学年高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版必修4.docx

学年高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版必修4.docx

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学年高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版必修4

模块综合测评

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge，catchthe7：

34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation，thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9：

19，butduetoatypicalLondonfog，thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10：

30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival，Joan，mywife'ssister，decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket，thiswasindeedaproblem.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon，andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay，wedidn'tfindher.

Itwasnowoneo'clock，andtheconcertbeganat2：

30.“Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall，”suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop，andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad.

Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2：

30，sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten，openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan，shehadseentheCrownJewels，hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert，andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。

由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。

1．WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrotherinlaw?

A．Theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.

B．JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.

C．Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.

D．Thewriterdidn'twanttogototheconcert.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段中“OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge，catchthe7：

34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation，thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.”可知，他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。

故选项C正确。

【答案】　C

2．Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?

A．Gototheconcert.

B．SeetheCrownJewels.

C．ReturntoCambridge.

D．Goshopping.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段“SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket，thiswasindeedaproblem.”可知，作者计划去听音乐会。

故答案选A。

【答案】　A

3．Thereasonwhytheydidn'tallmeetforlunchwasthat________.

A．theylosttheirwayinthefog

B．theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangement

C．theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn'tmeeteachother

D．thecouplecouldn'tfindtheundergroundstation

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第一段中“Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.”一句可知此前他们并没有做好安排。

故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。

答案B正确。

【答案】　B

4．It'squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen________.

A．spiltbythefog

B．quitetiring

C．ratherdisappointing

D．veryenjoyable

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据最后一段“ItwasJoan，shehadseentheCrownJewels，hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert，andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.”的描述可知Joan玩得很尽兴。

故答案D正确。

【答案】　D

　　　　　　　　　　B【导学号：

20030044】

（2016·太原高一上第二次阶段测试）Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealthistodropafewpounds.Ormaybemorethanafewpounds.

Beingoverweightincreasesyourdangerofheartdisease，highbloodpressure，cancer，thelistseemsalmostendless.You'dbetterfindseveralsimplethingsyoucandoonadailybasis—suchasmakingrulesofeatingmorevegetablesandlessfatandgettingmorephysicalactivities.

Afterbreakfast，makewateryourprimarydrink.Atbreakfast，goaheadanddrinkorangejuice.Butthroughouttherestoftheday，focusonwaterinsteadofjuiceorsoda.TheaverageAmericanconsumes（消耗）anextra245caloriesadayfromsoftdrinks.That'snearly90,000caloriesayear—or25pounds!

Andresearchshowsthatneitherthecaloriesnorsugarydrinksgiveyouasenseoffullnessthewaythatfooddoes.

Peopletakeonly2,000to3,000stepsaday.Adding2,000stepswillhelpyoukeepyourpresentweightandstopgainingweight.Addingmorethanthatwillhelpyouloseweight.

Eatfiveorsixsmallmealsorsnacksadayinsteadofthreelargemeals.A1999SouthAfricanstudyfoundthatwhenmenatepartsoftheirmorningmealatintervalsoverfivehours，theyconsumedalmost20percentfewercaloriesatlunchthanwhentheyateasinglebreakfast.

【语篇解读】　主要描述了作者在减肥方面的一些建议。

5．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atravellingdiary.

B．Astorybook.

C．Asciencemagazine.

D．AnEnglishdictionary.

【解析】　推理判断题。

文章主要描述减肥方面的建议。

diary（日记），日记类文章会有明确的写作时间，并且描述当天的生活故事，属记叙类文章，故不可选。

storybook（故事书），也属记叙类文章。

dictionary（字典），其中主要涉及单词释义，不可选。

排除后选取magazine（杂志），其中主要是生活类文章。

【答案】　C

6．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedifyouwanttoloseweight?

A．Eatingmorevegetables.

B．Gettingmoreexercise.

C．Havinglesssugarydrinks.

