高二英语上学期第三次月考试题.docx

高二英语上学期第三次月考试题.docx

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高二英语上学期第三次月考试题

沁阳一中2018-2019学年上学期第三次考试

高二英语试题

本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第1至4页。

第Ⅱ卷第5页。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.

    Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting（收缩）andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.

     SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:

"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."

   Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear."

    Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner（扫描仪）toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.

    "Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak'toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid.

  "Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."

21.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.

C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.

22.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.

A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures

B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions

C.volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans

D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheartbraincommunication

23.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"mechanism"inParagraph6?

A.Order.B.System.C.Machine.D.Treatment.

24.Thisstudymaycontributeto________.

A.treatinganxietyandstressbetter

B.explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety

C.findingthekeytotheheartbraincommunication

D.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads

B

 Apopularsayinggoes,"Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."However,that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuporknockusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse'orourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

   Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooshytoadmitit,though.Infact,moreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

   This"self-talk"helpsusencourageourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying"Goodjob!

"!

   Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmannerorharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.

   Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!

Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:

Isitloving?

Isitneeded?

Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.

   Wordshavepower:

bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem（自尊）andencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?

Thechoiceisours.

25.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.wordshavealastingeffectonus.B.positivewordsgiveusconfidence

C.negativewordsmayletusdownD.nothingbutwordswillhurtus

26.Thereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_____.

A.itdoesnoharmtohave"self-talk"whenwearealone

B.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourage

C.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselves

D.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselves

27.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely______.

A.criticizeourselvesB.praiseourselvesC.relaxourselvesD.amazeourselves

28.Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat_____.

A.encouragingwordssurelyleadtoharshoffersB.peoplewillalwaysrememberfriendlywords

C.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersD.negativewordsmayhelpusmakemoreprogress

C

Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat'saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney（肾）problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.

Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.

Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.

Peoplewhoaren'teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.

Horizontal（水平的）linesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy（化疗）.Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment（营养不良）.Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They'vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.

Vertical（垂直的）lines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey'recommonlyassociatedwithaging.

Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they'llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.

Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate"half-and-halfnails",whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.

Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.

29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.  

B.Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.

C.AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.

D.Ifwedon'twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.

30.Ifwedon'teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay________.

A.becomeharderthannormalnails.      B.becomethinnerthannormalnails.    

C.become"half-and-half"nails.D.havehorizontalandverticallines.

31.Whowillhavehorizontallinesonthenails?

A.Acancerpatientwhohasreceivednormaltreatment. 

B.HungryAfricanchildrensufferingfromseveremalnourishment.  

C.AnexplorerwhohadreachedZhangjiajieinHunanProvince.

D.Apatientwithseriousillness,likekidneyandliverproblems.

32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?

A.Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.    

B.Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.

C.Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.

D.Thenailswillchangetheircolorsonthesurface. 

D

LastSaturday,my8-year-oldson,Chase,andIwereshoppinginasupermarket.ChasewasbusyweighingeachnewbagofvegetablesIcollected.Ihandedhimabagoftomatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaitedpatientlyinline.Suddenly,anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase,andsteppedbeforehim,bumpingChaseoutoftheway.Chaselookedshockedandscared.SeeingthisIleftmyshoppingcartandwalkedovertoChase,sayingloudly,"Areyouallright,honey?

Isawwhatthatmandidtoyou.Thatwasvery,verywrong."

Whenthemanfinishedweighinghisbag,heturnedaroundtooquicklyandallofhisonionsspilledoutofhisbagandontothedirtyfloor.Thethreeofusfrozeforamoment.ThenIgotdownonmyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonionswhiletheoldmanacceptedthemfrommyhandsandputthembackintohisbag.AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions,theoldmanwalkedaway.Wedidn'tdiscusstheeventuntilwegotbackinthecar.

Onthewayhome,Chasesaidthroughtears,"Mommy,I'veafrustratingday.Thatmancutrightinfrontofme.Andwehadtohelphimpickuphisonions!

Whydidwedothat?

Thatdidn'tmakeanysense."

Itookade