非谓语动词易错题对比练习译林版牛津高中英语模块五docx.docx
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非谓语动词易错题对比练习译林版牛津高中英语模块五docx
非谓语动词易错题对比练习
一、非谓语动词和谓语动词
1.
Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.
A.killed
B.killing
C.kills
D.tokill
2.
Lastmonthaplaneloadedwith30journalistsand______tomakeasafelandingcrashedinIraq.
A.tried
B.trying
C.totry
D.wastrying
3.
ThetriptoAustralia,originally_____lastweek,wasfinallycanceledforthelackofmoney.
A.made
B.making
C.havingbeenmade
D.tobemade
4.
OnJuly5violentcrimesofbeatinglootingandburninginUrumqiofXinjiangbrokeout_______
156innocentpeopleandwithmorethan1080_______.
A.killed;injured
B.killing;injured
C.killed;injuring
D.killing;injuring
5.
Amedicalteam________5doctorsand3nurseswillbesenttotheearth-strickenarea.
A.ismadeupof
B.madeup
C.consistsof
D.consistingof
6.
Anyoneinourclass,once_______tocopyanyother
’shomework,willbeheavilypunished.
A.tobefound
B.beingfound
C.found
D.finding
7.
_______,Isawhereyes_______onmeinsurprise.
A.Lookingup;fixed
B.Lookedup;fixed
C.Lookingup;fix
D.Tolookup;fixing
二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词
1.
Shegotup,_______herselfinahurryandwentdownstairsforbreakfast.
A.dressing
B.todress
C.dressed
D.havingdressed
2.
Shegotup,______herselfinahurry,andwentdownstairsforbreakfast.
A.dressing
B.todress
C.dressed
D.havingdressed
3.
Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,_______himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor
’s
office.
A.put
B.toput
C.putting
D.havingput
4.
Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.
A.left;lainopen
B.leaving;lyingopen
C.leaving;lieopened
D.left;layopened
三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词
1.
_______theroadroundtotherightandyou
’llfindhishouse.
2.
_______theroadroundtotheright,you
’llfindhishouse.
3.
_______theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.
A.Follow
B.Following
C.Tofollow
D.Followed
4.
Idon’twanttolistenalongstory
—just_______metheresult.
A.tell
B.telling
C.totell
D.tobetelling
5.
_____downtheradio
—thebabys’asleepinthenextroom.
A.Turn
B.Turning
C.toturn
D.Tohaveturned
6.
______himenoughtimetogethomebeforeyoutelephone.
A.Give
B.Togive
C.Giving
D.Given
7.
______leftwhenyougettotheendofthestreet.
A.Keep
B.Keeping
C.Tokeep
D.Kept
8.
______Frenchwell,shewenttoFrancetolivewithhiscousins.
1
A.StudyB.TostudyC.StudyingD.Havingstudied
9.______lateinthemorning,Mr.Smithturnedoffthealarm.
A.SleepB.TosleepC.SleepingD.Havingslept
四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词
1.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof________translatedintoforeignlanguages.
2.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
3.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
A.itB.themC.whichD.that
4.ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof_________beingforeigners.
5.ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof_________wereforeigners.
6.ThereImetseveralpeople,andtwoof_________wereforeigners.
A.that
B.them
C.whom
D.who
7.
_________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.
A.
Therebeing
B.Being
C.Havingbeen
D.
Therewas
8.
_______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.
A.Astherebeing
B.Astherewas
C.Being
D.
Therewas
9.
________,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.
A.
Explainingnewwords
B.
Newwordsexplained
C.Beingexplainednewwords
D.
Havingexplainednewwords
10._________,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.
A.Whennewwordswereexplained
B.
Explainingnewwords
C.
Newwordsexplaining
D.Beingexplainednewwords
11.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut______him.
A.being,support
B.was,support
C.hasbeen,supporting
D.is,tosupport
五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？
1.
Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.
A.enter
B.toenter
C.entering
D.entered
2.
Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.
A.tohope
B.hope
C.hoping
D.hoped
3.
Hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenEnglish.
A.practice
B.topractice
C.practicing
D.practised
4.
Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould_______hisoralEnglish.
A.improve
B.toimprove
C.improving
D.toimproving
六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？
1.
Howhappyweare!
Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.
A.tohascome
B.tohavecome
C.tohavingcome
D.hascome
2.
Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinourschool?
A.reducing
B.toreduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
3.
