最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx
《最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/22/6b9240ac-ee8e-4262-b81a-7f29d2e61df9/6b9240ac-ee8e-4262-b81a-7f29d2e61df91.gif)
最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解
最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?
Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.
Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.
Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.
Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict(预测)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黄豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.
(1)Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A. Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.
B. Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.
C. Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.
D. Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.
(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?
A. Fromthesea.
B. Fromtheland.
C. Fromtherivers.
D. Fromotherplanets.
(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A. Becausegrowingriceishardwork. B. Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.
C. Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.
D. Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.
(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?
A. Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.
B. Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.
C. Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.
D. Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。
在将来肉很贵,人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。
人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。
随着下个世纪气候的变干旱,在将来种植水稻是不可能的。
人们会种植豆类,黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了,因此肉将更贵。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据 OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地,因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外,虽然,水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口,它需要很多水来种植,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据 Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater, 农民们喜欢种植豆类,因为它们不需要很多水。
可知选项C是错误的,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们在做题之前先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后分析问题,带着问题读文章,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
2.阅读理解
April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!
Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?
Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.
Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.
Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.
(1)EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.
A. learnmoreabouttheearth B. makefulluseoftheearth
C. takebettercareoftheearth.
D. studythewarmthoftheearth
(2)Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.
A. searising
B. climatechange
C. nature'sunbalance
D. people'sactivity
(3)Accordingtothepassage,_______manyaffecteachother.
A. animalsandisland
B. climateandthewarmthoftheearth
C. fridgesandanimals
D. sealevelandthegrowthofplants
(4)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare______now.
A. notveryclear
B. completelysecret
C. wellknown
D. notgivenyet
(5)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.
A. thereismorerainnow B. weshouldprotecttheearth
C. wemuststoppollution D. sealevelisgettinghigher
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因,并号召我们行动起来保护地球。
(1)推理题。
根据April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth4月22日是地球日。
地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球,可知地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。
它使地球变暖,可知温室效应来自于人类的活动,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate温室效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。
人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。
它使地球变暖。
气候变化是另一个重要原因。
有时太热,有时太冷。
有时雨太大,有时雨太少。
气候的变化使地球变暖。
反过来,地球的温暖也改变了气候可知,气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown科学家不太确定。
也许地球自己变得越来越暖和,可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因,告诉我们应该保护地球,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及推断题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.
Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.
Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.
IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.
(1)Inthepassage,"myheartsank…"meansthatthewriter .
A. feltexcited
B. washappy
C. feltsad
D. wasangry
(2)Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.
A. justas
B. higherthan
C. lowerthan
D. aslowas
(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?
A. Itisboring.
B. Itissilly.
C. Itismeaningless.
D. Itisuseful.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者去贵州一所学校餐馆,学校建设很破旧,学生成绩很差,作者很喜欢这份工作,这段经历对作者而言很有用,作者想继续在那里工作。
(1)推断题。
根据文章提到的 Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知,这个学校看起来不像学校,因而作者感到很悲伤,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知,那里的学生学习成绩很差,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的 andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知,作者认为这次经历对他很有用,故选D。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题,做细节题的时候,熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可,做推断题,联系上下文,确定句子的意义,即可。
4.阅读理解
Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries(洗漱用品)andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.
Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier(更时髦的)pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.
(1)Theeasiestsolutionis .
A. tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice
B. nottogototheparty
C. totakeataxihome
D. tofinishworkearli