中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析docx.docx

中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析docx.docx

《中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析docx.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析docx.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析docx

2015年大纲模拟试题

（一）

I.单词

1.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't___whatcolor

itwas.

A.makeout

B.lookto

C.lookoutD.takein

2.The___ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethods

usuallymakejobseasiertodo.

3.Hemumbledsomethingandblushedasthoughasecrethadbeen___.A.imposedB.exposedC.composedD.opposed

4.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad___,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.

A.inpersonB.inprivateC.byhimselfD.asindividual

5.Youshouldthesetablesandbuynewones.

A.throwoffB.throwdownC.throwupD.throwaway

6.___theirsuggestions,wewilldiscussthemfullyatthenextmeeting.

A.InregardforB.InregardtoC.WithregardofD.Regardlessfor

7.Themedicinewhichthedoctorgavehercanonly___hertemporarilyfrompain.

8.Oncloudynightsitisnotpossibletoseethestarswith___eye.A.nakedB.bareC.fleshD.pure

9.Manynew__willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.probabilitiesD.realities

10.Theweatherishighly__atthistimeoftheyearanditishardtoknowwhattowear.

11.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust__yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.

12.Ifoundmyselfcompletely___byhisvividperformance.A.carriedoutB.carriedoffC.carriedawayD.carriedon

13.Thesesafetymeasureswill__thereductionofaccidents.A.giveinB.resultfromC.resultinD.originatein

14.Somediscussionhas___aboutwhoshouldbeputinchargeofthis

project.

A.risenB.liftedC.raisedD.arisen

15.__thesechangeswemustreviseourplan.

A.InthecourseofB.InthelightofC,InspiteofD.Inadditionto

16.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasunimportant,hissuccess___himinhislaterstudy.

17.Moreandmorecheapermaterialsarebeing___forthebetter,moreexpensivekindinproduction.

18.Wearetaking___acollectiontobuyflowersforJohnbecauseheisinthehospital.

19.Thisis___thefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.A.undernocircumstancesB.onnoaccount

C.bynomeansD.fornoreason

20.Thetaxihadto___becausethetrafficlighthadturnedred.

A.setupB.catchupC.shutupD.pullup

II.语法

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Sofrightened___indarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.A.wasthegirlB.thegirlwasC.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwas

22.Itwas___thenthatIcametoknowthatknowledgecomesfrompractice.

A.untilB.notuntilC.tillD.since

23.Everythingdependson__wehaveenoughtime.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.that

24.I'djustassoon__rudelytoher.

A.younotspeakB.yournotspeaking

C.youdidn'tspeakD.youhadn'tspoken

25.___youmayberight,1can'taltogetheragree.

A.AsB.WhileC.IfD.Since

26.——Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike__.

——Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You'dbetter__athome.A.tothrowup...toeatB.throwingup...eating

C.tothrowup...eatD.throwingup...eat

27.Hisresponsewas__thathedidn'tsayyesandhedidn'tsayno.A.soB.whichC.whatD.such

28.__nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbye

andleftthemeetingroom.（2010年）

A.TherewasB.BeingC.TherebeingD.Astherebeing

29.Iwenttomyadvisertoaskhimwhatcourses__.

A.shouldItakeB.mustItakeC.totakeD.Iweretotake

30.Ihavenotfoundmybookyet.I'mnotsure__Icouldhavedonewith

it.

A.whetherB.whatC.whyD.where

31.Heissurethattherewasaflyingsauceroverthere.Ifhehadn'tseenithimself,he__it.

A.neverhavebelievedB.neverdidbelieve

C.couldneverbelieveD.wouldneverhavebelieved

32.IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstationbuthehas___totake

usall.

33.__thebuildingforstolengoods,thepolicefoundtwentymachine

guns.

34.Notuntiltheyearof1954__madethecapitalofthisprovince.A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywas

C.wasthecityD.waswhenthecity

35.Ifthedoghadn'tbarkedloudly,we___caughtred-handed.

