysmanyofthese

ideashavebecomecommonpractice.Youcanexperiencealltheseforyourselfinjustoneday

withus,andthentakeawaywhatyouhavelearnedandputitintopracticeathome.Beassuredit

willhelpyousaveonyourhouseholdenergycosts!

Yourvisittousbeginswitharideupasteep60-metrehillsideonarailwaywhichisworkedby

usingtheweightofwater.Atthetopofthemountainyouwillenjoybeautifulviewstothedistant

coastline.Theninteractivedisplaysshowthepowerofwind,waterandsun,whileshowingyouwhatcanbedoneinanordinaryhouseholdtoreduceyourinfluenceontheplanet.Therewasnosoilwhentheprojectwasstarted,sowecreatedourorganicgardensusingourown

home-madesoil.Youcanenjoywoodlandwalksorevennoticespringflowersgrowingonthe

roofsofenvironmentally-friendlybuildings.

In2006weopenedourneweco-adventureplaygroundforchildren,andwealsorunworkshops

wheretheycanmakemodelsandbecomeinventorsofthefuturebyputtingwind,waterorsolar

powerintotheirowndesigns.

TheCentreforAlternativeTechnologyisopenallyearroundandhasgoodrail,roadandcycle

links.Infactweoffera50%reductionontheadmissionpriceifyouarrivebybicycle.Thereis

wheelchairaccessfordisabledvisitors-telephoneusinadvanceifyouwouldlikeassistance.

35.What'sthemainpurposeofsettinguptheCentreforAlternativeTechnology?

A.Toprovidepeoplewithrelevantexperience.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtoreduceenergycosts.

C.Toshowthehardconditionforearlyexperiments.

D.Toencouragepeopletodevelopalternativetechnologies.

36.Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan

A.learntocreatetheirownorganicgardens

B.appreciatetheviewsofdistantmountains

C.visitexhibitionsofalternativetechnologies

D.enjoywoodlandwalksonthetopofbuildings

37.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Aliteraryessay.

B.Aresearchreport.

C.Ahistoricalnovel.

D.Asciencewebsite,

C

LearningtoRu