学位英语语法练习题附答案解析.docx
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学位英语语法练习题附答案解析
语法练习（分词和定语从句）
1.Sheapologizedfor_____theparty.
A.notherbeingabletoattend B.hernotbeingabletoattend
C.herbeingablenottoattend D.herbeingnotabletoattend
2.Iadvised_____，butheturnedmeadeafear.
A.himnottosmokeagain B.himtosmokenotagain
C.himtonotsmokeagain D.nothimtosmokeagain
3.Weighingfivehundredpounds，_____.
A.thecupboardcouldnotbemoved.
B.shecouldnotmovethecupboard.
C.thecupboardwastooheavyforonepersontomove.
D.thecupboardwasunabletomove.
4.Askedaboutthenewplay，____.
A.hisanswerwasconfident B.hewasconfidentlyanswered
C.heansweredconfidently D.hisanswerswereconfident
5._____blackcloudscoveringthesky，hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.
A.Tosee B.Havingbeenseeing
C.Seeing D.havingtosee
6._____，theinhabitantsfled.
A.Thecitytaken B.Thecityhavingbeentaken
C.Havingtakenthecity D.Thecitybeingtaken
7._____，heworksverylateatnigh.
A.Havingbeenchoosingdirector B.Choosingdirector
C.Havingchosendirector D.Beingchosendirector
8.Doeshehavedifficulty_____English？
A.tospeak B.speak
C.speaking D.spoke
9.Inwinterwego_____onthehill.
A.skiing B.toski
C.ski D.forski
10.She_____playingvolley-ballverymuch.
A.has B.wants
C.lets D.enjoys
11.Thereason_____Ican‘tcomeisthatIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.
A.for B.as
C.because D.why
12.Shestudiedhardatschoolwhenshewasyoung；_____contributestohersuccessinhercareer.
A.that B.sothat
C.so D.which
13.Soundwavestravelintheairinmuchthesameway_____waterwavesspreadonthewater.
A.as B.that
C.where D.inwhich
14.I‘vegotabottleofbeer，butIhaven’tgotanything_____Icanopenitwith.
A.that B.what
C.where D.which
15.Writerscanaccuratelydescribeobjects______haveneverseen.
A.who B.iftheyC.they D.that
16.Itwasn‘tsuchagoodpresent_____hehadpromisedme.
A.that B.as
C.which D.what
17.Perhapsthedaywillcome_____ peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.
A.when B.while
C.as D.since
18.Tomakeupanobjectivetest，theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions，_____hasonlyonecorrectanswer.
A.eachofwhich B.someofwhich
C.which D.what
19.Ahighercrimerateexistsincities_____alargepercentageofunemployment.
A.wherehave B.thathave
C.whichtheyhave D.thathaving
20.ScientistscallNewton‘sidea_____gravitationreachesthroughouttheuniversethelawofuniversalgravitation.
A.when B.which
C.that D.where
21.Theperson_____youweretalkingtowasanAmerican.
A.who B.whom
C.which D.as
22.All_____isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.
A.whatisneeded B.thatisneeded
C.forourneeds D.thingneeded
23.Thegoals_____hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.
A.forthat B.forwhich
C.forwhat D.ofthem
24.Snowdoniaisaseashorecity_____youcanenjoyyourselvesmuchbyvisitingthelocalscenicspots.
A.why B.which
C.where D.so
25.Theinflationmadeithardforustobuythenecessities____.
A.whichneedus B.thatweneed
C.whatweneed D.asweneed
26.Thosewerethesoldiers_____tosavethetown.
A.whoseresponsibilitywas B.inwhomtherewasaresponsibility
C.whosewastheresponsibility D.fromwhomtheresponsibility
27.Itwon‘tbelong_____themoderncommunicationsspreadoverallthevillagesinchina.
A.when B.before
C.until D.as
28.Thefact_____doctorsrecommendthatchildrenwithhypertension（过度紧张）drinkcoffeeissurprising.
A.what B.isthat
C.that D.of
29.Icanneverforgettheday_____Ifirstcametocollege.
A.when B.inwhich
C.atwhich D.which
30.Icanneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.
A.when B.inwhich
C.atwhich D.which
31.Thereason_____hefailedtheexamwas_____hehadnotworkedhard.
A.why……if B.why……that
C.that……why D.why……what
32.Whenyoucalledmethismorning，I_____thenewspaper.
A.read B.wasreading
C.reads D.haveread
33._____togetthereontime，wewalkedasfastaswecould.
A.hoping B.tohope
C.hoped D.beinghoped
34.Walkingalongtheriver，heheardsomeone_____forhelp.
A.shouting B.shout
C.shouted D.havingshouted
35._____intomanylanguages，thebookiswellknowntoall.
A.Beingtranslated B.Havingbeentranslated
C.tobetranslated D.Havingbeentranslated
36.Mostofthepeople_____toherpartywereheroldfriends.
A.Invited B.toinvited
C.beinginvited D.inviting
37._____fromthemoon，theearthwithwater_____seventypercentofitssurface.
A.See/covered B.Seeing/covering
C.Seen/covering D.Tosee/tocover
38._____Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet.
A.What B.Whom
C.Who D.That
39.Thetimewillcome_____mancanflytoouterspacefreely.
A.that B.when
C.inthat D.what40.Beforehermarriage，shespentaconsiderabletimeinthatverypartofShanghai，_____shebelonged.
A.which B.towhere
C.towhich D.atwhich
41.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates，twoof_____areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.
A.them B.that
C.which D.those
42.Theydidnotdiscoveruntillater_____thecarhadbeendestroyed.
A.as B.than
C.which D.that
43.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule，_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.
A.that B.this
C.it D.which
44.That‘sthereason_____Anncouldnotdoherpartofthejob.
A.that B.of
C.because D.why
45.Thecompanyofficial_____Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.
A.whom B.whoever
C.who D.ofwhom
46.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effectshestillsuffers.
A.that B.which
C.what D.whose
47.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher，_____hewantedtobe.
A.who B.what
C.which D.that
48.MyvacationbeginsnextTuesday，_____IwillleaveforFlofida.
A.which B.that
C.while D.when
49.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkitis B.ofwhichIthinkis
C.Ithinkwhichis D.whichIthinkis
50.Idecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsold_____wehadinEnglandbeforeleaving.
A.that B.theother
C.which D.theone
51.Theinvestigation，_____willsoonbepublished，wasmadebyJohn.
A.atwhichtheresults B.theresultsonwhich
C.whoseresults D.atwhoseresults
52.Crudeoilisrefinedinarefinery，_____makesitpossibletogetmanygradesofoilsfordifferentuses.
A.as B.that
C.this D.which
53.Iamsurethat_____yousaidiswrong.
A.which B.all
C.this D.how
54.Hearrivedlatefortheteaparty，_____madeusallverydisappointed.
A.which B.this
C.it D.that
55.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJohnbecausenoonewasaware_____hehadgone.
A.wherethat B.where
C.oftheplacewher
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