A.won'thavebeenB.needn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeenD.shouldn'thavebeen

36.Thebudgettheymadeisunrealistic___itdisregardsincreasedcosts.

A.forthatB.forwhichC.inthatD.inwhich

37.TheLatinclasshadtwentystudents,__hadhadmuchbetterlanguagetrainingthanI.

A.mostofwhichB.whichC.mostofthemD.mostofwhom

38.Closethedoor,___?

A.willyouB.doyouC.shallyouD.don'tyou

39.Thestorm___,theyhadtoliveinacave.

A.hasdestroyedtheirhutB.todestroytheirhut

C.havingdestroyedtheirhutD.beingdestroyed

40.Itwasgoingtobesometime__hewouldseehisfatheragain.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.before

III.阅读理解

SectionA

Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Inthepast,

Americanfamilies

tendedto

bequitelarge.

Parents

raising

fiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamily

hasdecreased.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.On

theaverage,children

attend

schools

formoreyears

thanthey

usedto,

making

themfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,children

nowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.

Theparentsusually

take

the

responsibility

forall

theexpenses.Meanwhile,

families

areless

close

than

they

usedtobe.

MoreandmoreAmericanmothers

workawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamily

occurswhentheparentsdivorce,

AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyone

parent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparents

alike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowup

feelingunsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usually

oneparentisresponsible

for

raising

thechildren.

Thesesingle

parentsmust

careforthechildren'semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealso

supportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittle

timefor

theparent's

ownpersonal

interests.

Single

parentsoften

marryother

singleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsignsindicatethatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.

41.Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren'sexpenses,thecostoflivingincreasesbecause___.

A.childrenattendschoolformoreyears

B.childrenarebetterdressed

C.childrenspendmoremoneyonentertainment

D.alloftheabove

42.Whatproblemswouldbrokenfamiliesbringtobothchildrenandparents?

A.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledandparentsdidn'tpaymuchattentiontochildren.

B.Childrengrowupfeelingfreeandoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.

C.Childrenaremovedbackandforthbetweenparentsandthesingleparentisbusyworkingtomakemoneytosupporthimself/herself.

D.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettled,andtheparentshavelittletimeforhis/herowninterestsbecauseoneparentistoobusytakingcareofchildren.

43.Accordingtotheauthor,thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemay__.

A.becomeworseB.remainthesame

C.getbetterD.keepunchanged

44.Thetitleofthearticlemightbe__.

A.AmericanChildrenB.AmericanFamilies

C.AmericanMotherD.AmericanParents

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WhenIwasstudyingatYale,somephenomenapuzzledmegreatly.IfoundthatChinesestudentsorAsianstudentswereverypoliteinclasswhileAmericanstudentsofteninterruptedtheprofessor,askingquestionsanddominatingthediscussion.TheChinesestudentswerenotasaggressiveasAmericanstudents.

Iwasimpressedbytheroleoftheprofessorintheseminar（

讨论会）.

Theprofessordidn'tactasanauthority,givingfinalconclusions,butas

aresearcherlookingforanswerstoquestionstogetherwiththestudents.

Onelinguistic

（语言的）featureofhis

interacting

withhis

studentswasthat

heusedmanymodal（情态的）verbs--farmorethanIdidinBeiwai.When

answeringquestions,heusuallysaid,"Thisismypersonalopinionandit

couldbewrong."or"Youcouldberight,butyoumightfindthispointof

viewalsointeresting."InChina,authoritiesarealwayssupposedtogive

wisedecisions

andcorrectdirections.

Therefore,

students

alwaysexpectthe

professorto

giveananswerto

thequestion,

Istill

rememberhowfrustrated

theywerewhenforeignteachersdidnotprovidesuchananswer.Their

expectations

fromauthorities

aremuchhigher

than

thatofAmericanstudents.

OncetheChinesestudentsgottheanswer,theyweresureaboutit.

EducationinChinaisvaluedforunitedthinking.IrememberAmerican

teacherswhotaughtinouruniversitycomplainingaboutthefactthatChinesestudentsuniformlyexpressedthesameideaintheirEng