D．Havingthreelargemeals.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由题干关键词“ifyouwanttoloseweight”根据文章第二段最后一句可知，A、B、C均与答案句形成同义替换。

由文章最后一段第一句可知，该句说道“一天吃五六次小餐或零食，而不是吃三顿大餐”，由此可知D与文章不符。

【答案】　D

7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HealthyEatingHabits

B．TipsonLosingWeight

C．DailyDietandCalories

D．ExerciseStopsDiseases

【解析】　主旨大意题。

由首尾两段可知，本篇文章围绕减肥话题展开，故选B。

A、B、C都属于减肥的细节信息，属于以偏概全错误。

【答案】　B

8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Lotsofdiseasesarerelatedtobeingoverweight.

B．Thosewhohaveasinglebreakfasteatlessatlunchtime.

C．Taking4,000to5,000stepsadaycanhelpyouloseweight.

D．AnaverageAmericanconsumes25poundsofsoftdrinksayear.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句可知A项正确。

根据文章最后一段最后一句，可知饮食习惯可以减少卡路里的摄入，跟吃多少东西并无关系，故B项不可选。

根据文章第四段，“4,000to5,000stepswillhelpyoukeepyourpresentweight，”C选项为loseweight，故排除。

根据文章第三段倒数第二句“That'snearly90,000caloriesayear—or25pounds”，可知D选项省去了nearly，故无法形成同义替换。

【答案】　A

C

YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA，BandC．ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?

Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdidyouknowthereisa“bananaperson”？

Howstrange!

Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherEarth”？

No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.

ABCmeansAmericanBornChinese.AnABCisaChinese，butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes，peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”．Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So，whenapersonisabanana，heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.

Doyouknowwhy?

Usually，ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon'tspeakChinese.

ButifABCscannotspeakChinese，canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?

Yes，ofcourse.TheyareChinese.Theyareoverseas（海外）Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheUS，CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents，grandparentsorevengreatgrandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.

ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotthepeopleofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Forexample，weallknowthefamousscientist——C.N.Yang（杨振宁）．HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.TheChineselovehim，butheisanAmericancitizen.

【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了“ABC”的概念。

ABC指的是在美国出生的中国人，即美籍华人。

人们有时也叫他们“香蕉人”，因为他们有着黄色的皮肤，但却是用西方人的思维方式来思考问题。

9．“ABC”inthispassagemeans“________”．

A．threeEnglishletters

B．akindofbanana

C．ChineseborninAmerica

D．AmericansborninChina

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段的“ABCmeansAmericanBornChinese.AnABCisaChinese，butwasbornintheUnitedStates.”可知，ABC的意思是美籍华人，故选C。

【答案】　C

10．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Hewantstotellussomethingabout“ABC”．

B．HewantstoshowthatChinesearewellrespectedinAmerica.

C．HewantstotellussomeknowledgeabouttheEnglishlanguage.

D．HewantstointroducetheAmericanculturetous.

【解析】　写作意图题。

根据第一段的“ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC？

”和第二段的“ABCmeansAmericanBornChinese”第四段的“ButifABCscannotspeakChinese”第五段的“ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens”可知，作者向大家介绍了一些有关“ABC”的知识，故选A

【答案】　A

11．ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because________.

A．theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutside

B．theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChinese

C．theywereborninChinabutgotostudyin

America

D．theyliketoeatbananas

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段的“Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So，whenapersonisabanana，heorsheiswhiteinside...andyellowoutside”可知，ABC也可以叫作“香蕉人”是因为香蕉外面是黄色的，而里面是白色的，就像是美籍华人一样，他们有着黄色的皮肤，却用西方人的思维方式来思考，故选B。

【答案】　B

12．C.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat________.

A．AmericanChinesearegreat

B．weloveAmericanChinese

C．theChinesecanwinNobelPrizes

D．AmericanChinesearenotChinesecitizens

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第五段的“ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.”可知，ABC不是中国公民，为验证这一观点，作者举了杨振宁的例子，根据“Forexample...butheisanAmericancitizen”可知，杨振宁是美籍华人，故选D。

【答案】　D

D

Asurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearninghowtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwritingisa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedskill.Peoplewithsuchanattitudethinkthattheyaretheonlyonesforwhomwritingisunbearablydifficult.Theyfeelthateveryoneelsefindswritingeasyoratleasttolerable.Suchpeopleoftensay，“I'mnotanygoodatwriting”or“Englishwasnotoneofmygoodsubjects.”Theyimplythattheysimplydonothaveatalentforwritingwhileothersdo.Theresultofthisattitudeisthatthesepeopl