阅读理解B.docx
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阅读理解B
阅读理解B
1、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.
However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?
Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.
(1)、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.
答案:
√
(2)、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.
答案:
√
(3)、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.
答案:
×
(4)、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsnin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview.
答案:
×
(5)、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.
答案:
√
2、Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain.
Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.
Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.
Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.
Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.
(1)、Itisnotlongsinceamanfeltallthepainwhilebeingoperated.
答案:
A
(2)、Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,hecouldfeelnothing.
答案:
B
(3)、Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopleseemedtofeelpainduringtheoperation.
答案:
B
(4)、Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,hestillfeltpain.
答案:
A
(5)、Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggaswoulddie.
答案:
A
3、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?
Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).
Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!
(1)、Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.
答案:
A
(2)、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.
答案:
B
(3)、Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother'sfeelings.
答案:
A
(4)、Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.
答案:
A
(5)、Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.
答案:
B
4、ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.Jamesisupforsale.Heisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted(闹鬼的).Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Jameshadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghost(鬼)musthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,heshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptitevenifhegivesitaway.
(1)、Mr.Jameswastheownerofthepublichouse.
答案:
A
(2)、Mr.Jameshadnotturnedoffthelightsthatnight.
答案:
B
(3)、Mr.Jamesbuiltthehouse.
答案:
B
(4)、Mr.Jamesfoundsixtyemptybottles.
答案:
B
(5)、ThewriterofthepassagebelievesMr.James'story.
答案:
B
5、Afterhavinglivedforovertwentyyearsinthesamedistrict,AlbertHallwasforcedtomovetoanewneighborhood.Hesurprisedhislandlordbytellinghimthathewasleavingbecausehecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorechocolate.
ItallbeganayearagowhenAlbertreturnedhomeoneeveningandfoundalargedoginfrontofhisgate.Hewasveryfondofanimalsandashehappenedtohaveasmallpieceofchocolateinhispocket,hegaveittothedog.Thenextday,thedogwasthereagain.Itheldupitspawsandreceivedanotherpieceofchocolateasareward.Albertcalledhisnewfriend"Bingo".Heneverfoundoutthedog'srealname,norwhohisownerwas.However,Bingoappearedregularlyeveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathepreferredchocolatetobones.Hesoongrewdissatisfiedwithsmallpiecesofchocolateanddemandedalargebaraday.IfatanytimeAlbertneglectedhisduty,Bingogotveryangryandrefusedtolethimopenthegate.AlbertwasnowatBingo'smercyandhadtobribehimtogetintohisownhouse!
HespentsuchalargepartofhisweeklywagestokeepBingosuppliedwiththatintheendhehadtomovesomewhereelse.
(1)、Albertlivedthereformanyyears.
答案:
B
(2)、Albertwasmovingbecausehedidnotliketheplace.
答案:
B
(3)、Albertandthedogbecamefriendsayearago.
答案:
A
(4)、ThedogvisitedAlberteverydaybecauseitwantedthechocolate.
答案:
A
(5)、Albert"hadtobribehim"meanshehadtotakecareofhim.
答案:
B
6、Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?
Thingshavechanged.
Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.
TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.
Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?
SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.
(1)、PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.
答案:
A
(2)、Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.
答案:
A
(3)、TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.
答案:
A
(4)、SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.
答案:
B
(5)、Themainideaofthearticleisthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.
答案:
B
7、MyAuntEdithwasawidowof50,workingasasecretary,whendoctorsdiscoveredwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartdisease.
AuntEdithdidn'tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinthelibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartsurgeon,Dr.MichaelDeBakey,ofHouston,Texas.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesamedisease.Thearticlesaidhisfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldn'tpossiblypaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeesshecouldpay?
SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive:
herthreechildren,whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfourmoreyears;herlittle-girldreamoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn'tawordofself-pity-onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.
Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn'twaittocomein;shestoodinthehallandreadaloud:
Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucancometoHouston,therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.
Signed:
MichaelDeBakey
(1)、AuntEdithstoppedworkingasasecretarywhensheknewshehadaveryseriousheartdisease.
答案:
B
(2)、FromthestorywecanseeAuntEdithaccepteddefeateasily.
答案:
B
(3)、InAuntEdith'slettertothedoctor,sheshowedshewas