雅思A类图表作文各个击破流程图柱图曲线表格免费下载.docx
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雅思A类图表作文各个击破流程图柱图曲线表格免费下载
A类图表作文各个击破(流程图、柱图、曲线图、表格)
.5.2表格
4.5.2.1解题关键
F 1表格与饼图一样,都是静态图。
切入点在描述分配;
F 2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。
通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题;
F 3横向比较。
介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;
F 4纵向比较。
介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;
F 5不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值;
F 6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。
4.5.2.2表格举例
Topic4-4:
ThetablebelowshowscarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportinthreeEuropeancountriesin1994and2004.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.(表格贴不上,大家看附件吧~^_^)
范文
Thegiventableprovidesanoverviewofcarbondioxideemissionsfromfourmaintransportsources(namely,roadtransport,railways,civilaviationandshipping)intheUnitedKingdom,FranceandGermanyin1994and2004.
Germany,althoughhavinghigheremissionsthaneithertheUnitedKingdomorFrancedid,sawtheamountdecreaseslightlyfrom47.2to46.7milliontonnes.Bycomparison,Francerecordedanincreaseoffourmilliontonnesfrom34.7millionin1994,whiletheUnitedKingdomhadasmallergrowth,2.5milliontonnesoverthesameperiod.(纵向比较三个国家1994到2004年间二氧化碳释放量的整体趋势变化。
)
Inallthethreecountries,roadtransportwasresponsibleforthemajorityofemissions.(横向对四个二氧化碳释放源进行比较,点明最大释放源)IntheUnitedKingdom,roadtransportproducedemissionsupto32.6milliontonnesin2004,2millionmorethantenyearsearlier,whileotherthreetransportsourcesdidnotshowanyremarkablegrowth.(接着对三个国家的释放源进行描述说明,说明从1994年到2004年间的变化)AsimilarpatternwasseeninFrance,whereroadtransportadded3.6milliontonnestothetotalemissionswithintenyears.Germany,bycontrast,wastheonlycountryofthethreetoexperienceadropinroadtransportemissions.(比较德国和英国法国的区别)Otherthreetransportsourceshadaloweremissionvolumeaswell,exceptcivilaviation,withtheamountrisingto1.2million.(对其它二氧化碳释放源进行描述,比较10年间的变化)
Asshowninthetable,bothUKandFrancefailedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportsourcesduringtheperiod1994to2004,incontrasttothedecreaseinGermany.Roadtransportcontinuedtoaccountforthebiggestsourceofemissions.(237words)
Topic4-5:
Writeareportforauniversitylecturer,describingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.(表格贴不上,大家看附件吧~^_^)
范文:
ThetableprovidesinformationaboutthefavoredtouristdestinationsinthecityofLlorenteofdifferentagegroups.Eachfigurefordestinationsshowsthepercentageoftouristswhovisitedthedestinationsontheirlastholiday.Therearefouragegroups—twenties,thirties,forties,andover50-year-oldgroup.
(点明表格提供不同年龄段所喜欢的旅游地点的信息。
)
Themostfavoreddestinationforallagegroupswasshoppingcentres.Thepercentageoftouristswhovisitedtherewasmorethan80%,and95%oftouristsofthefortiesgroupvisitedthere.Thepercentagesoftouristswhovisltedartgalleries,zoos,andmuseumsincreasedasthetheageoftouristsincreased.Forexample,only21%ofpeopleinthetwentiesvisitedartgalleries,however,81%oftheoldestagegroupvisitedthere.Ontheotherhand,thepercentagesoftouristswhovisitednightclubs,discotheques,andcinemas/theatresdecreasedastheageincreased.Forexample,87%oftouristsintwentiesvisiteddiscotheques,however,only5%oftheoldestagegroupdidso.
(按大家都喜欢的地点—老年人喜欢的地点—年轻人喜欢的地点这个逻辑顺序进行描述;用ontheotherhand,forexample等连接词来串联句子。
)
Tosumup,favoreddestinationsweredifferentforeachagegroup,however,almostalltouristsvisitedshoppingcenters.(176words)
(总结得出结论。
)
4.5.2.3表格常用词汇
noticeabletrend明显趋势
pronounced adj.明显的
significantchanges一些较大变化
rank n.vt.vi.列为,排列,等级
distribute vt.分布,区别
unequally adv.不相等地
average n.vt.vi.adj.平均
corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的
represent vt.阐述,表现
overall adj.总体上讲
inthecaseof adv.在...的情况下
intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在...方面
4.5.2.4表格常用表达
开头概述
1)Thetableshows(reveals,illustrates,demonstrates,depicts,describes,indicates)_____.
2)Accordingtothetable,_____.
3)As(is)showninthetable,_____.
4)Ascanbeseenfromthetable,_____.
5)Figures/statisticsshow(that)_____.
6)Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsthat_____.
7)Itisclearfromthefigures/statisticsthat_____.
8)Itisapparentfromthefigures/statisticsthat_____.
描述比例
1)_____accountsfor(takesup)20%ofall.
_____占总数的20%。
2)Onthetopofthelistis_____,whichaccountsfor70%.
比例最高的是_____,占70%。
3)Atthebottomofthelistis_____,whichtakesup20%only.
比例最低的是_____,仅占20%。
4)Aranksfirst,followedbyBat20%andCat15%.
A占比例最大,其次是B占20%及C占15%。
5)Thefigurereachedthehighest/lowestpointin_____.
