广州九上英语第一单元基础综合训练题.docx
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广州九上英语第一单元基础综合训练题
王牌/精英英语九上
第讲
Unit1Bodylanguage
第一部分:
千里之行,始于足下。
(基础知识)
一、词掌握词
1-9body-languagecollegepart-timecheerfullysighfaxgesturehesitate
10-17remindkeyunfriendlyconfusedWesternermightclosefirequentavoid
18-26elderdifficultspeakerimpolitestaremovementstagecrossrapidly
27-34anxiousreasonablerepeatoutgoingpronunciationfalsebriefregards
35-41relaxedashamedobservepointfirmlyuncomfortableappreciate42-45lazynodchest
理解词
1-10reminderunderneathblessvowelrhythmitchscratchchinrub
11-17entertainmentballetdescriptiveauthoritylackeye-contactgreettravel-agency
二、词组翻译并造句。
句子写在横线上,汉语意义写在相应英语词组下面。
1、prefer......to......
2、gotosbforhelp
3、hold......up
4、atonce
5、thekeyto......
6、makeeyecontact
7、stareatsb
8、beof......heightandbuild
9、danceonpoints
10、becarefulabout
11、ina......way
12、remindsbaboutsth
13、pushoutone'schin
14、begfor
15、besimilarto
16、looksbintheeye
17、situpstraight
18、inthedirectionof
三、句子重点句型
1.动名词(v.+ing)做主语Staringatpeopleisalsoconsideredrude.
2.介词后跟动名词(v.+ing)Thismachineisforcuttinguppaper.
3.oneof+adj.最高级+n.(pl.)……之一
Eyecontactisoneofthemostimportantformsofbodylanguage.
4.prefer…to…喜欢……胜过于……CustomersalwayspreferDebbietome.
5.makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象
Youmadeagoodimpressiononher.
6.ina…way以……样子或方式Eyecontactshouldbemadeinacleverway.
7.beconsidered+adj.被认为……
Avoidingeyecontactmightbeconsideredimpolite.
8.remindsb.aboutsth提醒某人某事
Thisistoremindyouaboutthelanguagelecturetomorrowafternoon.
9.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
Droppingtheshouldersshowssomeonedoesn’tfeelliketalking.
10.gotosb.forhelp找某人帮忙That’swhytheygotoherforhelp,andnotyou.
四、单元语法:
动名词
动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、宾语等。
1、作主语
Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。
Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山是真有趣。
Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。
*动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。
在意义上相近。
但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
比较:
Smokingisnotgoodforhealth.
Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.
注意:
1)在口语中,用动名词作主语位于句首的较不定式多见。
2)在“Itisnouse...”,“Itisnogood...”,“Itisfun...”,
“Itisawasteoftime...”等句型中,通常用动名词作真实主语:
Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimetalkingaboutthat.
*Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimetotalkaboutthat.
2、作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。
常见动词:
avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,mind,practice,suggest,keep
动词词组:
giveup,cannothelp,keepon,putoff,dependon,
thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,can’tstand/help,
get/beusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,等.如:
eg:
Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.
他们继续走,说个不停。
Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.
在海滩上走真是乐事。
Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstraffic
regulations.
每当马克违反交通规则时,他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。
(2)作介词的宾语
Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.
我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?
我们休息呢还是开始干活?
3、动名词作表语(这时,主语和表语可以互换位置)
Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.他的爱好是收集邮票。
Theirtaskisexploringoilminesinthewest.他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。
第二部分:
校场演兵(单元语法)
()1.Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout_________.
A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghim
()2.I'veenjoyed________totalkwithyou.
A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingable
()3.Noonecanavoid_________byadvertisements.A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluencedC.influencingD.havinginfluence
()4.Theyareconsidering______beforethepricesgoup.
A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse
C.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse
()5.IfIhadremembered_____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.
A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.havinglocked
()6.Yourshirtneeds________.You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.
A.ironB.toironC.ironingD.beingironed
()7.Youcan'thelp______commercials;everyfewminutestheprogramis
interruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.
A.tohearB.tobeheardC.hearingD.withhearing
()8.Mytransistorradioisn'tworking.It_________.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtoberepaired
()9.Pleasestop________,boys,Ihavesomethingimportantto_____you.
A.saying...talkB.telling...say
C.talking...speakD.talking...tell
()10.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty_____his
taperecorder?
A.tofixB.fixingC.forfixingD.fix
()11.Itisdifficulttogetused____inatentaftershavingsosoft,
comfortablebedtolieon.
