英语倒装练习题.docx
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英语倒装练习题
倒装
知识总纲
英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”如果将谓语放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装分为两种：
全部倒装和部分倒装。
在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前称为全部倒装；若谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）位于主语之前称之为部分倒装。
一、全部倒装
1、以介词开头的地点状语位于句首。
例：
Infrontofthehousestandalotoftrees.
注：
谓语动词要与其后的主语保持时态和数的一致。
2、表示时间和方位的副词there,here,out,off,now,up,down等,位于句首。
例：
Herecameabus.
注：
若主语是人称代词时则用正常语序。
如：
Hereyouare.
3、such位于句首。
例：
SuchwasDoctorLi.
4、表语位于句首。
例：
Gonearethedayswhenwelivedinthatcity.
5、直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首。
例：
“Don’tdoitagain!
”saidthemothertoherson.
注：
如果主语是代词时则不倒装。
如：
“Whatareyoudoing?
”heasked.
6、为了使全句平衡，而将较长的主语放在句末。
例：
AmongthesemenwasamancalledTom.
二、部分倒装
1、否定词或否定短语位于句首时,常见的否定词或否定短语有：
no,not,never,hardly,scarcely,little,seldom,notuntil,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,notonly…butalso…,innotime,innoway,bynomeans等.
例：
NeverdidIsawit.
NotuntilshewenthomedidIleave.（主句倒装，从句不倒装。
）
注：
上述句子中的否定词或短语不位于句首时，句子结构不倒装。
2、so/such+adj/adv+that…句型位于句首，表程度。
例：
Sodirtyisthecloththatwecan’tuseit.
3、表示程度、方式、时间频率的状语位于句首且表强调时,常用的状语有:
always,often,once,everyday,usually,manyatime,nowandthen等。
例：
OftendidItellyounottodoit.
注：
若不表强调时，也可用OftenItoldyounottodoit.
4、在虚拟语气中，当连词if省略时，助动词移到句首。
were
had＋主＋…
should
例：
WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tagreewithher.
5、as或though引导的让步状语从句（只需将表语、状语或动词原形提到as或though之前）。
例：
①Hardashestudied,hefailed.
②Tryastheymight,theycouldn’tdoitbetter.
③Childasheis,heisbrave.
注：
作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，冠词要省略。
如例③。
6、Only+状语位于句首。
例：
Onlyinthiswaycanwedoitbetter.
注：
only位于句首修饰主语时，则无需倒装。
如OnlyIcandoit.
7、neither…nor…连接两个句子时，两个句子都要倒装。
例：
Neitherwilltheystudynorwilltheyplay.
8、nosooner…than…;hardly∕scarcely…when…表示“一…就…”时，从句用过去完成时（倒装）主句用过去时。
例：
NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.
9、代词so,nor,neither位于句首，表示谓语所述情况与上句的“也一样”或“也不一样”（主语不同）时。
例：
①Isawthemovie,sodidhe.
②Idon’tsmoke,nordoyou.
注：
前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“Itisthesamewith+主语”结构或“Soitiswith+主语”结构。
如：
Sheisateacherandsheenjoysmusic,soitiswithme.
②so+主语＋动词（be动词／助动词／情态动词）则表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译成“确实，就是”。
如:
Johnstudieshard,sohedoes.
10、强调宾语，表语、状语时，将其位于句首。
例：
①Verystrangeitlooks.（强调表语）
②Verygoodholidaywehadlastyear.（强调宾语）
11、在一些“祝愿句”中。
例：
Mayyousucceed!
基础篇
1.Marydoesn’tlikemilkand____.
AsoIdon’tBsodon’tI
CeitherIdoDneitherdoI
2.Little____abouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdanger.
AdidshecareBdoesshecare
CshecaresDshecared
3.Notuntilallthelivingthingsdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.
AthevillagersrealizedBdidthevillagersrealize
CthevillagersdidrealizeDdidn’tthevillagersrealize
4.Onlyinthisway____succeed.
