译林英语8AU18期中汇总考试知识点之易错知识点.docx
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译林英语8AU18期中汇总考试知识点之易错知识点
新版译林版英语8A期末易错知识点复习资料
译林英语8AU1-8期中汇总考试知识点之易错知识点
Unit1知识点
1.somethingtodrink/eat一些喝的/吃的东西
2.数字+more=another+数字 eg.threemore=anotherthree
3.maybeadv. (副词),意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首
在maybe中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。
maybe和maybe可相互转换。
Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。
Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。
4.anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩 adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩
5.keepasecret=keepsecrets 保守秘密 keepadiary=keepdiaries记日记
6.sharemyjoy分享我的快乐
7.haveproblems(复数)(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(不可数)(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty(不可数)(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
8.believewhathesays=believehiswords相信他所说的话
9.telllies说谎 tellstories讲故事 telljokes讲笑话
lie v.动词,躺 lie---lay--lain
n.名词,谎话 telllies说谎
10.interested adj.感到有趣的,一般修饰人 interestingadj.令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物
interesting属外向性质的词,用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面,意为“使(外)人感兴趣的”;interested属内向性质的词,用于指人的内心感受方面,意为“(内心)对„„感兴趣的”
。
试比较:
a)Thatinterestingoldmancametoourschooleveryday.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
(外在影响)
b)Aninterestedforeignercameandvisitedourschool.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
(内心感受)
a)This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。
(外在影响)
b)I’m interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。
(内心感受)
课本例句:
1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)(外在影响)
2)Maxissointeresting.(page8)(外在影响)
11.oneof+形容词最高级+名字复数 eg.oneofmybestfriends oneofthetallestboys
12.has动词,“长着,”在句中作谓语动词;with介词,“长着,戴着”,在句中作定语
wear动词,“穿着,戴着”,在句中作谓语动词;in介词,“穿着”,在句中作定语
1) Mysisterhasshorthair. 动词,长着,做谓语动词
2)Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词,长着,做定语,修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is
3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.
4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.
课本例句:
She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.(page14)(作定语)
13.helpsb.(to)dosth,帮助某人做某事 helpsb.withsth.
14.bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.乐意做某事;愿意做做事
15.giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上给需要的某人让座
16.haveagoodvoice嗓音甜美 voice嗓音 sound声音 noise噪音
17.wanttobe想成为 growup长大
18.havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很)有幽默感
asenseof... ......感
19.boredadj.(人)感到无聊的 boringadj.(人、物)令人感到无聊的
feelbored 感到无聊的 aboringfootballmatch一场令人感到无聊的足球赛
20.walkpast走着经过 past介词 动词+past pass动词
21.knock...ontothefloor 把......撞到地板上
22.sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人的坏话
“众说纷纭”
① say +说话内容eg.sayabadwordaboutsb;saytooneself自言自语;
② speak+语言;打电话;作演讲
③ talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.
④ tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
23.trueadj.正确的,真实的 trulyadv.(副词) truthn.真相,真理,事实
24.sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人
sth.worry(worries三单/worried过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧
eg.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单)
25.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气
sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.
26.befamousto 对于......很出名 befamousas作为.....出名 befamousfor因为.....很出名
27.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友
28.listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话 carefuladj.认真的,仔细的 adv.carefully <反>adj.careless粗心的 adv.carelessly
29.travelaroundtheworld环游世界
30.bekindtosb.对某人很好 befriendlytosb.对某人友好的
31.anartist 一名艺术家
32.learnmoreabout 了解更多关于..... learn过去式:
learned/learnt
33.takepartin+比赛/活动=joinin+比赛/活动 “参加......” join+组织/sb. “加入”
joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事
34.beboth/beall(both/all放be动词后)
35.smile v.&n.微笑 adj.smiling微笑的 smilingeyes
wear/haveasmileonone’sface面带微笑
36.patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的 <反>impatient 没有耐心的,急躁的 animpatientteacher
37.makeanexcellentteacher 成为一名优秀的教师
38.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母,再加er/est
大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又苗条(slim)
39.whatbesb。
like?
问某人的长相或品格
whatdo(does)sb.looklike?
仅询问某人的长相
whatdo(does)sb.like?
问某人喜欢什么
40.luck n.运气 Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。
luckyadj.幸运的--luckily adv. unluckyadj.不幸的
练习:
一、单项选择
1.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwith___money___people.
A.few,little B,afew,alittle
C.less,fewer D.fewer,less
2.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___enoughtobuycars.
A.rich B.weak C.poor D.strong
3.Whatabout___football?
A.toplay B.play C.playing D.play
4.-Look!
Thissweaterisbeautiful.
-___.
A.Whynottryiton B.Whynottryonit
C.Whynottryingiton D.Whynottryingonit
5.Whatwillyoudoifit___tomorrow?
A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining
6.Themore,the___.
A.good B.best C.better D.well
7.Maxhasagoodsense___humor.