A.sleepB.tosleepingC.sleptD.tosleep
()12.Doyoufeellike____outorwouldyourather____dinnerathome?
A.going...tohaveB.togo...tohave
C.togo...havingD.going...have
()13.Idon'tmind____bybus,Ihate____inqueues.
A.totravel...standingB.havingtraveled...standing
C.traveling...tostandD.traveling...standing
()14.Whatabout____doublequantitiesofeverythingtoday?
Wehavehardlytimetogo____nextweek.
A.buying...toshopB.buy...shopping
C.buying...shoppingD.tobuy...shopping
()15.Wehadsometrouble____thehouseandnobodyseemed____whereitwas.A.infinding...knowing
B.finding...toknowC.tofind...knowingD.tofind...toknow
()16.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshe
wasbusy____forherexamination.A.toprepare
B.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared
()17.Itisnogood____remembergrammaticalrules.Youneedto
practicewhatyouhavelearned.
A.tryingtoB.totrytoC.trytoD.triedto
()18.Heislookingforwardto____hisholidayinBritain.
A.spendB.havespentC.spendingD.havingbeenspending
()19.“WhywasFredsoupset?
”“Heisn'tused____criticized.”
A.beB.tobeC.tobeingD.havingbeen
()20.It'snouse____togetabargainthesedays.
A.toexpectB.expectingC.wantingD.youexpect
()21.“Whywereyousolateforworktoday?
”“____totheofficewas
veryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.”
A.DrivingB.IdroveC.TodriveD.ThatIdrove
()22.Itwasimpoliteofhim____without____good-bye.
A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosay
C.toleave,tosayD.leaving,saying
()23.Hekept____tohisparents.
A.puttingofftowriteB.toputofftowrite
C.puttingoffwritingD.toputoffwriting
()24.Howcanyoukeepthemachine____whenyouareaway?
A.runB.torunC.runningD.beingrun
()25.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
---Oh,excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
第三部分:
我的聪明,我来用!
短兵相接——实战演练
一、精挑细选(单项选择)20分
()1.It’simpoliteto____others.
A.lookatB.stareatC.seeD.find
()2.What’sthekey____yoursuccess?
A.forB.withC.onD.to
()3.________isnotjustaboutspeaking.A.Communicate
B.CommunicatesC.CommunicatingDCommunicated
()4.Theyhadarestbefore_______themeetingagain.
A.startingB.tostartC.startD.started
()5.Youarelateagain.That’s_____shegetsangry.
A.becauseB.whyC.howD.so
()6.________inChineseculturesmeans“Yes”.A.Shakingyourhead
B.NoddingC.PushingD.Openingyourmouthwide
()7.Isawthemrunaway_____thedirectionoftheoldfactory.
A.inB.onC.enjoysD.prefers
()8.He_________teatocoffee.
A.likesB.lovesC.enjoysD.prefers
()9.Shetriedtoavoid______mistakeswhenwritingreport.
A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake
()10.Thisarticle_____meofthoseolddays.
A.remindedB.wroteC.repeatedD.pointed
()11.LilysaidshebasketballTV.
A.preferredplay,towatchB.preferplaying,towatching
C.preferredplaying,towatchD.preferredplaying,towatching
()12.Hecoughedbeforetotheaudience.
A.speaksB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke
()13.Theyellowwatchiseventhantheblueone.A.expensive
B.moreexpensiveC.muchexpensiveD.mostexpensive
()14.Canyoutallme?
A.wheredoeshelive
B.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelivesin
()15.MarypracticesEnglisheverymorningtoimproveherspokenEnglish.
A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread
()16.MyfatherhasgivenupmistakeswhenyoulearnEnglish.
A.smokesB.smokingC.smokeD.willsmoke
()17.IfIfindhisphonenumber,Iyou.
A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold
()18.Georgespentthewholeday.
A.studyingB.tostudyC.studiedD.onstudying
()19.Thereapartythisevening.
A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.wouldbe
()20.The16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,ChinaNovember11th,2010.A.inB.onC.atD.for
二、循规蹈矩(语法填空)10分
Whatdoyoudotogetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?
InWesterncountries,manychildren__1___chores(家务)togetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothis__2___theyare10yearsold.Schoolstudentshaveto__3___homeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavealotofclassesactivitiesintheweek.Theyoftendochoresattheweekend.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.___4___theydon’tgetmuchmoney.___5___that’sallright.Manyof__6____onlywanttobuycandy.
Andcandyischeap!
Theyhelpwashupafterdinner,andfeedthefamilycatordog.Whentheygetolder,kidswanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthatare_7___thancandy.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!
Th