Ithinkthisistheveryworkthatwemustfinish_______her.
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helping
D.helped
4.
Whichdoyouenjoy______yourweekend,swimmingorfishing?
2
A.spending
B.beingspent
C.spend
D.tospend
5.
Whattheboyenjoys_______tohavearoomofhisown.
A.being
B.tobe
C.is
D.are
6.
Notonlyshouldyougetused______underdifficultconditionsbutalsoyoushouldpaymoreattention
_________yourworkwell.
A.towork;todo
B.toworking;todoing
C.towork;todoing
D.toworking;todo
7.
Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention_______beforeclass.
A.beunderlined
B.beingunderlined
C.tobeunderlined
D.tobeingunderlined
8.
Everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_________thelessons.
A.tostudy
B.study
C.studying
D.studied
9.
Theonlywaythatshethoughtof_________enoughmoneywastosellherhair.
A.get
B.togetting
C.got
D.ofgetting
10.Themanyoureferredto_______justnow.
A.comes
B.come
C.coming
D.came
七、can’thelp后用todo
还是doing?
1.
Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan
thelp____’anyofyourwork.
A.doing
B.todo
C.beingdoing
D.tobedone
2.
Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan
’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.
A.topersuade
B.persuading
C.beingpersuaded
D.bepersuaded
八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动。
怎么判断
prove是连系动词？
prove是连系动词，
不及物动词和及物动词，
作及物动词可用被动语态
Ithasbeenimprovedthat...
1.
_______true,hisideaisacceptedbymanypeople.
A.Proving
B.Proved
C.Beingproved
D.Toprove
2.
Thetheoryhesticksto________tobeofnouseinourstudies.
A.proves
B.prove
C.proving
D.beproved
3.
Nothingthathesuggested________tobeofanyuse.
A.prove
B.proved
C.proving
D.toprove
4.—WhywasProfessorWangunhappyrecently?
—Becausethetheoryhestuckto_______wrong.
A.provedB.provingC.beingprovedD.toprove
5.LiuXiangwonanotherchampionshipinShanghai,again_______hisstrength
A.provedB.toproveC.provingD.beingproven
九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词
1.Thereisalotofhomework_______tobedone.Ihavetostayup.
2.Withalotofhomework________tobedone,Ihavetostayup.
A.isremained
B.remained
C.toremain
D.remaining
3.
Thelittleboystillneedsthe________20poundstodowithsomethings________.
A.remaining;remainedtobesettled
B.remaining;remainingtobesettled
C.remained;remainedtosettle
D.remained;remainingtosettle
4.
Whatwashisquestion?
Itwashowmuchwork________.
A.remainedtobedone
B.wasremainingtobedone
3
C.thatremainedtobedoneD.thatwasremainedtobedone
十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动
1.
Don’tleaveyourfeet________.
Haveyourself________well.
A.exposing,covering
B.exposing,covered
C.exposed,covering
D.exposed,covered
2.
________thesunfortoomuchtime,youwillgetsunburnt.
A.Exposedto
B.Beingexposed
C.Exposingto
D.Toexposeto
3_______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.
Theradiationamountofamobilephonefortwohalf-huorperiodperdayisequalto________toanX-ray
fortenseconds.
A.expose
B.exposing
C.exposed
D.beingexposed
5.
Theboys’bodywascoveredwithanationalflag,________.
A.lefthisfaceexposed
B.tohavehisfaceexposing
C.leavinghisfaceexposing
D.leavinghisfaceexposed
6.
Frightenedbythebullets________,thefellowhidhisheadinthebushes,_________.
A.whistledby;leavinghisbodyexposed
B.whistlingby;leavinghisbodyexposed
C.whistlingby;lefthisbodyexposed
D.waswhistledby;andlefthisbodyexposing
7.
Avastareaofsandlies_________alongthecoast.
A.exposed
B.tobeexposed
C.exposing
D.havingexposed
8.
Factoryworkers________toconstantnoisemaygraduallysufferfromalossofhearing.
A.exposed
B.tobeexposed
C.exposing
D.havingbeenexposed
9.
Heisconsidering________himself________thesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.
A.devoting;toeducating
B.todevote;educating
C.devoting;educating
D.todevote;toeducate
10.Prof.Blackhasbeenworkingintheforestforyears,________totheresearchofwildplantsandanimals.
A.devoted
B.devoting
C.todevote
D.anddevote
11
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