A.of B.with C.to D.for
8.Bill’smothernevergoestobed___heisbackfromschool.
A.until B.as C.since D.if
9.-IthinkMissSmithmustbeinheroffice.Ihavesomequestiontoaskher.
-No,she___bethere.I’vejustbeenthere.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
10.Usually,Betty___colorfulT-shirtsinsummer.
A.wears B.isdressed
C.iswearing D.dresses
11.-Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
_____, please.
A.Nomore B.Justalittle
C.I’vehadenough D.Yes,Iwould
12.Let’sstop___.Iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere.
A.tohaveameal B.tohavearest
C.havingarest D.havingameal
13.-Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?
-Sorry,there’s___leftinthebox.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight.
A.nothing B.noone
C.no D.none
14.IwasborninXuzhou___4thMay1964.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
15.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderinwinterthan___inHainan.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
16.Katelikestowork___children.
A.for B.with C.to D.of
17.Hisworksmadeus___.
A.tolaugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed
18.Doyou___singinganEnglishsong?
A.want B.wouldlikeC.feellike D.wantto
19.IthinkKateisbetterforplayingbasketball,because
Sheis___thanJenny.
A.shorter B.quieter C.taller D.fatter
20.Mysisterisas___atmathsasme.Sheoftengets___grades.
A.well,good B.better,had
C.well,well D.good,good
Keys:
1------5CACAB 6------10CAAAA 11-----15BAACB 16-----20BBCCD
二、词汇
A.根据中文提示完成单词
1.Iam_______(乐意)tosharearoomwithmasister.
2.Tomhaspoor__________(视力)becauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight.
3.Heistoo________(紧张的)toanswermyquestions.
4.Ifeelreally________(不舒服的)whentheytalkme.
5.Ihopeyoucangivemesome_________(建议)
B.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Playingfootballis________(healthy)thanwatchingTV.
2.Ittookme_________(little)thanaweektofinishthework.
3.Hetells_________(fun)jokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.
4.IwillbehappyifIcanmakepeople_________(happy)again.
5.Ilikeherbright,_________(smile)eyes.
C.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Iwant_______(tell)youmyfriendBetty.
2.LiLeialwaysmakeus_________(laugh).
3.Heoften________(knock)ourbooksandpensoffthedesk.
4.Mymotherisagoodcook.Sheisgoodat_______(cook).
5.Iwillgototheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.
Keys:
A:
1.willing 2.eyesight 3.nervous 4.uncomfortable 5.advice
B:
1.healthier 2. less 3.funny 4.happy 5.smiling
C:
1.totell 2. laugh 3.knocks 4.cooking 5.doesn’train
Unit2知识点
1.whydon’tsb.dosth.?
=whynotdosth.?
2.what’sschoollike?
It’slikewatchingTV. belikedoingsth. (like介词,介词+doing)
3.anadvertisement 一则广告 few/manyadvertisements
4.I’dlove/liketo,but... I’msorry,but...
5.in Year8(YearEight) 名词+基数词(首字母都要大写)=inGradeEight=intheeighthgrade
一般情况下:
名词+基数词(首字母都要大写)=the+序数词+名词(首字母小写)
eg. LessonOne=thefirstlesson
6.amixedschool一所男女生混合的学校
7.havelessons 上课
8.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数
fun n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事 adj.使人愉快的;开心的
funny adj.滑稽的,可笑的
what(great/good)fun!
havefun itisfun. (都不要冠词)
9.borrow“借入”lend“借出”
borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物 lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人
19.seemtodosth.似乎做某事 seem(tobe)+adj.
eg.Heseems(tobe)unhappytoday.他今天似乎不高兴。
11.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物
12.anarticle 一篇文章 whatelse=whatotherthings
13.anyother+名词单数=theother+名词复数 anyotherboy=theotherboys
14.spend...onsth./(in)doingsth. 花费......做某事
15.wearuniforms 穿着校服 wearties打着领带
16.domorningexercises 做早操 exercise“锻炼”不可数,其余都可数
17.have(sometime)off 休息(一段时间)
18.havetimeforsomething“有时间做某事”
19.goonaschooltrip 进行一次学校旅行
20.halfanhour半小时 threehoursandahalf=threeandahalfhours三个半小时
21.haveanEnglishtest进行一次英语测试 readnewspapersandmagazines读报刊杂志
22.atweekends=ataweekend=onweekends=onaweekend 在周末
练习
一、单项选择题
( ) 1.PeopleintheUKsay“lorry”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“ ”.
A.hall B.elevator C.truck D.soccer
( ) 2.Ifit nextSunday, youstill theGreatWall?
A. willrain;do;visit B.willsnow;will;visit
C.rains;do;visit D.rains;willvisit
( ) 3.Healwayslooks .Nowhe’slooking athisnewdrawing.
A.happy;happily B.happy;happy C.happily;happily D.happily;happy
( ) 4.What’syourbestfriendlike?
A.Heisfine.Thankyou. B.Heisadoctor.
C.Helikeswatchin