中考英语一轮复习QR开头词汇一讲义.docx
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中考英语一轮复习QR开头词汇一讲义
教学资料范本
【2020】中考英语一轮复习QR开头词汇一讲义
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❤❤以字母QR开头的单词
Q段
quarter/'kwɔːtə/n..四分之一;一刻钟;三个月;季度
quadr-/quart-:
quadrangle四边形quadruple四倍
aquarterofamile四分之一英里
aquartertoten十点差一刻
4quarters四个季度
queen/kwiːn/n..皇后,女王
question/'kwestʃ(ə)n/
n..问题
theanswertothequestion问题的答案
thereisnoquestion毫无疑问(=thereisnodoubt)He’sbyfarthebest,thereisnoquestionaboutit..
withoutquestion没问题,毫无疑问
Marywas,withoutquestion,averybeautifulgirl..
v..询问,质疑
questionsb..aboutsth..质询/询问某人某事
Thepolicequestionedhimaboutthemissing$1000..
quick/kwɪk/
adj..快的;敏捷的;
adv..快地;敏捷地;
interjection..快,快点
Quick!
We’llmissthebus..quicklyadv..很快
quick和quickly作副词两者均可表示“快”,在口语中,一般多用quick(尤其在需要用比较级或最高级时),并且总是放在动词之后;若放在动词之前,一般用quickly。
Hequicklychangedhisclothes..Theeveningpassedquickly..
quiet/'kwaɪət/adj..安静的;寂静的
quietlyadv..安静地;静悄悄地
它仍然(屹立)在那里,并且成为那个地方的显著标志。
quitetall/high很高
quiteafew+[C]常用于口语中表示“不少,相当多”,相当于notafew。
如:
QuiteafewpeopleIhavespokentoareofthatopinion..
不少和我交谈过的人都有那个意见。
quiteabit常用于more或less前面表示“相当多”。
quitealot也表“许多”,可直接作宾语或状语。
如:
Isawquitealotofhimlastyear..去年我常见到他。
Wehavereadquitealot..我们已经读了许多了。
quarrel/'kwɒr(ə)l/n../v..吵架,争吵
quarrelwith/about/overhaveaquarrel(with)
quarrelwithsb..aboutsth..为……事和某人争吵
Theyarequarrellingwitheachotheraboutafewdollars..
quilt/kwɪlt/n..被子;床罩
R段
rabbit/'ræbɪt/n..兔子hare野兔
Youcannotrunwiththehareandhuntwiththehounds(猎狗)..
不能既和野兔一起跑又和猎狗一起追。
(人不应两面讨好。
)
Thetortoisewinstheracewhilethehareissleeping..兔子睡懒觉,乌龟跑赢了。
race/reɪs/
n..赛跑,竞赛
v..(与…)比赛;参加比赛
raceagainst
I’llraceagainstyoutogethomefirst..
我要和你比赛谁先到家。
radio/'reɪdɪəʊ/n..无线电,收音机pl..radiosradiostation广播电台
railway/'reɪlweɪ/n..铁路;铁道
rain/reɪn/
n..雨,雨水
v..下雨
rainy多雨的foggy有雾的sunny晴朗的windy有风的cloudy多云的acloudysky/day
Thereismuchrain/snowherethisyear..Therearemanycloudsinthesky..
raincoat/'reɪnkəʊt/n..雨衣
rainbown..彩虹
rainstorm/'reɪnstɔːm/n..暴风雨[C]
rise/raɪz/
v..(rose,risen)增加,上涨,提高;(尤指从坐姿)起身,站起,起立;起床
她从椅子上站起身来迎接我们。
Mygrandfatherrisesat5everymorningtodohisexercises..
n..增加,上涨,提高
riseincosts/prices/taxesetcrent/priceriseriseandfall
raise/reɪz/v..使升高;饲养;募集;征集raisevt..外力把东西提到高处,或提高价格、数额等risevi..东西或价格升高
Canyouraiseyourarmaboveyourhead?
Weareraisingmoneytopayforanewhospital..Thesunisrisingslowly..
reduce/rɪ'djuːs/v..减少;减小;降低;缩小
Shetriedtoreduceherweight..
reductionn..areductionintraffic交通量的减少hugepricereductions大减价
rat/ræt/n..老鼠
rather/'rɑːðə/adv..相当;有点儿,稍微
ratherthan而不是
Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart..wouldratherdothandosth..宁愿做……也不愿做……
She’dratherdiethangiveaspeech..
prefertodoratherthandosth..更喜欢做……而不是……
Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutonweekends..
reach/riːtʃ/
v..到达,伸手(脚等)够到
①用reach,arrivein/at,getto填空
Wearereaching/arrivingin/gettingtoJinannextweek..
WhenIreach/arrive/gothome,Iwillcallyou..
②reachfor伸手取某物(reach作“伸手”时不及物)Hereachesforthebox,butheistooshort..
Atruefriendreachesforyourhand(伸手帮你一把)andtouchesyourheart..
n..伸手可及的距离
outof/beyondreach(of)
Andifyoumusthaveaguninthehouse,keepitoutofreachandunloaded..withinreach(of)
IpulledmychairevenclosertothedesksoIwasinreachofthepenandpaperalongwiththenotes..
read/riːd/v..(read,read)读;朗读
readanewspaper/book/magazine
ready/'redɪ/adj..准备好的
bereadytodosth..
