高考英语专项复习单元测试试题11.docx
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高考英语专项复习单元测试试题11
必修3
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
能力演练
一、语法填空
专题训练(四)熟记固定搭配
固定搭配(固定词组或固定句型)在语法填空中的出现频率相当高,因此,平常多下苦功,尽量多记词组,熟练掌握常用句型,是提高语法填空题得分率的好办法,而且也有益于提高写作水平。
◆活学活用
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
TodayisWorldAIDSDay,adaythatremindsus1howHIVhasweakenedthewholeworldoverthepasttwodecades2thetimeitwasreported.Itistheroleofthegovernment3makesadifferenceinfightingagainstthediseaseandhelpingAIDSandHIVinfectedpatientsgetthetreatmenttheyneedinadiscrimination(歧视)-freeenvironment.
Theestimates(估计)ofUNAIDSsuggeststhat33.2millionpeoplelivewithAIDSworldwide,4(include)2.5millionchildren.Anestimatednumberof2.5millionpeoplewere5(new)infectedin.
Atotalof223,501people6(infect)withHIVhavebeenreportedinChina.Ofthose,62,836areAIDSpatientsand22,205havedied.It7(estimate)thatthetotalnumberofHIV/AIDSpatientscouldbearound700,000nationwide.
InfactdiscriminationagainstHIV/AIDSpatientshasmade8difficultforthemtogetthetreatment.Nowwehavegottounderstandthevirusandthepatientswhosuffer9it.Anagreementhasbeenreachedthateffortsfromboththegovernmentandthepubliccanbemore10(effect)inpreventingthespreadofthedisease.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
CareYourDream
Ialwayshavethedreamtodancelikeabeautifulballerina(芭蕾舞女)twirlingaroundandaroundandhearingpeopleapplaudforme.WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldtwirlinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmy1.ForhoursIwoulddance2peoplewerewatchingme.3workmeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,“Idontknowwhyyou4tryingtodance.Ballerinasarepretty,slimlittlegirls.5,youdonthavethetalentto6beaballerina.”Irememberedhowthosewordsparalyzed(使麻木)every7inmybody.Ifelltothegroundandweptforhours.
WelivedinthecountrybyanearbylakeandIwouldsometimesgotheretohide.Ienjoyed8bythewater.Iwouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmy9.ThereIwas,looking10likeaprettyballerinadancer.Reflectionsdon,t11.Oncethewaveswouldcome,myreflectionwas12,washedawayjustlikemy13.Isattherestaringatthewater,hopingthatmyreflectionwouldreappearandbe14.
AsIgrewolder,IbegantorealizethatthedreamIhadwasnever15,soitslowlydied.ItsnotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothewords.NowthatI,molder,IknowthatIwon,tcarehowotherssawmeandIwillcarehowGodseesme.
1.A.playgroundB.backyard
C.platformD.daydream
2.A.eversinceB.incase
C.asifD.evenif
3.A.DirectorsB.Instructions
C.AwarenessD.Reality
4.A.botherB.remind
C.attemptD.assume
5.A.MeanwhileB.However
C.BesidesD.Therefore
6.A.yetB.ever
C.thusD.still
7.A.strugglingB.feeling
C.performingD.twirling
8.A.hangingoutB.settlingdown
C.lookinguponD.divingoff
9.A.figureB.status
C.pictureD.reflection
10.A.everythingB.nothing
C.somethingD.anything
11.A.hideB.speak
C.lieD.laugh
12.A.liftedB.hidden
C.goneD.melted
13.A.childhoodB.emotion
C.thoughtsD.dream
14.A.fashionableB.flexible
C.sensitiveD.different
15.A.caredforB.broughton
C.turnedoutD.givenup
三、阅读理解
专题训练
(二)文章主旨
◆方法点拨
关于文章主旨题需特别注意的是:
此类题的设题特点往往是题中有一、二个选项是原文讲述的某个方面,诱惑不少考生以偏概全,误选答案。
为避免这种错误,同学们一定要牢记:
一定要选择能涵盖全文含义的选项。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。
(佛山二模)ThereisabrownfemaleCanadianduckthatweighsonlyfourhundredfiftygrams.TheduckhadflowntothesouthernstateofFloridaforthewinter.AhuntershotitonJanuaryfifteenthandtookittohishomeinthecityofTallahassee.Heputitintherefrigerator.Twodayslatertheman,swifeopenedtherefrigeratordoor.Theducklifteditsheadandlookedather.Itwasalive!
Thefamilytooktheducktoadoctorwhotreatsanimals.ThedoctorgavetheducktotheGooseCreekAnimalSanctuary.Animalsanctuariesprovidehomesforanimalsandteachpeopleabouttheircare.
Thedoctorsaiditwaseasytounderstandwhypeoplethoughttheduckwasdead.Hesaidducksgenerallydonotmovea1ot,especiallyafterbeingshot.Andhesaiditslowbodytemperaturehelpeditsurviveintherefrigerator.
Thatwasenoughtomaketheduckfamousaroundtheworld.TheTallahasseenewspaperpublishedthestorythatwasre-printedinmanydifferentcountries.Butthatwasnottheendofthestory.WorkersatthewildlifesanctuarynamedtheduckPerky.Andtheyarrangedforthedoctortoperformanoperationtorepairtheduck,sdamagedwing.Duringtheoperation,Perkystoppedbreathing—notjustoncebuttwice.ThedoctortriedtosavePerkybygivingheroxygenthroughafacemask.Buthefinallysaidtheduckhaddied.Afewsecondslater,however,Perkybegantomove.Reportssaythepeopleintheoperatingroomweresohappythattheycried.