AyoucanBdidyou
CcanyouDdoyou
5.Notasinglesong____atTom’sbirthdayparty.
AshesangBsangshe
CdidshesingDshedidsing
6.Look!
Infrontofthebuilding____.
AdoesabigtreestandBstandsabigtree
CabigtreestandsDabigtreedoesstand
7.―――Youlikesinginganddancing.
―――____.
ASodoIBIdoso
CSoIdoDDoIso
8.____,hismothercookedforhim.
AHoweverhewaslateBHoweverlatehewas
CNomatterlatehewasDNomatterhowhewaslate
9.____fromBeijingtoFrance.
AWhatalongwayisitBHowlongwayitis
CWhatalongwayitisDHowlongwayisit
10.____dowegoshopping.
ACertainlyBSometimesCSeldomDOnce
11.____penandnotebookthatIboughtlastweek.
AHereistheBHerearethe
CIsheretheDAreherethe
12.Undermyfeet____Ilikebest.
AthecatlayBthecatlies
CliethecatDliesthecat
13.Hardly____theteachercameintotheclassroom____thestudentsraisedalotofquestionstohim.
Ahad……whenBhad……than
Cdid……whenDhas……than
14.Here____youwanttosee.
AtheprofessorcomesBcomestheprofessor
CcomeaprofessorDiscomingaprofessor
15.Manyatime____mewithmyChinesestudy.
AhavehehelpedBhashehelped
ChehashelpedDdidhehavehelped
16.____,shedidn’twanttobuyit.
AHowevergoodwasitBHowevergooditwas
CForhowgoodmightitbeDForhowgooditmightbe
17.Iwon’tpay$50forthedress;it’snotworth____.
AallthatmuchBthatmuchall
CthatallmuchDmuchallthat
18.Willtheboywhohastakenmybookbring____?
AbacktomeBitbacktome
CbackittomeDittomeback
19.Notuntil____fourteen____toschool.
Ahewas;didhegoBhewas;hewent
Cwashe;hedidgoDwashe;wenthe
20.Nosooner____thanitbegantorain.
AhadhegothomeBhehadgothome
ChadgothomeheDhehomehadgot
21.Little____.
AIthoughtofitBdidIthinkofit
CdidthinkIofitDthoughtofitI
22.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetostudy.
AhewasBwasheCheisDishe
23.____withabookinherhand.
AIncameagirlBAgirlincame
CCameinagirlDAgirlcamein.
24.Inthebluesky____.
AdoshinethebrightstarsBthebrightstarsdoshine
CshinethebrightstarsDthebrightstarsshine
25.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomework____.
AisabletoheplaywithhisfriendsBheabletoplaywithishisfriends
CisheabletoplaywithhisfriendsDheisabletoplaywithhisfriends
26.Nextdoortous____.
AlivesanoldmanBdoesanoldmanlive
CanoldmanlivesDanoldmandoeslive
27.____ascleverasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.
AWasIBWereICIfIamDIfIwas
28.－――JohnhasnotbeentoAmerica.
―――____.
ATomisn’teitherBNeitherisTom
CNorTomhasDNeitherhasTom
29.____,shedoesn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblems.
AAsMissGreenisateacherBAsMissGreenisteacher
CAteacherasMissGreenisDTeacherasMissGreenis
30.Notonly____butalsoshelikessinging.
AshelikesdancingBdoesshelikedancing
ClikesdancingsheDshedoeslikedancing
31.____happy!
AYoumaybeBMayyoubeCBeyoumayDMaybeyou
32.Thestudentshavelearnedalotfrombooksand____.
AsotheteachershaveBsohavetheteachers
ChavetheteacherssoDhavesotheteachers
33.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkand____.
AIhavefinishedsoBsofinishedI
CsocanIDsohaveI
34.IfTom’swifedoesn’tagreetodoit,____.
AneitherhedoesBneitherdoeshe
CneitherwillheDhewon’tneither
35.Onlyifourteacherhelpsus,____.