However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest..bereadyforsth..为……而做好了准备
Iseverythingreadyforexhibition?
get/havesth..readyfor把…准备好
Wemustgetthehousereadyforthenewtenants(房客)..
real/riːl/adj..真实的,确实的
really/'rɪəlɪ/adv..真正地;到底;确实
realise/'rɪəlaɪz/
v..(美realize)理解,领会;意识到;实现(一般不用于进行式)
Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome..
reason/'riːz(ə)n/n..理由,原因
forthisreason/forsomereason由于这个原因/由于某种原因
I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyou’resolate..Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill..
reasonableadj..公平的;合理的
receive与accept的区别
Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit..
refuse/rɪ'fjuːz/v..拒绝,不愿
refusetodosth..拒绝做某事
Herefusedtofinishhishomework..refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请
turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请makeaninvitation发出邀请
recent/'riːs(ə)nt/adj..近来的,最近的
inrecentyears近几年
recentlyadv..不久前;最近(常用于现在完成时)Haveyouheardfromyourfatherrecently?
recite/rɪ'saɪt/v..背诵
record/'rekəːd/n..记录;唱片
/rɪ'kɔːd/v..录制,记录
setarecord创纪录
hold/keeptherecord保持记录
breaktherecord打破记录
recorder/rɪ'kɔːdə/n..录音机;录像机;记录员;竖笛
red/red/
n..红色inred穿红色的衣服
adj..红色的
regard/rɪ'gɑːd/v..把……看作
regard…as…把……看作……lookon…as…把……看作……
regret/rɪ'gret/
n..遗憾,悔恨,抱歉,歉意
v..可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼
regretdoingsth..懊悔做过某事(做过)
Iregrettedsayingsomanywordsatthemeeting..
regrettosay/inform/tell…遗憾地去说/通知/告诉(对要做的事遗憾)(未做)
Iregrettedtotellyouaboutit..
Hewantstoimprovehisrelationshipswithherfamilyandfriends..
relative/'relətɪv/n..亲属;亲戚
aclose/distantrelative近亲/远亲
relax/rɪ'læks/v..(使)放松,轻松
relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的
remind/rɪ'maɪnd/v..提醒;使想起
remindsb..ofsth..使某人想起
Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat..
remain/rɪ'meɪn/v..余下,留下;保持,仍是
Wouldtheaudiencespleaseremainseated?
请观众不要站起来。
Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire..火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几。
Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime..
remaining/rɪ'meɪnɪŋ/adj..遗留的;剩余的
Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan20xxpandaslivingintheremainingforests..
remember/rɪ'membə/v..记得,想起remembertodosth..记得去做某事rememberdoingsth..记得做过某事
反义词:
forget忘记
()1..Youaren’tastranger(陌生人),areyou?
Don’tyouremembermeattheschoolgatetenminutesago?
A.
A..switchB..toswitchC..switchingD..switched
类似的动词有:
regret/stop/forget/goon/try
repair/rɪ'peə/n../v..修理,修补
Iwanttohavemybikerepaired..我想找人修理一下我的自行车。
Manyofthebuildingsareinneedofrepair..许多建筑需要整修。
reply/rɪ'plaɪ/n../v..回答,答复
inreplayto(正式)答复
Iamwritinginreplytoyourletterof1stJune..replytoaquestion=answeraquestion
report/rɪ'pɔːt/n../v..报道,报告;公布
It’sreportedthat…据报道……
WheninRome,doastheRomansdo..Qualitymattersmorethanquantity..
Readingenrichesthemind..
一、单项选择
()1..—WhereisJoan?
—Sheanovelinherstudy..
A.hasreadB..readsC..willreadD..isreading()2..—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?
—I’dloveto,butI’veLinda’sinvitationtodinner..
A..sufferedB..earnedC..receivedD..accepted()3..—Mr..Li,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass..
—Don’tworry!
I’llthemainpointsattheend..
A..recordB..reviewC..requireD..remember()4..—Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?
—Sorry,I..
A..forgetB..forgotC..rememberD..remembered()5..Kate,rememberforthesicktocheerthemup..
A..tosingB..nottosing
C..singingD..sing
二、根据提示填空
1.Haveyouheardfromyourfather(最近)?
2.Thiskindofthingonlyhappensinfilms,notinrlife..
3.格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。
TheGreensareplanningtogo_forvacation..
4.为了避免撞到卡车,他撞到了墙上,胳膊伤得很厉害。
Tohittingthetruck,hethewallandhisarmwashurt..
5.Weneedyourhelpto(筹集)moneyforthosehomelesschildren..
❤❤以字母QR开头的单词
BB
❤❤与字母QR相关的谚语
1.阅读使人渊博,会谈使人机敏,写作使人严谨。
2.读书不知意,等于嚼树皮。
3.入乡随俗。
4.质比量重要。
5.开卷有益。
❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5:
DDBBA
二、根据提示完成句子
1..lately/recently2..real3..somewhererelaxing4..avoid,runinto,badly5..raise