数据在_____时候达到最高点(最低点)。
描述对比
1)Ahasalmost(nearly/about)overaquarter(half/twice/onethird)asmanystudentsas(asmuchmoneyas)B.
A的学生数/钱(差不多)是B的四分之一/一半/两倍/三分之一/一样。
2)Ahasabout(approximately/exactly/precisely)thesamenumber(proportion/amount)ofstudents(money)asB.
A和B的学生/钱/数量/比例差不多/正好一样。
3)AhassomethingincommonwithB.
A与B有一些共同点。
4)ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin_____.
A与B的不同之处在于_____。
描述趋势
1)Thenumberincreased(/rose)suddenly(dramatically/rapidly/substantially/considerably/sharply)from_____to_____.
数量从_____激增到_____。
2)During1990to2000,therewasasudden(rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable)rise(boom)inthenumberofprivatecarsfrom_____to_____.
1990年到2000年间,私人汽车的数量从_____急剧增长到_____。
3)Thetenyearsfrom1990to2000witnessed(/saw)asteadygrowthofprivatecarsfrom_____to_____.
1990年到2000年10年间,私人汽车的数量从_____稳步增长到_____。
4)Thenumberofprivatecarsincreased(rose/fell/dropped/declined/decreased)by20%.
私人汽车数量增长了(或:
降低了)20%。
5)Thenumberofprivatecarsin2000was5timesmorethanthatin1990.
2000年私人汽车数量是1990年的5倍。
6)Thenumberofprivatecarsroughly(/approximately)doubled(tripled)between1990and2000.
1990年到2000年间,私人汽车数量大约是原来的2倍(3倍)。
结尾
1)Wecanconcludefromthetablethat_____.
2)Inshort(Inbrief),_____.
3)Inconclusion,_____.
4)Toconclude,itseemsclearthat_____.
5)Fromthetable/diagram,wecansee_____.
6)Ascanbeseenfromthechart/table/diagram,_____.
7)Itisclear(/apparent)fromthechart(/graph/table)that_____.
4.5.2.5表格模板
Thetableshows_____.
(简要介绍表中呈现的信息。
)
Accordingtothefigures,aspeopleageinSomeland,theirsociallivesreduce.Teenagersandpeopleintheirtwenties_____.Peopleintheir30s,40s,50sand60s_____.
(generalstatement,点明从数据中概括得出的一种趋势。
)
Groupandindividualexercisefollowasimilarpattern.Peopleofallagesspendagoodpartoftheirleisuretimeonentertainment.Teenagersandretiredpeople_____.Foreverybodyelse,_____.
(generalstatement,点明从数据中概括得出的另一种趋势。
)
Consequently,itcanbeconcludedthatthereisasignificanttrendtowards_____.
4.5.3曲线图
4.5.3.1解题关键
F 1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
F 2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
F 3趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:
上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
F 4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
F 5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
F 6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
4.5.3.2曲线图举例
Topic4-6:
ThegraphshowstherateofsmokingofmanandwomeninScotlandfrom1960to2000.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.(图贴不上, 大家下载附件吧~)
范文
ThelinechartcomparestherateofsmokingofmenandwomeninScotlandfrom1960to2000.Itcanbeclearlyseenthattherateofsmokingforbothmenandwomenwasdecliningandthatfewerwomensmokedduringtheperiod.
(点明图表主要趋势,用compare这个词揭示下面的文章结构。
)
In1960,600menineveryl,000smoked.Thisnumberdecreasedgraduallyto500by1974andcontinuedtodecreasesteeplyto250by2000.Incontrast,thesmokingrateforwomenwasverylow,only80inevery1,000in1960.By1968thisincreasedto170androseagainmoresteeplyto320in1977.Therateoffemalesmokersthenremainedstableat320untilin1984,atwhichpointthefiguresbegantodeclineanddroppedto200by2000.
(按时间先后顺序描述男性吸烟者的发展趋势,用incontrast连接女性吸烟者,承上启下,并形成对比。
)
Inconclusion,wecanseethattherateofsmokingofmendroppedthroughoutthewholeperiodbutwasalwayshigherthanthatofwomen.Therateoffemalesmokersincreaseduntil1977,butthendecreasedfortherestoftheperiod.(176words)
(结尾段中换一种方式描述结论,与开头段相互呼应。
)
Topic4-7:
Thelinechartbellowshowsseriousviolentcrimelevelsfrom1978to2000intheUS.Seriousviolentcrimesincluderape,robbery,aggravatedassaultandhomicide.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant..(图贴不上, 大家下载附件吧~)
范文
Themultiple-linegraphdemonstratestrendsinviolentcrimelevelsintheUSduringtheperiod1978to2000.
Inthefirsttenyears,therewerefluctuationsinthetotalcrimelevel,buttheoveralltrendwasupbeat.Byabout1989,itrosetoarecordhigh,around4.5offencesperthousandAmericans,halfthefigurein1980(slightlyover3offences),thelowesteverrecordedduringthegivenperiod.Victimisationsroseandfellatalowerlevelbetween2and2.5offencesoverthesameperiod,whilecrimesrecordedbypoliceshowedasteadyincrease,reachingitshighestintheyear1994,over1.5offencesinathousand.Thearrestratewasthelowest,levellingoffbelow0.5offencesper1,000.
From1988onwards,thetotalviolentcrimeleveldeclinedgradually,sodidvictimisationsreportedtopolice.In2000,3outofathousand