AwemaysucceedBwesucceeded
CcanwesucceedDwecansucceed
36.____thantheystaredtowork.
ANosoonertheyhadgottothefarmBNosoonerhadtheygottothefarm
CAssoonastheyhadgottothefarmDWhentheyhadgottothefarm
37.Iwassolucky,forhardly____home____itrained.
AIreturned…andBdidwereturn…when
Cafterwereturn…andDhadwereturned…when
38.____,Iwouldn’tgiveitup.
AWasIinyourplaceBIwasinyourplace
CWereIinyourplaceDIwereinyourplace
39.Bobcouldn’tgotoschool,____findajob.
AeithercouldheBeitherhecould
CneitherhecouldDneithercouldhe
40.Never____seensuchastupidmanbefore.
AamIBwasＩ ChaveIDshallI
41.Seldom____myfriendsrecently.
AImetBIhavemet
ChaveImetDdidn’tImeet
42.Idon’tknowhowtoswimand____.
Amybrotherdoesn’tneitherBnormysistercan
CnordoesmysisterDmysisterdoeseither
43.She’spassedtheexaminationand____.
AsoamIBsohaveICsoIhaveDalsoIhave
44.____,heisbrave.
AAsheischildBChildishe
CChildasheisDAchildasheis
45.____,sheishonest.
APoorissheBPoorassheis
CAssheispoorDPoorasis
46.____,wecan’tliftourselvesup.
AEvenwe’restrongBStrongasweare
CHowstrongyouareDInspiteyou’restrong
47.Socarelessly____thatIalmostkilledmyself.
AIdriveBIdroveCdoIdriveDdidIdrive
48.Earlyintheday_____thenews____wewonthegame.
Acome…thatBcame…thatCcomes…thatDcame…what
49.OnlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofEnglish____themwell.
AyoucanstudyByoustudied
CcanyoustudyDdidyoustudy
50.“WhereisMom?
”“Look,____;sheiscooking.”
AtheresheisBthereisshe
ChereyouareDhereitis
51.―――Johnhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
―――____,and___.
ASohehas;soyouhaveBSohehas;sohaveyou
CSohashe;sohaveyouDSohashe;soyouhave
52.____whenheheardthesound.
AOutrushedthemanBOutthemanrushed
COutdidthemanrushDOutthemandidrush
53.Hisanswerisnotacceptable,and____.
AneitheramIBeitherismine
CneitherismineDmineisneither
54.Fromthewindow____.
AcamesoundofmusicBsoundofmusiccame
CdidsoundofmusiccomeDdoessoundofmusiccome
55.In____andherstudents.
AcametheteacherBtheteachercame
CdidtheteachercomeDtheteachercoming
56.Then____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.
AcamethemomentBthemomentcame
CcomesthemomentDthemomentiscoming
57.Thedooropenedand____.
AincameMissGreenBMissgreenincame
CincameheDcameinMissGreen
58.Here____!
Here____.
Aarethebooks…areyouBarethebooks…youare
Cthebooksare…areyouDthebooksare…youare
59.Out____whenthefirebrokeout.
ArushedtheyBrushedthechildren
CthechildrenrushedDdidtheyrush
60.Atthefootofthehill____.
AatownlieBliesatown
CdoesatownlieDlyingatown
61.Tomneverdoesanyhomeworkafterclass,____.
AsodoesMaryBMarydoestoo
CMarydoesn’ttooDneitherdoesMary
62.IknowsomethingaboutMarybutlittle____IknowaboutJohn.
AhaveBhadCdidDdo
63.Notonce____Iaskedherto.
AShehasdoneasBShehasdonelike
ChasshedoneasDHasshedonelike
64.―――Areyougoingtherewithus?
―――IfTomwantstogo,____.
AIgoBsodoICsoIwillDsowillI
65.Ieachgroup____.
AfivearepeopleBfivepeopleare
CfivepeoplethereareDarefivepeople
66.____,hismothercookedfoodforhim.
AHoweverlateheis
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