职称英语阅读理解题干及选项理工类C级.docx

职称英语阅读理解题干及选项理工类C级.docx

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职称英语阅读理解题干及选项理工类C级

2011年职称英语阅读理解题干及选项----理工类C级

（2011-02-0919:

37:

43）

标签：

职称英语

职称

考试

杂谈

理工类—C级

DigitalRealm

   1. Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition

       A.arematureenoughforextensiveuse.

       B.areinisinitialstageofdevelopment.

       C.willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputers.

       D.willassistpeopletorecognizeeachother’svoice.

   2. Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whenwereachthestageofartificialintelligence,

       A.machinescanbeoutagentsastheyunderstandourthoughts.

       B.machineswillgiveorderstosmartermachinestheybuild.

       C.machineswillnotneedusanymore.

       D.machineswillbeintelligentenoughtobossaround.

   3. What’sthebestdescriptionofGordonMoore’slawasmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

       A.Itmotivatesthedevelopmentofthedigitalworld.

       B.BillGatesrulesthedigitalworldwiththelaw.

       C.Itenablescomputingpowertobecomefree.

       D.Ithelpsthedevelopmentofthebandwidth.

   4. Whatcanpeopledoinafuturesceneasdescribedinthefourthparagraph?

       A.Composemusicandmakeitavailabletotheworld.

       B.Makefilmsandchargeforit.

       C.Writebooksandsellthem.

       D.Alloftheabove.

   5. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofapersonalizedmarket?

       A.Thepersonalizedmarkettendstobereplacedbythemassmarket.

       B.Thesameproductisdistributedtomillionsofusers.

       C.Inapersonalizedmarket,productsaretailoredtoeachconsumer.

       D.Individualscancontrolcentralizedfactoriesandstudios.

FordAbandonsElectricVehicles

1. whathavetheFordmotorcompany,GeneralMotor’sandHondadoneconcerningelectriccars?

A.Theyhavestartedtoproduceelectriccars.

B.Theyhavedoneextensiveresearchonelectriccars.

C.Theyhavegivenupproducingelectriccars.

D.Theyhaveproducedthousandsofelectriccars.

2. AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope,battery-poweredcars

A.Willbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture.

B.Willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture.

C.Willbegoodtotheenvironmentinthefuture.

D.Willreplacepetrol-poweredvehiclesinthefuture.

3. Whichautomanufacturesarestillproducingelectricvehicles?

A.ToyotaandNissan.                      B.GeneralMotor’sandHonda.

C.FordandToyota.                          D.HondaandToyota.

4. Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,hybridcars

A.offerfewermileagethanpetroldrivencars.

B.runfasterthanpetroldrivencars.

C.runmoremilesthanpetroldrivencars.

D.offermorebatteriesthanpetroldrivencars.

5. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmanufacturersaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Low-emissioncarsshouldbebanned.

B.Onlyzero-emissioncarsareallowedtorunonmotorways.

C.Thelegislationwillencouragecarmakerstoproducemoreelectriccars.

D.Thelegislationwillallowmorelow-emissiontoproduced.

FoodFright

   1. Paragraphs1,2&3triestogivetheideathat

       A.GMfoodsmaybringaboutgreatbenefitstohumans.

       B.wecannotrecognizethebenefitsofGMfoodstooearly.

       C.GMfoodsmayhavebothbenefitsandharm.

       D.GMfoodsareparticularlygoodtothekwashiorkorpatients.

   2. Whyisthecaseofthepollen-sprayedmilkweedcitedinParagraph6?

       A.ItiscitedtoshowGMfoodscankillinsectseffectively.

       B.ItiscitedtoshowGMfoodscontainmoreprotein.

       C.ItiscitedtoshowGMfoodsalsohaveadarkside.

       D.ItiscitedtoshowGMfoodsmayharmcrops.

   3. Whathappenstothoseinsectswhennotkilledbythesprayofinsecticide?

       A.Theymaylosetheirabilitytoproduceoffspring.

       B.Theymayhaveahigherabilitytoadapttotheenvironment.

       C.Theymovetootherfieldsfreefrominsecticide.

       D.Theynevereatagainthoseplantscontaininginsecticide.

   4. WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningbanningGMfoodsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

       A.UnderdevelopedcountrieshavebannedGMfoods.

       B.BothEuropeandtheU.S.havebannedGMfoods.

       C.MostEuropeancountrieshavenotbannedGMfoods.

       D.TheUnitedStateshasnotbannedGMfoods.

   5. Whatisthewriter’sattitudetoGMfoods?

       A.Wecannottellfromthepassage.  B.Hethinkstheirbenefitsoutweightheirrisks.

       C.Hethinkstheirrisksoutweightheirbenefits.

       D.Hethinkstheirbenefitsandrisksarebalanced.

ElectricBackpack

1. Backpacksareconvenientbecause

   A theycanbeverylarge.

   B theycanholdasmanythingsasyouwanttocarry.

   C yourhandsarefreedtodootherthings.