WorkersatthewildlifesanctuarysayPerkywillnothaveanymoreoperations.Itseemsshehadabadreactiontothedrugsthatwereused.Perkyisexpectedtoliveatthesanctuary.AndalocalcompanyhasbeguntosellT-shirtsshowingapictureoftheluckyduck.MoneyfromthesaleoftheshirtswillhelppayforPerky,scare.
Ⅰ.以约30词概括所读短文。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。
1.Theduckinthestory_____________.
A.flewtoFloridaforfood
B.wasbigandstrong
C.wasconsidereddeadbeforebeingputintherefrigerator
D.stayedintherefrigeratortokeepitsbodytemperaturelow
2.Theunderlinedword“That”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat_____________.
A.thehuntershottheduckfromCanada
B.thehunterhadsavedtheduckbyfreezingit
C.theTallahasseenewspaperpublishedthestory
D.theducksurvivedtheshotandthecoldintherefrigerator
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thehunter,swifeintendedtofreetheduckintherefrigerator.
B.Ducksdonotmoveatallforthewholewinter.
C.Thehuntershottheduckinthewing.
D.Animalsanctuariesarehomesspeciallyforwoundedanimals.
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.
A.PerkylikesFloridabetterthanCanada
B.itwasillegalforthehuntertoshoottheduck
C.thelocalcompanywillgetlargeprofitsbysellingtheT-shirts
D.theduckislikelytobewellcaredforinthesanctuary
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SavetheDuck
B.TheLuckyDuck
C.StopKillingDucks
D.ThePoorDuck
参考答案
一、
1.解析:
remindsb.ofsth.是固定词组,意思是“使某人想起某事”。
答案:
of
2.解析:
自从……以来。
答案:
since
3.解析:
Itis...that是强调句。
答案:
that
4.including
5.解析:
副词修饰过去分词。
答案:
newly
6.解析:
infectedwithHIV是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰people。
答案:
infected
7.isestimated
8.解析:
主语+动词+it+形容词(forsb.)todosth.是固定句型。
答案:
it
9.解析:
sufferfrom是固定搭配。
答案:
from
10.effective
二、
1.解析:
根据下文可知道,当我小的时候,我在自家的后院的花丛中转圈。
A.操场,C.平台,D.白日梦,显然不符合题意。
答案:
B
2.解析:
我连接地跳几个小时,好像人们都在注视着我。
A.自从,B.以防、万一,D.即使、即便,故选C“好像”。
答案:
C
3.解析:
考查句意理解。
现实使我突然惊醒。
答案:
D
4.解析:
考查上下文联系。
从上文可知,我不知道你为什么不厌其烦地练习跳舞。
B.提醒、使……想起,C.企图、尝试,D.猜想。
答案:
A
5.解析:
考查句子间关系。
根据句意可知,你也没有成为一名芭蕾舞女的天赋。
与前句是递进关系,故选C“而且”。
A.同时,B.然而,表转折,D.因此,表因果。
答案:
C
6.解析:
考查词义辨析。
ever用于否定句表示你没有成为芭蕾舞女的天赋。
答案:
B
7.解析:
考查句意理解。
这些话使我身体的每一种感觉都很麻木。
A.挣扎,C.表演,D.旋转。
故用B“感觉”。
答案:
B
8.解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
A.闲逛,B.定居,C.旁观,D.跳下去。
根据句意可知:
我喜欢在河边闲逛。
故选A。
答案:
A
9.解析:
考查名词辨析。
我坐在河边几个小时,盯着河面看我的倒影。
A.身影,B.雕像,C.照片,D.影像。
答案:
D
10.解析:
考查上下文联系。
从上文可知我怎么看都不像一名芭蕾舞女;looknothinglike...。
答案:
B
11.解析:
考查动词辨析。
影像不会说谎。
A.躲藏,B.说,C.笑,故选C。
答案:
C
12.解析:
考查句意理解。
一旦有水波,我的影像就会不见了。
begone:
不见了,消失了。
答案:
C
13.解析:
考查推理判断。
从上文可知作者讲了她的梦想,水波冲走了我的影像就像冲走了我的梦想。
答案:
D
14.解析:
考查上下文联系。
我盯着水看,希望我的影像能够再出现,并且与之前的不同。
答案:
D
15.解析:
考查动词辨析。
随着我的不断长大,我开始意识到我的梦想之前从没有被认真对待。
B.引起,C.结果是,D.放弃。
故选A。
答案:
A
三、
Ⅰ.
ThepassagetellsusaCanadianducksurvivedintherefrigeratorafteritwaswoundedinthewingandthenmiracallygotthroughanoperation,thusbecomingtheluckiestduck.(30words)
Ⅱ.
答案:
1~5CDCDB
温馨提示:
第5题考查文章主旨,许多学生容易误选A,但A只是文章的一个细节。
纵观全文,文章主要讲述鸭子受伤,并在冰箱中奇迹般地幸存下来。
在修复翅膀的手术中两次停止呼吸,但最终还是康复了。
所有这些都说明这只鸭子非常“幸运”,B才是最佳选项。