人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit7 单元测试题 含答案.docx

人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit7 单元测试题 含答案.docx

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人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit7单元测试题含答案

八年级下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

一．单项选择

1.Don’tforgetto______yourselfwhendoingsports.

A.introduceB.protectC.explainD.hurt

2.---Mum，I’mtiredofdoinglotsofhomeworkeveryday.

---Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan’t______yourdream.

A.achieveB.manageC.encourageD.choose

3.Samisdoingsome______abouttheancientSilkRoadthesedays.

A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments

4.Thegovernmentismakingalotofeffortstoimprovetheliving______offarmers.

A.moneyB.conditionsC.productionD.styles

5.Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.Thereal_______ishowtotellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.

A.courageB.messageC.challengeD.knowledge

6.---________thepopulationofChina?

---1.3billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe______populationintheworld.

A.Whatare:

mostB.Whatis:

largest

C.Howmanyare:

mostD.Howmanyare;largest

7.ChiangMai（清迈）hasbeenoneof_______touristplacesforChinesesincethemovieLostin

Thailand（《泰囧》）wasshown.

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

8.---NextMondayisourmother’sbirthday.Let'sbuysomecardsforher.

---Whynotmakesomeourselves?

Itwillbemuch________.

AinterestingBmoreinterestingCmostinterestingD.themostinteresting

9.It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesame______you.

A.inBasC.toDfrom

10.It’stimeto______,orwewillbelateforschool.

A.wakeupBputupCmakeupDclearup

11.Canyouremembereverythingyouseewhenyou_______aroom?

AwalkalongBlookintoCwalkintoDturninto

12.---Summervacationiscoming!

Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.

---Whynot______Jingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?

A.comeoutB.comealongCcomeupwithDcomeoverto

13.Peoplearedying_____cancermoreandmoreoften.

AtoBwithCofDon

14.Ithinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedto_______thetimetheyspend______theirsmartphones.

A.cutoff;inBcutdown:

onCcutup;onDcutin;in

15.EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting________.

AstrongandstrongBstrongestandstrongestCstrongerandstronger

二．完形填空

Animalsneedprotection.Throughthehistory,animalshavebeen___1___fortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,orsimplybecausetheyareinthe___2___.Thousandsofanimalshavedisappeared （消失）fromtheearthforever.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?

Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyare ___3___,theywillnevercomeback.Everykindofanimalhasitsown ___4___innature.Destroying （消灭）onekindofanimalcan ___5___manyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilllargenumbersofhawks （鹰）,thefarmers' cornandgrainwillbe___6___byratsandmice.Why?

Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawksaround,thenumberofratsandmicewill ___7___quickly.

 ___8___,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.They ___9___moneytoletpeopleknowtheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmenttopasslawstoprotecttheanimalsin ___10___.Weallshouldtryourbesttodosomethingfortheanimals.

1:

A.keptB.killedC.soldD.protected

2:

A.lifeB.workC.mindD.way

3:

A.farB.outC.goneD.away

4:

A.placeB.homeC.enemyD.crop

5:

A.takeB.findC.causeD.miss

6:

A.destroyedB.drunkC.cheatedD.polluted

7:

A.comeB.reduceC.runD.grow

8:

A.ButB.LuckilyC.RapidlyD.Mainly

9:

A.raiseB.earnC.payD.take

10:

A.safeB.safetyC.dangerD.trouble

三．阅读理解

A

Therearemorethan350differentkindsofsharksswimmingintheoceans,Sharksarefish.SharkshavelivedinEarth'soceansforaverylongtime.Therearesmallsharksandlargesharksintheoceansnow.Thesmallestsharkonlygrowstobeaboutfifteencentimeterslong.Thewhalesharkcanbeeighteenmeterslong!

Unlikemostbonyfish,sharksdon'thavehardbonesinsidetheirbodies.Instead,sharks'bonesaremadeofcartilage（软骨）,liketheendofyournose.Mostfishhavescales（鳞）coveringtheirbodies.Therearelotsoflittleteethonthesurfacesofsharks.

