最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

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最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?

Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

   Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

   Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

   Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict(预测)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黄豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.

(1)Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A. Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.                 

B. Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.

C. Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.         

D. Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.

(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?

A. Fromthesea.           

B. Fromtheland.            

C. Fromtherivers.           

D. Fromotherplanets.

(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A. Becausegrowingriceishardwork.               B. Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.

C.  Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.    

D. Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?

A. Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.   

B. Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.

C. Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.            

D. Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。

在将来肉很贵,人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。

人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。

随着下个世纪气候的变干旱,在将来种植水稻是不可能的。

人们会种植豆类,黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。

(1)细节理解题。

根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了,因此肉将更贵。

 故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据 OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地,因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。

故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外,虽然,水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口,它需要很多水来种植,故选C。

​​​​​​​(4)细节理解题。

根据 Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater, 农民们喜欢种植豆类,因为它们不需要很多水。

可知选项C是错误的,故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们在做题之前先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后分析问题,带着问题读文章,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

2.阅读理解

   April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!

   Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?

Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

   Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.

   Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.

(1)EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.

A. learnmoreabouttheearth                             B. makefulluseoftheearth

C. takebettercareoftheearth.                          

D. studythewarmthoftheearth

(2)Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.

A. searising             

B. climatechange             

C. nature'sunbalance             

D. people'sactivity

(3)Accordingtothepassage,_______manyaffecteachother.

A. animalsandisland                                           

B. climateandthewarmthoftheearth

C. fridgesandanimals                                         

D. sealevelandthegrowthofplants

(4)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare______now.

A. notveryclear               

B. completelysecret               

C. wellknown               

D. notgivenyet

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A. thereismorerainnow                                     B. weshouldprotecttheearth 

C. wemuststoppollution                                    D. sealevelisgettinghigher 

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因,并号召我们行动起来保护地球。

(1)推理题。

根据April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth4月22日是地球日。

地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球,可知地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的,故选C。

(2)推理题。

根据Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。

它使地球变暖,可知温室效应来自于人类的活动,故选D。

(3)推理题。

根据greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate温室效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。

人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。

它使地球变暖。

气候变化是另一个重要原因。

有时太热,有时太冷。

有时雨太大,有时雨太少。

气候的变化使地球变暖。

反过来,地球的温暖也改变了气候可知,气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响,故选B。

(4)推理题。

根据Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown科学家不太确定。

也许地球自己变得越来越暖和,可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚,故选A。

(5)主旨题。

这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因,告诉我们应该保护地球,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及推断题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

   Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

   Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

   Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

   IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.

(1)Inthepassage,"myheartsank…"meansthatthewriter         .

A. feltexcited                        

B. washappy                        

C. feltsad                        

D. wasangry

(2)Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas         sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.

A. justas                         

B. higherthan                         

C. lowerthan                         

D. aslowas

(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?

A. Itisboring.                    

B. Itissilly.                    

C. Itismeaningless.                    

D. Itisuseful.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

作者去贵州一所学校餐馆,学校建设很破旧,学生成绩很差,作者很喜欢这份工作,这段经历对作者而言很有用,作者想继续在那里工作。

(1)推断题。

根据文章提到的 Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知,这个学校看起来不像学校,因而作者感到很悲伤,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知,那里的学生学习成绩很差,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据文章提到的 andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知,作者认为这次经历对他很有用,故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题,做细节题的时候,熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可,做推断题,联系上下文,确定句子的意义,即可。

 

4.阅读理解

   Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries(洗漱用品)andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.

   Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier(更时髦的)pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.

(1)Theeasiestsolutionis            .

A. tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice

B. nottogototheparty

C. totakeataxihome

D. tofinishworkearli

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