   D youdonothavetocarrythingswithyou.

2.WhatisthemostimportantfeatureofthebackpackinventedbyLawrenceC.Romeandhiscolleagues?

   A Itproduceselectricityforelectronicdeviseeswhilethewearerwalks.

   B Itcanbeusedascellphones,GPSinthemilitaryactionsorfieldstudies.

   C Itissmallandconvenient.

   D Itislightandeasytocarry.

3. Theword"springs"inParagraph3means

   A asmallstreamofwaterflowingnaturallyfromtheearth.

   B theseasonoftheyear,occurringbetweenwinterandsummer.

   C theactoraninstanceofjumpingorleaping.

   D alengthofmetalwoundaround,whichreturnstoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingpushed.

4. AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdoesRomeplantodo?

   A Tomakethebackpackmorecomfortableforthewearer.

   B Toputthebackpackonthemarket.

   C Totesttheadvantageofthebackpack.

   D Topromotethebackpackinanewspaperorontelevision.

5. Whatisimpliedin"ifyoudogutoneeventually,justmakesuretolookbothwaysbefore

  crossingthestreet!

"?

   A YouwillBetooexcitedtowatchthetraffic.

   B Enjoyingelectronicdeviceswhilewalkingmayinvitetrafficaccidents.

   C Itisnotpossibleforyoutogetsuchabackpaek.

   D Itiswiseofyoutohavesuchabackpack.

MaleandFemalePilotsCauseAccidentsDifferently

  1. WhatistheresearchatJohnsHopkinsUniversityabout?

       A.Causesofaircraftcrash.

       B.Genderdifferenceinrelationtotypesofaircraftcrashes.

       C.Causesofmishandlingaircraft.

       D.GenderdiscriminationingeneralaviationintheUnitedStates.

   2. WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

      A.CrashesofgeneralaviationaircraftisamajorsourceofaviationaccidentsintheUnitedStates.

      B.Malepilots,likemalevehicledrivers,aremorelikelytohaveaccidentsthanfemalepilots.

      C.Itiscommonlyknownthataircraftcrashesaremostlycausedbyyoungandinexperiencedpilots.

      D.Onlymaturepilotsarestudiedtodeterminethegenderdifferencesinthereasonsforaircraftcrash.

   3. Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

      A.Theystudiedthefindingsofseveralpreviousresearchprojects.

      B.Theyconductedaquestionnairewith411pilots.

      C.TheycollecteddatafromthedatabaseattheJohnsHopkinsUniversity.

      D.Theyanalyzedthecircumstancesofthecrashesinvolved.

   4. Whatisthemostcommoncircumstanceofcrashwithfemalepilots?

      A.Mechanicalfailureandrunningoutoffuel.

      B.Lossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffandstalling.

      C.Lossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffandrunningoutoffuel.

      D.Stallingandlandingwiththegearup.

   5. Inthecomparisonoffemaleandmalepilots.

      A.femalepilotsarefoundtobemorecourageousandrisk-taking.

      B.malepilotsarefoundtobemoreprofessionalandattentive.

      C.femalepilotsarefoundtomakemoreerrorsoutofcarelessness.

      D.malepilotsarefoundtomakemoreerrorsindecision-making.

UndergroundCoalFiresaLoomingCatastrophe

  1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,oneofthewarningsgivenbythescientistsisthat

      A.undergroundfiresloomlargeintheforests.

      B.coalburningdeepundergroundisfoundinChina.

      C.poisonouselementsreleasedbytheundergroundfirescanpollutewatersources.

      D.arsenicandmercuryarethemostpoisonouselementstowatersources.

  2. Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatwillhappenwhentheundergroundheatdoesnotdisappear?

      A.Coalheatsuponitsownandcatchesfireandburns.

      B.Theundergroundoxygenwillbeusedup.

      C.Poisonousfumesandgreenhousegaseswillbeaccumulatedunderground.

      D.Therewillbeanincreaseofabandonedmines.

  3. WhatdidStracheranalyzeinhisarticlepublishedintheInternationalJournalofCoalEcology?

      A.AnnualconsumptionofcoalinU.S.

      B.AnnualconsumptionofcoalinChina.

      C.HowlongcoalfireshaslastedinthenorthernregionofChina.

      D.Coalfirescanhaveanimpactontheenvironment.

  4. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPaulVanDijkisNOTtrue?

      A.Hewasoneofthescientistswhohavewarnedagainstthethreatsofundergroundfires.

      B.HehasdetectedandmonitoredundergroundfiresinNetherlands.

      C.HehasworkedwiththeChinesegovernmentontheundergroundfiresissue.

      D.HeworksforaresearchinstituteinNetherlands.

  5. Accordingtothefifthparagraph,whatisthesuggestedmethodtocontrolundergroundfires?

      A.Usingremotesensingtechnique.                 B.Controllingthereleaseofcarbondioxide.

    C.makingthesoilheatresistant.                        D.Cuttingofftheoxygensuppl