Mostsharksfeedonfishandlittleseaanimals.Somesharksmayeatamealforoneortwomonths.Thereareaboutthirtykindsofsharksthatmaykillpeople.Manykindsofsharksareindangerbecausepeoplekillthemfortheirmeatandsharkfin（鱼翅）.Weshouldsavesharks

1.Sharks_________

A.areanimalsB.havealonghistoryC.havethesameshapeD.canliveinrivers

2.Sharksare_______mostfish.

A.longerthanB.smallerthanC.differentfromD.thesameas

3.Therearelotsof________onsharks'skin.

A.scalesB.cartilageC.hardbonesD.littleteeth

4.Somesharks___________

A.onlyfeedonplantsB.haveplants

C.aredangeroustopeopleD.eatmealseveryday

5.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthearticleis_______

ASharks

C.TheKindsofSharks

B.FoodofSharks

DSaveShark

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后所给句子的正误，正确的填写 T，错误的填写F。

AschoolinBritainisofferingitspupils laptops （手提电脑）.Studentscanusetheirownlaptopsinclassandathome forhomework.Pupilsin theschoolcanhandinhomeworkonlineandreceivefeedback （反馈）fromteacherswhentheyarenotintheclassroom.It'sBritain'sfirstschooltoofferstudentslaptops.Allthe1,400boysandgirlswillreceiveone.Alaptopcosts around￡400.Inall,thelaptopproject （项目） costs theschoolover ￡500,000.Parentsarebeingaskedtopay ￡2everyweekfortheirchild'slaptopwhenthechildstaysatschool.Parentsthinkthatthepriceisverylowbecauselaptopsareexpensivetobuy.

Theheadmasteroftheschool,BillRoberts,saysthatwiththehelpofthelaptop,students canworkwhethertheyareintheschoolorathome.Mr.Robertsalsosays,however,thatchildrenwillcontinuetousetraditionallearningmaterials （资料）.Teachersthinkusinglaptopscanraisepupils' workspeed （速度）.Parentsalsothinkusinglaptopscanhelptheirchildrenlearnbetter.Theythinklaptops canhelpchildrenpreparefortherealworld. 

（）1.Studentscanusetheirownlaptopsbothinclassandathome.

（）2.Thelaptopprojectcosts theschoollessthan ￡500,000.

（）3.Parentsthink ￡2everyweekisverylowfortheirchild'slaptop.

（）4.Becauseofthelaptops,childrenwon'tcontinuetousetraditionallearningmaterials.

（）5.Withthehelpofthelaptops,studentscanstudybetterthanbefore.

C

（阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。

）

TipsforWritingBetterArticles

Manyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife. ___1___.

Makegoodwordchoices. Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper. ___2___.

Checkfacts. Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.

Rewrite. Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes. ___3___,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.

Readaloud. Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.

___4___.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:

Isthereapropertitle?

Haveweexplainedeverypoint?

Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?

Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.

___5___.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.

四．情景交际,阅读下面对话，从A-G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到对话中，使对话内容完整、正确。

A:

HaveyoueverreadthenovelJaneEyre?

B:

1.______

A:

Whatapity!

It’sawonderfulbook,youknow.

B:

Well,I’mlookingforwardtoreadingitforalongtime.ButIcan’tgetacopy.Thelibraryonlyhasthreecopiesand2.______.

A:

Well,3.______Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.

B:

Thankyou.4.______Bytheway,whencanIgetit?

A:

5.______Wouldyoupleasegotomyhousewithmeafterschool?

B:

OK,I’llgowithyouassoonasschoolisover.

A.It’sverykindofyou.

B.IforgetwhereIhaveputit.

C.Youreallyshouldmakeareport.

D.theyareallout.

E.I’mafraidIhaven’t.

F.I’mhaven’thaditwithme.

G.Ihaveacopyofmyown.

五．用所给词的正确形式填空（12选10）

differencesignknowlifebysee

andfindsamerealtheycan

TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisveryinterestingtoscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith1__________weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere2__________onMars?

Tofindout,scientistsneedto3_________ifMarseverhadwater.In2004，tworobotexplorers（探测器），or‘rovers’,calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor4________ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks5_________allkindsofroughground.They6________alsousecamerasandsendphotosbacktoEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图纹）intherocksthatwereprobablymade7________water.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand8_________otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today9________arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.They10__________needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.

六．任务型阅读

A

Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.

Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhave